必修二_unit_1_Cultural_Relics單詞詳解

1、 必修二 unit1 Cultural Relics (New words) 英語科組 楊恩鳳 culture 文化文化 n -adj cultural 文化的文化的 cultural difference 文化差異文化差異 cultural relic(s) 文化古跡文化古跡 2.relic 古跡，遺跡（古跡，遺跡（C） 3. rare adj 罕見的，珍貴的罕見的，珍貴的The northeast tiger is one of the rarest species in the world. 4. vase 花瓶花瓶 va:z 5.dynasty 王朝王朝 ，朝代，朝代 Tang Dyn

2、asty 唐朝 The Qing Dynasty ended in 1911. This is a very rare Ming Dynasty vase.6. value n.價值，價值觀價值，價值觀- valuable 有價值的，貴重的有價值的，貴重的 （反義詞）valueless 無價值的，不值錢的 修可數(shù)a valuable player 修不可數(shù)valuable adviceThe vase is valuable. The vase is of great value.7.ivory 象牙象牙 a rare and valuable ivory8.dragon 龍龍 dragonf

3、ly 蜻蜓 dragon boat festival 端午節(jié)ivory dragon boat amber room 琥珀琥珀 區(qū)別：區(qū)別：in search of- （做表語或狀語）（做表語或狀語）They went into the woods in search of the missing child.They are in search of the lost city of Atlantis.search for - - - - 是動詞短語是動詞短語He searched all his drawers for the missing papers.The unemployed w

4、ill search for jobs online.9. search 尋找，搜尋尋找，搜尋(be) in search of(介詞短語介詞短語)尋找尋找search for=hunt for接目標(biāo)物接目標(biāo)物 尋找尋找 search sp. for sth. 為了找為了找.而搜查而搜查 search sb/sth（drawer，dictionary）搜身）搜身/搜索搜索 .10.survive vi.繼續(xù)生存；存在繼續(xù)生存；存在 survive vt.比比活得長活得長;幸免于幸免于 survival n.幸存；殘存；殘存物幸存；殘存；殘存物 survivor n.生還者生還者The old

5、lady survived her husband by 5 years. 那老太那老太太比她丈夫多活五年。太比她丈夫多活五年。eg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. eg. Only two people survived the fire.11.amaze v 使驚訝，吃驚使驚訝，吃驚 The news amazed me. adj. amazed 感到驚訝的感到驚訝的 be amazed at We were amazed at the news. adj. amazing 令人驚詫的令人驚詫的 an amazing ach

6、ievement n. amazement 驚訝驚訝 to ones amazement/surpurise 12. select v. 選擇；挑選選擇；挑選adj.精選的精選的 n. selection 選擇 elect vt.選舉choose, select, pick out I selected a blue tie to match this suit.13. design n. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 design vt. 設(shè)計；構(gòu)思設(shè)計；構(gòu)思; 謀劃謀劃 designer 設(shè)計師設(shè)計師 1.The design of the room was in the fancy

7、style. 2.He designed a new plan for the project.by design=on purpose 故意故意be designed to be/as14. fancy 奇特的 異樣的 adj. in a fancy style fancy dress 奇裝異服 fancy skating 花樣滑冰 n.幻想；異想天開；愛好 take a fancy to 喜歡；愛上have a fancy for 喜歡，愛好；熱衷于；fancy vt. 想象想象,設(shè)想設(shè)想,愛好愛好;1) Dont fancy that you can succeed without ha

8、rd work.2) I cant fancy his doing such a thing.3) He fancies himself as a good writer.4) I dont fancy walking in the rain.fancy + that- /ones doing sth /sb to be/sb as/sth /doing sth15. honey 蜂蜜，蜂蜜，honeymoon honey 親親愛的愛的16.Jewel 珠寶珠寶 復(fù)復(fù)+s jewellery /jewelry 珠寶（總稱）珠寶（總稱）a jewel jewellery store17.arti

9、st 藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)家18.style 風(fēng)格風(fēng)格 類型類型 life style be in style be out of style 19.decorate v.裝飾裝飾 decorator 裝修師裝修師 n. decoration 裝修，裝飾裝修，裝飾The nursery was decorated with colorful balloons.(1)Im going to _ (裝修裝修)my bathroom next month.(2)她用鮮花裝飾臥室。她用鮮花裝飾臥室。(漢譯英漢譯英)She decorated the bedroom with followers.20. belo

