2018-2019年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)匯編解析：翻譯

1、【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)試題專題練習(xí)：翻譯1、 （2018?棗莊）If you want to speak English well,you need to haveconversations（談話）as much as possible with your friend【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】如果你想把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，你需要和你的朋友盡可能多地交 談.【解答】答案：conversations根據(jù)題干If you want to speak English well,you need to have_（談話）as much as possible with yourfriend.可知句意

2、為：如果你想把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，你需要和你的朋友 盡可能多地交談.have a conversation/conversations談話，交談，動(dòng) 詞短語(yǔ).conversation,談話，名詞.故填：conversations2、（2018?雅安）David is always con fide nt eno ugh to make aspeec（演講）in front of many people.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】David總是信心十足的在許多人面前演講.【解答】答案：speech根據(jù)題干David is always con fide nt en ough tomake a（演講）i

3、n front of many people.可知句意為：David總 是信心十足的在許多人面前演講.不定冠詞a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).speech, 演講，名詞.故填：speech3、 （2018?阜康市）It rained three days. The bad weather made meuncomfortable（不舒服的）.【分析】雨下了三天了.這糟糕的天氣使我不舒服.【解答】答案：uncomfortable根據(jù)題干It rained three days. The badweather made me_（不舒服的）.可知句意為：雨下了三天了.這糟糕的天氣使我不舒服.make sb.+形容

4、詞， 使某人感覺(jué)怎 樣.uncomfortable,不舒服的，形容詞.故填：uncomfortable.4、 （2018?阜康市）After you argue with your parents you must communi cate（交流）with them and expla in why you did that.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】翻譯：和你的父母爭(zhēng)吵之后，你必須和他們交流并且解釋你 為什么那樣做.【解答】交流的英語(yǔ)是communicate,動(dòng)詞在must之后，用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案：com muni cate5、 （2018?阜康市）Daniel did the exerci

5、ses toocarelessiy粗心），and itmade his teacher very angry【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】DanieI做練習(xí)太粗心，這讓他的老師非常生氣.【解答】答案：carelessly聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境及根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思粗心，可知這 里需填入與careless有關(guān)的單詞；又由于其前面有動(dòng)詞did，所以這里應(yīng)該用它的副詞形式carelessly來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，意為做的粗心.故填 寫carelessly.6、 （2018?海南）The students are having achemistry化學(xué)）class in thelab.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】學(xué)生們正

6、在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里上化學(xué)課.【解答】答案：chemistry根據(jù)題干The students are having a_化學(xué)）class in the lab可知句意為：學(xué)生們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里上化學(xué)課. 不 定冠詞a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).chemistry,化學(xué)，名詞.故填：chemistry.7、（2018?南京）There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road, Every oneshould be careful.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】那兒路上有個(gè)空的瓶子.每個(gè)人都必須小心.【解答】答案：empty根據(jù)句意，Every one should be careful（每個(gè)人都

7、要小心），根據(jù)常理可推知為空瓶子，再根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)容及an確定填空內(nèi)容，因此填empty&（2018?蘇州）Now is the time for all Jazz fans（迷）voices to be heard.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】現(xiàn)在是所有的爵士樂(lè)迷的聲音被聽(tīng)到的時(shí)候了.【解答】答案：fans根據(jù)題干Now is the time for all Jazz_（迷）voices to be heard.可知句意為：現(xiàn)在是所有的爵士樂(lè)迷的聲音被聽(tīng) 到的時(shí)候.all+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).fan,迷，名詞，復(fù)數(shù)fans.故填：fan9、 （2018?濟(jì)寧）Jack looked throu

8、gh the introduction（介紹）about the bookbefore he decided to buy it【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】Jack在決定買這本書之前，先瀏覽了一下關(guān)于這本書的介紹.【解答】答案：introduction根據(jù)題干Jack looked through the_（介紹）about the book before he decided to buy it可知句意為：Jack在決 定買這本書之前，先瀏覽了一下關(guān)于這本書的介紹.the+名 詞.introduction，介紹，名詞.這本書的介紹，是一個(gè)介紹，應(yīng)該用 單數(shù). 故填：in troducti on

