人教版高一英語必修二 Unit 1 Language points 課件

1、Language points:survive (1) vi. 幸存，生還幸存，生還 , 繼續(xù)存在繼續(xù)存在 The custom has survived for thousands of years. (2) vt. 從從中逃生中逃生, 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷后繼續(xù)存在后繼續(xù)存在Only ten people survived the fire.經(jīng)過這次地震經(jīng)過這次地震, 只有三分之二的人活了下來只有三分之二的人活了下來. Only two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.n. 幸存者幸存者 survivor1. search: n in sear

2、ch of 搜索搜索, (以以)尋找尋找 in the search forThey are in search of the missing girl.(表語)他們正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的女孩他們正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的女孩.I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.(狀語)search: v search搜查搜查 search for尋找尋找 search for在在中尋找中尋找(1). The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D

3、. looked for(2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search_ good jobs and higher pay.(3). Many people joined them in the search _ gold.(4). They searched the whole house _ the book.offorfor2. could never have imagined that絕不可能想到絕不可能想到 could never have done決不可能做過某事決不可能做過某事 could not have done 不

4、可能做過某事不可能做過某事 都表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的可能性的否定推測都表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的可能性的否定推測He couldnt have gone abroad , as I saw him just now. could have done “可能做過某事可能做過某事”, “本來可以本來可以做到，但實(shí)際并沒有做到做到，但實(shí)際并沒有做到”You could have passed the exam.我們本來可以把錢借給他，但他沒有告訴我們他我們本來可以把錢借給他，但他沒有告訴我們他需要錢。需要錢。We could have lent him the money but he didnt te

5、ll us he needed the money . 3 . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days .*designn. make designs / a design 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì) in design 在設(shè)計(jì)上在設(shè)計(jì)上 by design 故意地故意地 The building was burnt down by design.vt. be designed to do sth 目的是目的是； be designed for sth./sb.打算給打算給用用; 為為而設(shè)計(jì)的而設(shè)計(jì)的The expe

6、riment is designed to test the new drug.The book is designed for children.design (v. / n.)(1) They _ the building carefully.(2) I like the _ of the new school.(3) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ (design) for them. designeddesigneddesignin the fancy style以奇特的風(fēng)格

7、以奇特的風(fēng)格in stylein the style of 以以的風(fēng)格的風(fēng)格He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫. popular in those days 是形容詞短語作后置定語是形容詞短語作后置定語,修飾修飾the fancy style .相當(dāng)于定語從句相當(dāng)于定語從句, = which was popular in those days . fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的奇特的；異樣的At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dres

8、s. vt.想象；設(shè)想想象；設(shè)想; 喜歡喜歡fancy +從句從句 以為以為fancy +(ones) doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事fancy sb. as/(to be). 認(rèn)為某人是認(rèn)為某人是(1)._ (別以為別以為)you can succeed without hard work.(2). He can t fancy_ (獲得一等獎(jiǎng)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)).(3). He_ (自以為是自以為是) a good poet.(4) I dont fancy walking in the snow.*styleHe has developed his own style of wri

9、ting.Dont fancy winning the first prize fancied himself as 4. in return 作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào), 作為回饋?zhàn)鳛榛仞丠e bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for 作為作為的回報(bào)的回報(bào); 以報(bào)答以報(bào)答I bought him a drink in return for his help.What should I do in return for his kindness?in turn 依次，逐個(gè)地依

10、次，逐個(gè)地The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。那些女孩逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。5. serve as 當(dāng)，擔(dān)任，當(dāng)，擔(dān)任， 充當(dāng)充當(dāng) He served as a waiter in the restaurant.When you sleep in the open air, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.6. reception 接待，接待會(huì)接待，接待會(huì) a reception room/ hallreception desk（旅館等的）接待處；柜臺(tái)（旅館等的）接待處；柜臺(tái)gi

11、ve a warm reception to sb. 熱情地接待熱情地接待get a friendly reception from sb.受到受到的友好接待的友好接待hold a reception 舉行招待會(huì)舉行招待會(huì)be at a reception在招待會(huì)上在招待會(huì)上7. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the Palace have sth. done 表示表示 “請(qǐng)人做某事請(qǐng)人做某事”I had my hair cut yesterday.我要請(qǐng)人修理單車我要請(qǐng)人修理單車.I want to have my bike rep

