2017版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-高考AB卷分類(lèi)試題-專(zhuān)題3-形容詞和副詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)題三 形容詞和副詞20162012年各省市高考題(改編)形容詞A卷全國(guó)卷單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)1(2016·全國(guó)，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別)those of_(great)and less importance.答案greater考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的and less可知，此處也要用比較級(jí)形式。2(2016·全國(guó)，閱讀D)Many of the images were s

2、tored in an ice chest, under_(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.答案freezingfreezing是形容詞，修飾后面的名詞water, freezing water冷水。3(2016·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life._答案worse worstworst與前面的best并列，此處應(yīng)用

3、最高級(jí)。4(2016·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them._答案freely free此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。5(2016·全國(guó)，閱讀D)By tracking peoples emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and _(far)than disasters and sob st

4、ories.答案farther根據(jù)前面的faster and和后面的than可以看出此處需要比較級(jí)。6(2015·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem._答案seriouslyserious句意：全球變暖已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。修飾名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。7(2015·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))Much rare animals are dying out._答案muchmany句意：許多罕見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物已經(jīng)消失。名詞an

5、imal為可數(shù)名詞，故用many修飾。8(2015·全國(guó)，62)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even_most modern of architects and engineers.答案the最高級(jí)前加the。9(2015·全國(guó)，69)As_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls nee

6、ded to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案natural形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。10(2014·全國(guó)大綱，27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ (good)possible education.答案the best本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：“Raymond 的父母想要他接受可能的最好的教育”可知答案。11(2014·全國(guó)大綱，短文改錯(cuò))So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests._答案rea

7、llyreal此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。12(2014·全國(guó)，63)Now, years later, this river is one of_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.答案the本題考查形容詞的最高級(jí)，outstanding是多音節(jié)形容詞，此處需要最高級(jí)the most。13(2014·全國(guó)，66)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever.答案cleaner根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

8、此處指河流與過(guò)去相比更干凈了，故用比較級(jí)。14(2014·全國(guó)，68)While there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.答案amazing根據(jù)上下文可知此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。15(2014·全國(guó)，70)Just be_(patience)答案patient此處需要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

9、16(2014·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty._答案smallsmaller根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示跟別的圣女果相比，這些水果較小，但多汁、好吃。17(2014·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors._答案muchmany根據(jù)上文的there are可知此處是修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用many。18(2014·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))We are growing wonderfully tom

10、atoes at one cost！_答案wonderfullywonderful此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。19(2014·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))We didnt need to do so many homework._答案manymuch因?yàn)閔omework是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾。20(2014·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))The teachers here are kind and helpfully._答案helpfullyhelpful因?yàn)榇颂幮枰眯稳菰~作表語(yǔ)，與kind并列。21(2013·全國(guó)大綱，29)It may not be a great sug

11、gestion.But before a _ (good) one is put forward，well make do with it.答案better根據(jù)句意：“這可能不是一個(gè)好建議，但在一個(gè)更好的被提出之前，我們先試試這個(gè)。”此處用比較級(jí)。22(2013·全國(guó)大綱，短文改錯(cuò))When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, Ill think quickly and stand to answer._答案difficultydifficult此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。23(2013·全國(guó)，25)Tony ca

12、n hardly boil an egg，still_(little)cook dinner.答案less根據(jù)句意“托尼連雞蛋都不會(huì)煮，更不要說(shuō)做晚飯了”，說(shuō)明做飯會(huì)的更少，所以用比較級(jí)。24(2012·全國(guó)，26)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_(good)答案the betterso much the better固定用法，句意：結(jié)果對(duì)我們并不重要，但如果我們真贏了，就再好不過(guò)了。25(2012·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))I learned early in life t

13、hat I had to be more patient and little aggressive._答案littleless此處需要用比較級(jí)。B卷地方卷用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2016·北京，閱讀D)It is not _(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.答案surprising此處考查句式：It is adj.that.句意：年輕人有可能爆發(fā)，這不令人吃驚，特別是有原因的時(shí)候。surprising令人吃驚的。2(2

14、016·四川，閱讀B)You can live a more _(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.答案powerful修飾后面的名詞的應(yīng)是形容詞，powerful強(qiáng)有力的。3(2016·四川，短文改錯(cuò))At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mothers Day！”She was grateful and moving._答案movingmovedmoving多用來(lái)修飾事物，moved用

15、來(lái)指人感動(dòng)的。4(2016·江蘇，閱讀C)In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely _(cooperate)答案cooperative此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。5(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend_(many)events in the coming years.答案more句意：

