2019年衡陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上湖南省衡陽(yáng)市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題I聽力技能對(duì)話理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽下面五段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話，回答一個(gè)小題。1. What's the time?A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 17: 00. 2. What kind of music does Jim's sister like? A. Classic music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?A. Mo

2、unt Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai.4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing.5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday?A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答67小題。6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. Calif

3、ornia.7. What's the population of Pasadena? A.140,000 B. 1,400,000. C.14,000,000.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答89小題。8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. . C. A teacher.9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C.

4、 After finishing college.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答1012小題。10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. Its too cold.11. What's the date today? A. Feb. 6th. B. Feb. 15th. C. Feb. 21st.12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do some washing. C. Go shopping.聽第九段對(duì)話

5、，回答13 15小題。13. What does Lucy want to do? A. To buy pens. B. To find a job. C. To visit the factory.14. When did the factory open? A. In 2016. B. In 2006. C. In 200315. How often are the workers paid? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.II.閱讀技能(A)完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。One d

6、ay a boy _1_ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪獸) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him _3_he was going. The boy told him."I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "b

7、ut you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very _5_and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," t

8、he monster said," but you must blind someone _6_ me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and

9、 he could _7_ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home._8_ the bird landed in the boy's _9_,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all _10_ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.1. A

10、. got toB. leftC. missed2. A. wantedB. hadC. made3. A. whatB. whenC. where4. A. agreedB. refusedC. answered5. A. hungryB. excitedC. full6. A. toB. forC. of7. A. listenB. seeC. speak8. A. As soon asB. ThoughC. If9. A. factoryB. villageC. school10. A. whenB. soC. because【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6.

11、 B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主語(yǔ)講述一個(gè)勇敢的小男孩是怎樣冒著生命危險(xiǎn)尋找幸福之鳥的，最后給村里帶來(lái)來(lái)幸福，人們過(guò)上了幸福的生活?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，一個(gè)男孩離開家去尋找幸福之鳥。A. got to到達(dá)；B. left離開；C. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念。根據(jù)下文He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是離開家尋找幸福之鳥。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他想這只鳥能給他的村子帶來(lái)溫暖，鮮花和樹木。A. wanted想；B. had有；C. ma

12、de使，制作。根據(jù)下文to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是想讓那只鳥帶來(lái)溫暖，鮮花和樹。短語(yǔ)want sb. to do sth.表示想讓某人做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：怪物問(wèn)他要去哪里。A. what什么；B. when何時(shí)；C. where在哪；根據(jù)下文The boy told him.可知上文是怪獸問(wèn)他去哪里。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩拒絕了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒絕；C. answered回答。根據(jù)下文so the monster took all of

13、them away.可知上文是那個(gè)男孩拒絕了。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不久，男孩又餓又渴。A. hungry饑餓的；B. excited激動(dòng)的；C. full滿的。根據(jù)上文If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away.可知下文是說(shuō)男孩沒有來(lái)食物和水，就非常的饑餓。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：怪物說(shuō)：“但你必須為我讓某人失明。”A. to到；B. for為了；C. of的。根據(jù)上文but y

14、ou must blind someone可知下文是為我使某個(gè)人失明。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后那只鳥摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看見了。A. listen聽；B. see看見；C. speak說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home可知上文是他又能看見了。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：鳥一落到男孩的村子里，周圍的鄉(xiāng)村就變成了綠色。A. As soon as一就；B. Though盡管；C. If如果。根據(jù)下文the countryside all around turned green.

15、可知上文是說(shuō)一就。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：鳥一落到男孩的村子里，周圍的鄉(xiāng)村就變成了綠色。A. factory工廠；B. village村莊；C. school學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這都是因?yàn)橛赂业哪泻芽鞓?lè)之鳥帶回家給了他們。A. when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；B. so因此；C. because因?yàn)椋桓鶕?jù)下文the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them可知上文是原因，用because引導(dǎo)

16、。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】技巧一完型在"填空"的時(shí)候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感覺，也就是所謂三大出題技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英語(yǔ)的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出題，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句話都要出題，首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，這些實(shí)詞的考點(diǎn)往往被給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對(duì)該填空進(jìn)行前后聯(lián)系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動(dòng)詞前面主語(yǔ)后面賓語(yǔ)等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關(guān)鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目

17、做對(duì)技巧四如出現(xiàn)陌生選項(xiàng)詞匯，而我們又不認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)候，這里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般來(lái)說(shuō)選擇相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。(B)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的用(T)，錯(cuò)誤的用(F)。Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They

18、 dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing the

19、ir personality(個(gè)性) .Liu Yue13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批評(píng)) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, &

20、quot;When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "Crowing up is not just a happy process (過(guò)程). Pains also go alon

21、g with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.11. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.12. Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.13. Parents do almost everything for their chi

22、ldren in their daily life.14. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.15. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.【答案】11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T【解析】這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上有許多年輕人稱為“草莓孩子”，他們遇到困難就會(huì)崩潰，文中講述對(duì)于這些孩子們應(yīng)該如何解決困難。【11題詳解】推理判斷