9、10、（2018?濟(jì)寧）Students should answer questions loudly and clearly（清楚）in class.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】學(xué)生在課堂上要大聲、清晰地回答問(wèn)題.【解答】答案：clearly根據(jù)題干Students should answer questions loudlyand_（清楚）in class.可知句意為：學(xué)生在課堂上要大聲、清晰地回答問(wèn)題.修飾動(dòng)詞answer,應(yīng)該用副詞.clearly,清楚地，副詞.故 填:clearly11、（2018?濟(jì)寧）Do you need to discus（討論）the problem in

10、groups?【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】你需要小組討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？【解答】答案：discuss根據(jù)題干Do you need to_（討論）theproblem in groups?可知句意為：你需要小組討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？need to+動(dòng)詞原形.discuss,討論，動(dòng)詞.故填：discuss.12、 （2018?濟(jì)寧）Please keep quiet（安靜）when you are in a library.【分析】當(dāng)你在圖書館時(shí)，請(qǐng)保持安靜.【解答】 答案：quiet根據(jù)題干Please keep（安靜）when you are in a library.可知句意為：當(dāng)你在圖書館時(shí)，請(qǐng)保

11、持安靜.keep+形容 詞，保持某種狀態(tài).quiet，形容詞，安靜的.故填：quiet.13、 （2018?青島）The earlier（越早）kids learn to be independent the betterit is for their future.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】孩子們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立越早，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好.【解答】答案：earlier根據(jù)題干The_（越早）kids learn to beindependen,the better it is for their future. 可知句意為： 孩子們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立越早，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好.the+比較級(jí)+句子，the+比較級(jí)

12、+句 子.表示：越，就越. 修飾動(dòng)詞learn,應(yīng)該用副詞.early,早 地，副詞.比較級(jí)earlier.故填：earlier14、（2018?青島）It rain edheavily（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大.【解答】答案：heavily根據(jù)題干It rained（大）on my way home yesterdayafternoon可知句意為：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下 得很大.修飾動(dòng)詞rained,應(yīng)該用副詞.heavily,沉重地，尢 副詞.故 填:heavily.15

13、、（2018?濱州）I believe（相信）that a better environment can becreatedin Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】我相信濱州可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該共同努力，讓它成為現(xiàn)實(shí).【解答】答案：believe根據(jù)題干I_（相信）that a better environmentcan be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it cometrue.可知句意為：我相

14、信濱州可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該 共同努力，讓它成為現(xiàn)實(shí).根據(jù)句意，可知說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的想法，應(yīng)該 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).believe,相信，動(dòng)詞.主語(yǔ)是I，故填：believe16、（2018?青島）You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross（穿過(guò)）the road.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】在你過(guò)馬路之前，必須看交通燈.【解答】答案：across根據(jù)題干You must look at the traffic lights beforeyou go_（穿過(guò)）the road.可知句意為：在你過(guò)馬路之前，必須看交通燈.thro

15、ugh,穿過(guò)，介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從人群或物體中間穿過(guò)；across穿過(guò)，介詞，主要表示從某物的表面”穿過(guò).根據(jù)題干，可知是說(shuō)過(guò) 馬路，表示從某物的表面”穿過(guò).應(yīng)該用across.故填：across17、（2018?濱州）Ja nuary and February；二月）are the coldest months in Beijing.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份.【解答】答案：February根據(jù)題干January and_（二月）are thecoldest mon ths in Beijing.可知句意為：在北京，一月和二月是最冷 的月份.and連接并列的句子成分.根

16、據(jù)January and_（二月），and前面是月份，可知后面是月份.February,二月，名詞.故填：February18、（2018?濱州）A true frie nd reache（伸手）for your ha nd and touchesyour heart.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】一個(gè)真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，觸動(dòng)你心靈的人.【解答】答案：reaches根據(jù)題干A true friend_（伸手）for your handand touches your heart可知句意為：一個(gè)真正的朋友，是向你伸出援 助之手，觸動(dòng)你心靈的人.and連接相同的句子成分，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持 一致

17、.根據(jù)andtouches，可知空白處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)是A true friend,第三人稱單數(shù).reach,伸手，動(dòng)詞.第三人稱單數(shù)形 式reaches故填：reaches19、 （2018?濱州）In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite（在對(duì)面）our school.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我們學(xué)校對(duì)面有一棵古老的大樹(shù).【解答】 答案：opposite根據(jù)題干In my hometown, there was a big oldtree_（在對(duì)面）our school.可知句意為：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我們學(xué)校對(duì)面有一棵古