16、我一直喜歡你組織的所有活動(dòng)，希望在來(lái)年能參加更多。many的比較級(jí)為more。6(2015·江蘇，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _(comprehension)review of the case.答案comprehensive句意：警方?jīng)Q定對(duì)該案件進(jìn)行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語(yǔ)要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive 綜合的，廣泛的。7(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a _(passively), behavio

17、r consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.答案passive句意：聽(tīng)是一種積極的，而不是消極的行為，它涉及聽(tīng)、理解和記憶。與前面的形容詞active對(duì)應(yīng)，也要用形容詞形式，一起作名詞behavior的定語(yǔ)。passive被動(dòng)的，消極的。8(2015·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _(punctually)答案punctual句意：盡管會(huì)議大廳

18、距他的公寓很近，想準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到，他必須快一點(diǎn)。作系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)要用形容詞形式。punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。9(2015·湖北，28)I dont think what he said is _(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.答案relevant句意：我認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的與我們正在討論的主題無(wú)關(guān)。他跑題了。作系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)要用形容詞形式。relevant有關(guān)的；貼切的。10(2015·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the _(good)he

19、 has ever got.答案best考查最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)。句意：Andy對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿(mǎn)意，這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。11(2015·四川，9)Little Tom sat_(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.答案amazed考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)， amazed感到吃驚的，常修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，常修飾物。12(2015·安徽，26)Im so_(gratitude)to all those volun

20、teers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案grateful句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄儙臀野言愀獾囊惶熳兂闪擞淇斓囊惶臁e動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，be grateful to sb感激某人。13(2015·福建，23)It was _ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案considerate句意：為了避免我們擔(dān)心，米切爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞，considerate體貼的；考

21、慮周到的。14(2014·湖北，27)What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.答案impressive句意：關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利，令人印象深刻的是她光著腳第一個(gè)沖向了終點(diǎn)。放在be動(dòng)詞后的應(yīng)為形容詞。15(2013·天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _(many) meaningful

22、 things to do.答案more句意：我認(rèn)為每天晚上看電視是一種浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的行為，還有很多比這更有意義的事情可做。此句隱含了比較級(jí)的概念，故用more。副詞A卷全國(guó)卷單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)1(2016·全國(guó)，63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.答案officially修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞形式。2(2016·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))He hopes that his business wi

23、ll grow steady._答案steady steadily修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用副詞。3(2016·全國(guó)，45)Get an early start and try to be as productive_possible before lunch.答案as考查固定表達(dá)。早起，要和午飯之前一樣高效率。固定表達(dá)as.as possible盡可能。4(2016·全國(guó)，46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual)turned into chopsticks.答案gradually

24、考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。5(2015·全國(guó)，62)A few hours_，Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.答案before/earlier句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。6(2015·全國(guó)，短文填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arranges qui

25、ck getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案regularly句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾。7(2015·全國(guó)，65)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.答案slowly副詞修飾動(dòng)詞give out。8(2015·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))Mom

26、 said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”_答案terribleterribly此處需要副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞。9(2014·全國(guó)大綱，34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and_saw his family.答案seldom本題考查副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)镠engry遠(yuǎn)離家園頗有些日子了，所以他很少看看家人。10(2014·全國(guó)，62)The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught

27、fire and burned.答案actually本題考查副詞，根據(jù)上下文此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。11(2014·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))As a result, the plants are growing somewhere._答案somewhereeverywhere本題考查副詞，根據(jù)句意：“結(jié)果，這些植物長(zhǎng)得到處都是?！惫视胑verywhere。12(2014·全國(guó)，70)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_(sudden) bec

28、ame friendly to one another.答案suddenly本題考查副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)。13(2013·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))I remember my grandfather very much._答案muchwell或clearly因?yàn)榇颂幮揎梤emember，意為“清楚記得”。14(2013·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry._答案InterestingInterestingly因?yàn)榇颂幮枰痹~作狀語(yǔ)修飾一整句話。15(2012

29、·全國(guó)，13)Next to biology, I like physics_(well)答案best句意：除了生物，我最喜歡物理?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。B卷地方卷用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2016·北京，閱讀B)_(fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.答案Fortunately修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞形式。2(2016·北京，閱讀C)They are _(true) good birds that are worth every eff

30、ort we put into recovering them.答案truly此處用副詞形式修飾后面的形容詞good。3(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.答案recently修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。4(2016·江蘇，閱讀B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers_(regular) decline to share food with their children.答案regularly修飾動(dòng)詞decline的應(yīng)該是副詞。5(2016·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut _from the world.答案off句意：當(dāng)他們的孩子住得很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，這些老人們覺(jué)得與外界隔離了。cut off“切斷，隔離”。6