23、。根據(jù)文中Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.可知，一些學(xué)生稱為草莓孩子因?yàn)樗麄兠鎸?duì)困難的時(shí)候很容易崩潰。這個(gè)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選F?！?2題詳解】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Liu Yue,13,is from Fu

24、jian. His mom hardly criticizes (批評(píng)) him and he always feels good about himself.可知，劉悅的母親很少批評(píng)他。這個(gè)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選F?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life可知，這個(gè)說(shuō)法是正確的。故選T?！?4題詳解】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中An expert said, "When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You s

25、hould try to deal with problems first by yourself.可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生們遇到困難時(shí)候，不能立刻尋求幫助，應(yīng)該靠自己解決問(wèn)題。這個(gè)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選F。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Crowing up is not just a happy process (過(guò)程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.可知，作者建議學(xué)生勇敢地面對(duì)痛苦。這個(gè)說(shuō)法是正確的。故選T。(C)閱讀下面的短文

26、，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（紐約證券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公開發(fā)行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now.

27、 Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat wi

28、th foreign tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in

29、 Hangzhou. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）company.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma' s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a

30、dream. What if that dream comes true?"16. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014? _17. Where was Ma Yun born? _18. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? _19. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it? _20. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US

31、? _【答案】16. 25 billion dollars. 17. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 18. He wanted to learn English. 19. No. it wasnt. 20. He set up a website called China Pages.【解析】這篇短文主要講述了阿里巴巴的創(chuàng)始人馬云的經(jīng)歷。【16題詳解】根據(jù)文中On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（紐約證券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IP

32、O(公司股票的首次公開發(fā)行), the biggest in the US history.可知，25萬(wàn)億美元。故填25 billion dollars.【17題詳解】根據(jù)文中Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.可知，馬云出生在浙江杭州。故填I(lǐng)n Hangzhou, Zhejiang.【18題詳解】根據(jù)文中At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.可知，他想學(xué)英語(yǔ)。故填He wallted to learn English.【19題詳解】根據(jù)文中On a trip to th

33、e US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers可知，第一次被出示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。.這個(gè)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故填No. it wasnt.【20題詳解】根據(jù)文中Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called Chi

34、na Pages without even knowing much about computers可知，建立一個(gè)名為“中國(guó)網(wǎng)頁(yè)”的網(wǎng)站。故填He set up a website called China Pages.(D)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bri

35、ng you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems an

36、d music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots（掃地機(jī)）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office

37、ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin (電動(dòng)洗腳盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for y

38、our grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循環(huán)) . The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.21. It is _ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. di

39、fficult22. The three useful inventions are mainly used _.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home23. Mopping robots are popular with _.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people24. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by _.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading pen

40、C. enjoying the mopping machine working25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25

41、. A【解析】這篇短文主要講述了家庭中一些常用的發(fā)明物。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.可知，孩子們用鋼筆學(xué)習(xí)很方便。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.可知，這三個(gè)有用的發(fā)明主要是用在家里。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Mopping robots（掃地機(jī)）are popular

42、 with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.可知，掃地機(jī)更受辦公室女士的歡迎。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中As for old people, an electric foot basin (電動(dòng)洗腳盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal

43、and improve blood circulation (循環(huán))可知，老年人可以用電動(dòng)腳盆保持血壓正常。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm.可知，使用電動(dòng)腳盆時(shí)，水不會(huì)變冷。故選A。(E)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。 The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is

44、 a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven") with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" a

45、s there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半徑范圍） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信號(hào)). The radio telescope is like an ear, lis

46、tening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(銀河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. "Any

47、of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.26. Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.27. The underlined w

48、ord "giant" probably means "_" in Chinese.A. 神秘的B. 巨大的C. 寬廣的28. FAST is used to _.A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy29. From the passage, we can know that _.A. FAST is the largest r

49、adio telescope all over the world so farB. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels30. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.【答案】26. A 27. B 2

50、8. B 29. A 30. C【解析】這篇短文主要講述了世界上最大的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡在中國(guó)建成。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.可知，在中國(guó)。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文FAST is

51、 a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.及下文is built on a howl-like valley.可知上文是說(shuō)這個(gè)巨大的盤子被建在山谷上。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文中The radio telescope is like a

52、n ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe可知，被用來(lái)接收來(lái)自宇宙的遠(yuǎn)程無(wú)線電信息。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.可知，F(xiàn)ast是迄今為止世界上最大的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中The FAST project began in 2011及The worl

53、ds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.可知，大約花費(fèi)6年的時(shí)間。故選C。III.寫作技能 詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞。Confucius, a pioneer in the field of _31_（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas ar

54、e about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i_32_ many people in d_33_ countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d_34_", tells us the _35_（重要性）of learni

55、ng and thinking.【答案】31. education 32. influenced 33. different 34. danger 35. importance【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了偉大的教育家孔子，介紹了他的一些教育理念?！?1題詳解】句意：孔子是教育領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)。根據(jù)下文He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.可知上文是說(shuō)教育界的先驅(qū)。education的意思是“教育”，根據(jù)句意，故填education?！?2題詳解】句意：他也是一位著名的哲學(xué)家，他的智慧之言影響了許多不同國(guó)家的人。這里是完成時(shí)