18、老的大樹(shù).根據(jù)題干there was a big old tree可知只是說(shuō)有一棵古老的大樹(shù)，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).介詞+地點(diǎn)，表示在某個(gè)地方，作狀語(yǔ).opposite,在對(duì)面，介詞.故填：opposite.20、（2018?蘇州）Toni Morris on is con sidered as one of the bestwriters ofthe twen tieth（第二十）cen tury.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】托妮？莫里森被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一.【解答】 答案：twentieth根據(jù)題干Toni Morrison is considered as one of thebest

19、 writers of the_（第二十）century.可知句意為：托妮？莫里森被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一.二十世紀(jì)，即第二十個(gè)世紀(jì)，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞.twentieth,第二十，序數(shù)詞.故填：twentieth21、 （2018?蘇州）Early this morning I was busydigging（挖）in the garden to pla nt trees【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】今天早上，我正忙著在花園里挖坑種樹(shù).【解答】答案：digging根據(jù)題干Early this morning I was busy_（挖）in the garden to plant trees可

20、知句意為：今天早上，我正忙著 在花園里挖坑種樹(shù).be busy doing sth,忙于做某事.dig， 挖， 動(dòng)詞.ing形式為digging，故填：digging.22、 （2018?蘇州）As the saying goes, God helps those who helpthemselves（他們自己）.”【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】俗話說(shuō)，自助者天助之.【解答】 答案：themselves根據(jù)題干As the saying goes,God helps thosewho help_（他們自己）.可知句意為：俗話說(shuō)，自助者天祝之.themselves,他們自己，反身代詞.作help的賓

21、語(yǔ).故填：themselves23、（2018?蘇州）The artist always expresses（表達(dá)）his world view in hisworks.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】這位藝術(shù)家總是在他的作品中表達(dá)自己的世界觀.【解答】答案：expresses根據(jù)題干The artist always_（表達(dá)）hisworld view in his works.可知句意為：這位藝術(shù)家總是在他的作品中 表達(dá)自己的世界觀.根據(jù)句意和always，可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).express,表達(dá)，動(dòng)詞.主語(yǔ)是The artist，第三人稱單數(shù).所以謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.故填：

22、expresses24、（2018?蘇州）Although you are you ng, you can still（仍然）makethe world more beautiful in your own way.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】雖然你還年輕，但你仍然可以用自己的方式讓世界變得更美麗.【解答】答案：still根據(jù)題干Although you are you ng, you can_（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way.可知句意為： 雖然你還年輕，但你仍然可以用自己的方式讓世界變得更美麗.修飾動(dòng)詞make，應(yīng)該用副詞.st

23、ill，仍然，副詞.故填：still25、 （2018?蘇州）Our government has made laws to limit（限制）air andwater polluti on.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】我國(guó)政府已經(jīng)制定了限制空氣和水污染的法律.【解答】答案：limit根據(jù)題干Our government has made laws to_（限制）air and water pollutio n.可知句意為：我國(guó)政府已經(jīng)制定了 限制空氣和水污染的法律.to+動(dòng)詞原形.limit，限制，動(dòng)詞.故填：limit.26、（2018?泉州）It was a difficult time

24、for them,but they did nt give up（放棄）their hope.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)困難的時(shí)期，但他們沒(méi)有放棄自己的希望.【解答】答案：give up根據(jù)題干It was a difficult time for them,but theydidnt_（放棄）their hope.可知句意為：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)困難的時(shí)期，但他們沒(méi)有放棄自己的希望.did nt+動(dòng)詞原形.give up,放棄，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).故填：give up27、（2018?泉州）Telescopes are helpful（有用的）.We can look at theun

25、i verse through them【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】望遠(yuǎn)鏡是有用的.我們可以通過(guò)他們看宇宙.【解答】答案：helpful根據(jù)題干Telescopes are_ _ _ We can look atthe universe through them.可知句意為：望遠(yuǎn)鏡是有用的.我 們可以通過(guò)他們看宇宙.be+形容詞，作表語(yǔ).helpful，有用的，形 容詞.故填：helpful.28、（2018?泉州）-Wed better book a standard room before we set off-lagree（同意）with you.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】-在我們出發(fā)之前