12、aired. have sth. done 還可表示還可表示 “遭遇某種遭遇某種(不幸的不幸的)事情事情”I had my watch stolen last night.8. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light vi. vt. 照亮，點(diǎn)亮照亮，點(diǎn)亮light-lit-lit或或light-lighted-lighted， 過去分詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，只能用過去分詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，只能用 lighted,表示表示 “點(diǎn)燃的點(diǎn)燃的”a lighted candle ( )a lit candle ( )He _ a candle and t

13、he candle _ the room.lit/lighted ; lit/ lighted9. wonder(1) n. C奇跡奇跡, 奇人奇人/事事/物物, 奇觀奇觀; U 驚奇驚奇The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.長城是世界奇觀之一。長城是世界奇觀之一。They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.當(dāng)他們看到宇宙飛船時(shí)，他們非常驚奇。當(dāng)他們看到宇宙飛船時(shí)，他們非常驚奇。do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡創(chuàng)造奇跡, 取得驚人成就取得驚人成就It

14、is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是奇怪的是It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.It is no wonder (that) No wonder (that)難怪難怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪-He has been eating sweets all day.他整天在吃糖果他整天在吃糖果.-No wonder he is not hungry. 難怪他不餓。難怪他不餓。(2)vt 不知道不知道, 想知道想知道I wonder how he did it.不知道他是怎么做那件事的。不知道他是怎么做那件事的。vi 覺得奇

15、怪；感到驚奇覺得奇怪；感到驚奇wonder at 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚奇感到驚奇;驚嘆驚嘆I wonder at his rudeness.我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。wonder about對(duì)對(duì)感到疑惑感到疑惑, 很想知道很想知道I was wondering about Mr. Green.wonder + wh- + to do sthI wonder what to do and where to go.10. remove (1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走那樣

16、我就可以坐下。請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。remove from 把把從某處移開從某處移開(2).The doctor tried to remove the patients fear.那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。(3).Please remove your shoes before coming in.進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。 remove & move共性：兩者均可用作動(dòng)詞，表共性：兩者均可用作動(dòng)詞，表示示“移動(dòng)移動(dòng)”。remove側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“拿開，取走拿開，取走”move表示表示“移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)”，側(cè)重于指改變位置。，側(cè)重于指

17、改變位置。Who has moved my book?誰動(dòng)我的書了？誰動(dòng)我的書了？Dont move, or Ill shoot.不許動(dòng)不許動(dòng)!否則我就開槍了。否則我就開槍了。11. furniture 家具的總稱家具的總稱 u 一件家具一件家具 a piece of furnituretwo pieces of furniture 一套家具一套家具 a set of furniture 12. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.that the boxes were then put on a train.是是

18、 doubt 的的同位同位語從句語從句, 說明說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容的具體內(nèi)容There is no doubt that . 毫無疑問毫無疑問=We have no doubt that There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫無疑問毫無疑問 =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.doubt 也可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作及物動(dòng)詞，“懷疑，不信懷疑，不

19、信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑它的真實(shí)性。我懷疑它的真實(shí)性。(2) 在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句和從句，在否定句和疑問句中常接疑問句中常接 that 從句從句I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你懷疑她會(huì)成功嗎？你懷疑她會(huì)成功嗎？13. remain

20、vi. 留下，剩下，殘留留下，剩下，殘留, 逗留逗留 link-v. 保持，仍然，繼續(xù)保持，仍然，繼續(xù)I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. vi.He remained silent. link-v.Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. link-vHow many weeks will you remain here? vi.vi.(1).Nothing remained after the fire.(2).A lot of problems remain

21、to be solved. 還有許多問題有待于解決。還有許多問題有待于解決。remain + to + be +p.p(3) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen (4) The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_. A. 20 dollars remained B.

22、 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars14. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得做的；值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間（精力）的；可作定語和表語值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間（精力）的；可作定語和表語 a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile.做某事是值得的做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth It is worthwhile doing sthIt is worthwhile to do the job. doing the job. worth adj 只能做表語只能做表語 be (well) worth doing (很很)值得做值得做 （主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義）（主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義）It is (well) worth doing sth 做某事是值得的做某事是值得的The book is _.worth reading.= It is worth reading the book.= It is wo