定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

1、1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)1The Attributive Clause 定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)仲元中學(xué)仲元中學(xué) navy1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)2定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)1.定語(yǔ)從句的分類定語(yǔ)從句的分類2.定語(yǔ)從句中的注意事項(xiàng)定語(yǔ)從句中的注意事項(xiàng)3.關(guān)系詞的實(shí)質(zhì)和先行詞之間的關(guān)系關(guān)系詞的實(shí)質(zhì)和先行詞之間的關(guān)系4.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法及其容易混用的情關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法及其容易混用的情況況5.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的比較限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的比較6.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較7.as引導(dǎo)的兩種定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的

2、兩種定語(yǔ)從句8.介詞加關(guān)系代詞的情況介詞加關(guān)系代詞的情況9.只能用只能用that 、which的情況的情況1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)3定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)4限制性定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成限制性定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everyth

3、ing that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng):1.從句的位置從句的位置:2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：先行詞先行詞 之后之后“.的的”關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)5定語(yǔ)從句后置定語(yǔ)從句后置The day came at last when I went to college.He laughs best who laughs last.He is the only one of the t

4、eachers who comes from Qingdao.1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)6先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系A(chǔ) plane is a machine that can fly. The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =w

5、hosein the school = where關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指指關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)7Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)8Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The ma

6、chine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)the machinea machine1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)9Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machine that /which1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)10關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw

7、 her yesterday. 1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)11關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)12關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl1:47

8、:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)13關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)14關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)15關(guān)系代

9、詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)16關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)17關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the

10、following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)18指人指人指物指物主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)thatwhichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時(shí)可以省略？何時(shí)可以省略？1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)19指人指人指物指物主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)that whichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時(shí)

11、可以省略？何時(shí)可以省略？做做賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略時(shí)可以省略1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)20關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the pe

12、ople. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. .He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who

13、they smoke a lot.1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)21關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =t

14、hat關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)221.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason

15、_ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)23難用的難用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the follo

16、wing pair of sentences.whose =the students關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)24難用的難用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which

17、 is brokenof which the window is broken1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)25非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻譯翻譯限制性定限制性定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句非限

18、制性非限制性定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)26非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用翻譯翻譯限制性定限制性定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句非限制性非限制性定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句插入成插入成分分修飾限定修飾限定補(bǔ)充解釋

19、補(bǔ)充解釋能能不能不能.的的能否省略能否省略1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)27Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)28The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果限制性定語(yǔ)從句省略

20、后主語(yǔ)所指就不明確，限制性定語(yǔ)從句省略后主語(yǔ)所指就不明確，所以不能省略所以不能省略1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)29非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較2.He failed in the exam. _ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I

21、am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.which1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)30as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as AsItas 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的，如：具有正如之

22、意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)31as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。這本書就是我丟的那本。1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)32as 引導(dǎo)

23、的限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句 (2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。這是大家都喜歡的如此有

24、趣的一本書。(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)33介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)34介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is fa

25、r away.toinAre these two sentences right?1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)35介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)36介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that

26、/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)37介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)38介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a s

27、cientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)39介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可見可見,who、that 不能用與介詞之后不能用與介詞之后 1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)40介

28、詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)411. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a lot?

29、4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man _ I spoke on the p

30、hone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichunder whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 練習(xí)練習(xí)1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)421.He did all / everythi

31、ng _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat1:47:10定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)43that