26、，最好預(yù)定一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房間.-我同意你的 看法.【解答】答案：agree根據(jù)題干I_（同意）with you.可知句意為：我同意你的看法.根據(jù)上文Wed better book a standard room before weset off.在我們出發(fā)之前，最好預(yù)定一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房間.可知這是現(xiàn)在談 論的事情.所以下文，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).agree,談?wù)摚瑒?dòng)詞.主 語(yǔ)是I，故填：agree29、（2018?泉州）-Could you pass me those boxe（盒子）？-Certainly.Here you are.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】-你能把那些箱子遞給我嗎？-當(dāng)然，給你.【解答】

27、答案：boxes根據(jù)題干Could you pass me those_（盒子）？可知句意為：你能把那些箱子遞給我嗎？指示代詞those+名詞復(fù)數(shù).box，盒子，名詞.復(fù)數(shù)boxes.故填：boxes.30、（2018?南京）-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.-I dont agree. One player cannot make a tea（隊(duì)）.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】-我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有科比布萊恩特的比賽是無(wú)聊的.-我不同意，一個(gè)球員不能成為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì).【解答】 答案：team根據(jù)題干I dont agree.One player cann

28、ot make a_（隊(duì)）.可知句意為：我不同意，一個(gè)球員不能成為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì).不定冠詞a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，team,隊(duì)，名詞.故填：team.31、（2018?南京）If every one thi nks about polluti on and recycli ng,we can protect the air and help（to）save（救）our world.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】如果每個(gè)人都考慮污染和循環(huán)利用，我們就能保護(hù)空氣和幫助拯救我們的世界.【解答】答案：（to）save根據(jù)題干If everyone thinks about pollution andrecycling

29、,we can protect the air and help_（救）our world.可知句意為：如果每個(gè)人都考慮污染和循環(huán)利用，我們就能保護(hù)空氣和幫 助拯救我們的世界.help（to）do sth.幫助做某事.save,救，挽 救，動(dòng)詞.故填：（to）save.32、（2018?海南）We should nt waste water.I nstead, we should save（節(jié)約）it.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水，相反，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水.【解答】答案：save根據(jù)題干We should nt waste waterIn stead, weshould（節(jié)約）it

30、.可知句意為：我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水，相反，我們 應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形.save,節(jié)約，動(dòng)詞.故 填:save.33、（2018?南京）-Where shall we go for the summer outing Daniel?-I cant remember（記得）exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】-我們?nèi)ツ睦锉苁钅?，丹尼爾?我記不太清楚了，也許巴布洛山谷附近的某個(gè)地方.【解答】答案：remember根據(jù)題干-I cant_（記得）exactly,maybesomewhere near Bab

31、ulo Valley.可知句意為：我記不太清楚了，也許 巴布洛山谷附近的某個(gè)地方.cant+動(dòng)詞原形，remember,記得，動(dòng) 詞. 故填：remember.34、 （2018?棗莊）He was a lovely（可愛(ài)的）little boy.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】他是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的小男孩.【解答】答案:lovely根據(jù)題干He was a_（可愛(ài)的）little boy.可知句意為：他是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的小男孩.修飾名詞boy，應(yīng)該用形容詞lovely，可愛(ài)的，故填：lovely35、（2018?棗莊）Our school is ready to rais（募集）money for the ol

32、dpeople in the poor mountains area【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】我們的學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備為貧困山區(qū)的老人募集資金.【解答】答案：raise根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示募集以及該空格后的關(guān)鍵詞money可知其英文表達(dá) 為raise,結(jié)合空格前的固定短語(yǔ)be ready to do sth愿意做某事；為 做準(zhǔn)備故填入動(dòng)詞原形即可，故填raise.36、（2018?宜昌）In his speech（演講），he mentioned the ChineseCharacter Spelli ng Con test（漢字聽(tīng)寫大賽）several times【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】在他的演講中，他提到

33、漢字聽(tīng)寫大賽好幾次.【解答】答案：speech根據(jù)題干In his_（演講），he mentioned theChinese Character Spelling Contest（漢字聽(tīng)寫大賽）several times可知句意為： 在他的演講中， 他提到漢字聽(tīng)寫大賽好幾次.形容詞形物 主代詞his+名詞.speech,演講，名詞.故填：speech37、 （2018?棗莊）They are busy preparing（準(zhǔn)備）for the picnic on Sunday.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】星期日，他們正忙著準(zhǔn)備野餐.【解答】答案：preparing根據(jù)題干They are busy_（準(zhǔn)備）for the pic nicon Sun day.可知句意為：星期