10、ng to 屬于（無被動語態(tài)進行時態(tài)）屬于（無被動語態(tài)進行時態(tài)） personal belongings 個人財物，所有物個人財物，所有物 改錯：改錯：This book is belonging to me.（錯）（錯） This book is belonged to me. （錯）（錯） This book belongs to me.decorate21. in return(for sth.)作為報答；回報作為報答；回報 in turn依次依次,輪流輪流對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練1.He was always ready to help others, _ (作為回報作為回報),he was

11、liked by everyone.in return2.In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 3.You will get the same in return.4)The teacher asked us to recite the text _ (in return, in turn).22.troop 群，組，軍隊，群，組，軍隊， a troop of soldiers23.reception 接待接待 reception hall接待大廳接待大廳23. at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)介詞介詞at可表

12、示狀態(tài)或動作?？杀硎緺顟B(tài)或動作。 at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at schoolThis was a time when the two countries were at war. Two months later, Europe was at war.24.remove vt. 移走；搬開；除去移走；搬開；除去 remove. from. 從從搬搬/移走移走 remove vt. 開除；解雇；撤職開除；解雇；撤職 move vi.& vt. 移動；使感動移動；使感動對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練 (1)The furniture

13、of this house _ (remove) by the servants, its empty now.(2)Please_ (脫掉鞋子脫掉鞋子) before entering the temple.(3)He_ (去掉去掉)the mud from his shoes.25. less than 不到不到,少于少于 -more than 多于超過多于超過This piece of furniture is less than forty dollars. more than not more than no more than26.wooden 木制的木制的 adj wood n.

14、 a wooden desk in the woods 在森林里在森林里 woolen 羊毛的羊毛的 wool 羊毛羊毛木頭木頭27. doubt n.懷疑；不確定；懷疑；不確定； 不信任；不信任； v.對對無把握，懷疑無把握，懷疑 doubtful 重點用法重點用法I doubt if/whether/(that) 我不確定我不確定（=Im not sure/certain if/whether）There is no doubt that .毫無疑問（同位語從句）毫無疑問（同位語從句）without/beyond doubt 毫無疑問地毫無疑問地1). I doubt (that) wel

15、l ever see him again.2). I doubt whether hell come. 3).There is no doubt that the Jay Zhou will come to sing a song.27.former 兩者中前者兩者中前者 latter 兩者中后者兩者中后者Between the apple and the banana, I prefer the former one, but not the latter one. 28. worth adj.值得（做某事）值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價值有（做某事）的價值 n.價值價值; 用處用處 w

16、orthy 值得的值得的1). The Birds Nest is well worth a visit.鳥巢值得參觀鳥巢值得參觀2). The jewel is worth 6,00 dollars. 重點用法重點用法be worth doing sth值得值得（做某事）（做某事）(主動表被動主動表被動)1). The book is worth reading./Its worth reading the book.2). West Lake is a place worth seeing. be worthy of (doing)being donebe worthy to be don

17、e1).This book is worthy of being read.2). West Lake is a place worth seeing.29.local 當(dāng)?shù)氐漠?dāng)?shù)氐?a local 本地人本地人 local 當(dāng)?shù)氐漠?dāng)?shù)氐?local snack/museum native 本國的本國的 本土的本土的native speaker/language30.take apart :拆開 take a watch apart tell sth apart : 區(qū)分, 分別 apart from =except / besides除了之外(還有)Eg : Lets take the ra

18、dio apart and see whats wrong with it. I cant tell the twins apart .I cant _ Jane and Sue_. They look so alike. tell, from B. tell, betweenC. tell, apart D take, apartCC31.painting 繪畫繪畫 畫畫畫畫 paint v.繪畫繪畫 painter 畫家畫家32. castle 城堡城堡33.trial n.審判審判 ，試驗，試驗 try 嘗試嘗試doing to do trial and error 反復(fù)試驗反復(fù)試驗,

19、不斷摸索不斷摸索 make a trial 試一下試一下, 進行試驗進行試驗 on trial 在試驗中，受審在試驗中，受審v. 34.witness v.見證 eyewitness 目擊證人 35.evidence 根據(jù)，證據(jù) evident 明顯的 I was asked to give evidence at the trial. It is evident that China is a developing country. 32.entrance 入口 - exit 出口 enter v.進入 enter into the room the entrance examination 高考 33.sail v.航行 sailor 水手 34. think highly of看重；器重看重；器重think little/poorly of看不起；輕視看不起；輕視speak highly of高度評價高度評價對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)We_ (評價很高評價很高)our teacher.(2)All the visitors_ (對對印象都不好印象都不好) the service here. 34