全國高考英語全國卷試題及標準答案

1、2013 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第 n卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。 第I卷注意事項：1 .答第I卷時，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 . 選出每小題答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框。不能答在試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時， 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將在試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、

2、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10 稱鐘的時間來回答有關小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例 :How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.2. What are the speakers talking about？A. A noisy night.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.4. What will

3、Celia do?B. Their life in town.B. In a restaurant.A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.第二節(jié)（共15 小題：每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）C. Help the woman.C. A place of living.C. At homeC. Play basketball.C. Monday.聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個9小題，從題中所給的A、

4、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，個小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答6、 7 題。6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift.7. What does the man think of SaraA. Funny.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A. She has to give up her travel pan.9. What

5、does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. Give John a surprise. plan? sB. Exciting.C. Invite John to France.C. Strange.B. She wants to visit another city.B. Take a book to her friend.B. To ask

6、about her job program.C. She needs to put off her testC. Teach a geography lesson.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does Jan consider most important when h

7、e judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to peo

8、ple in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17. What do we know about the plaza Leon?A. 11 s new bdihg.B. It s a small tow n18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Sat

9、urday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer.第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）C. How w

10、ell the food is prepared.C. Ask hotel clerks.C. He prefers American food.C. It aspublic place.C. Fridays and Saturdays.C. Hernandes Street.C. It has a famous university.從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever

11、 C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21. -Im sorry I made a mistake!-. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come along B. come off C. come acrossD. come through23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt wan

12、t to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which25. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught26. Since nobody gave

13、 him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. wouldD. need27. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leavingD. have left28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. cost C. bought D. spent29. It may not be a great sugg

14、estion. But before is put forward, we ll make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult tocomplete.A. whenB. that C. whichD. what31. A serious study of physics is i

15、mpossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. beforeC. beyond D. without32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients33. Four and

16、half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea withsugar.A. a; a B. the; theC.不填；theD. a;不填t do34. Its an either-or situation - we c an buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can .A. others B. either C. another D. both35. -Are you sure you wo

17、nt come for a drink with us?-, if you insist.A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個選項（A、 B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the

18、streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （ 公文箱）.But hes 39 _. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 40 like other New Y

19、orkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 . He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44, looking for more people with cold 45.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard

20、about him48him gloves, and he has many in his apartment（公寓）.Mr. Greenberg49doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50his behavior（行為）.But people who dont know him are sometimes 51 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 52.It runs in the 53. Michaels father al

21、ways helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 34. A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big differencein winter.36. A. know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after37. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor38. A. jobB. nameC. chanceD. message39.A. c

22、almB. differentC. crazyD. curious40.A. actB. soundC. feelD. dress41.A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off42. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights43. A. helpsB.choosesC. greetsD.sees44. A. holds upB. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around45. A. handsB. earsC. facesD. eyes46.

23、A. searches forB. stores upC. gives awayD. puts on47. A. borrowsB. sellsC. returnsD. buys48. A. callB.sendC. lendD.show49. A. delayedB. rememberedC.beganD. enjoyed50. A. understandB. dislikeC. studyD. excuse51.A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by52.A. smartB. richC. specialD.happy

24、53.A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company54.A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold55.A. smallB. usefulC. delightfulD. comforting第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分 第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、 B、 C和D）中。選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it

25、all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon（夕卜科醫(yī)生 ）.I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management （ 機組資源管理 ）

26、,or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing

27、 ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear （ 起落架）down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said,

28、We need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/ surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact,

29、which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from landing gear up. 56. What dose the auth

30、or say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves.C. They pretend to be good pilots.B. They are unwilling to take advice.D. They are quick learners of CRM.57.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM whenA. he saved the plane by speaking upC. his boss landed the plane

31、 too late58. In the last paragraph a landing gear upA. following flying requirements.C. listening to what fellow doctors sayB. he was in charge of a flying taskD. his boss operated on a patient“probably means.B. overreacting to different opinions.D. making a mistake that may cost lives59. Which of t

32、he following can be the best title for the text?A.CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe C. The Making of a Good PilotB. Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorD. A Pilot-Turned DoctorBIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival（

33、節(jié) 日）of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras（ 交響樂團 ）.It became a fixed event every Augus

34、t and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time, the“ Fringe appeared as a（ Chaiiertgethe official festival. Eight theatre groupsturned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of st

35、udents firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little - known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “ Frin

36、gende less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator（ 行政人員 ）was first employed only

37、in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold. 60. What was the purpose of

38、 Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B.To honor heroes of World War II.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D.To attract great artists from Europe.61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B.They came to t

39、ake up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D.They wanted to take part in the festival.62. Who joined the Fringe after it appeared?A. Popular writers.B. University students.C. Artists from around the world.D. Performers of music and dance.63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Fe

40、stival .A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidlyCGiven that many peoples moods （情緒）are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar

41、 to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie &the Chocolate Factory , Singapores Chocolate Research Facility （CRF） has over 100 varieties of chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of swee

42、ts.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored（ 味道

43、）chocolates.The CRFs produce is green, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series with Sichuan pepper（辣椒）,red bean （豆），cheese and other flavors 一 also does well and is fun to taste. And for choc01ate snobs, who think that they

44、 have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.64. What is good about chocolate?A. It serves as a suitable gift.B.It works as an effective medicine.C. It helps improve the state of mind.D.It strengthens b

45、usiness relations.65. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?A. He knows the importance of research.B.He learns form shops of similar types.C. He has the support of many big namesD.He has a lot of marketing experience.66. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?A. The Connoisseur Seri

46、es.C. The Alcohol Series.B. The Exotic Series.D. The Sichuan Series.67. The words chocolate snobs in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who A. are particular about chocolateB. know little about cocoa beansC. look down upon othersD. like to try new flavorsDLow-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day Gift No. 1O

47、ffer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your m

48、other organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Marie Savard

49、said. Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. Buyyour mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,“ Savard said. We know that good sleep is very important to our health.Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it

50、 forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity （ 慈善機構(gòu) ）.Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she

51、will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes. B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.69. What can be a gift of organization for your mother?A. Keeping her medical information together.B. Buying all gifts

52、 for her from one company.C. Making a list of her medical check- ups.D. String her medicines in a safe place.70. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother s sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.71. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothe

53、rs to .A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give others helpEThe oldest and most common source（來源）of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms of energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of biomass mat

54、erials is everywhere from trees and grasses to agricultural and city- life wastes- biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.According to the Union of Concerned Scientists （UCS）, biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that pr

55、oduces no carbon dioxide （二氧化碳），because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun s energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery（ 電池）for storing the suns energy. As long as biomass is produced continuously with only as much grown

56、 as is used- the battery”lasts forever.According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nations total electricity supply. In 2008

57、although the numbers arent all in yet - wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowners mone