2012高中英語 5.3同步導(dǎo)學(xué)課件 外研版必修1 新課標(biāo) （山東專版）

1、Section Vocabulary，Listening and Writing，Pronunciation，Everyday English，F(xiàn)unction & Cultural CornerStep One：Fast readingScan the text (P49) and choose the best answer.1When did Mark Kendon begin to enjoy science?ABefore he changed schools.BAfter he changed schools.CWhen he was a child.DWhen he wa

2、s in primary school.答案：答案：B2We can infer from the text that_.ACanada has the largest number of firstclass scientistsBMark Kendon has no interest in ChemistryCMark Kendon doesnt like his new schoolDMark Kendon has his own dream答案：答案：D3Which university does Mark Kendon most want to go to?AOttawa Unive

3、rsity.BHarvard University.CLondon University. DOxford University.答案：答案：A4Mark Kendon thinks he will become a(n)_Ascientist BdoctorCEnglish teacher Dwriter答案：答案：AStep Two：Detail reading.Read the text (P49)and answer the following questions.1How often can Mark Kendon go to public science lectures?_答案：

4、答案：About four times a term.2What subject is Mark Kendon going to study at university?_答案：答案：Physics.Read the passage on P49 and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F)1Mark Kendon didnt like science when he was a child.()2The teachers in the writers new school are people who have made re

5、al discoveries in their area of science.()3The writers parents thought he would become a scientist.()4Seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize in history.()答案：答案：1.T2.F3.F4.F.Read the text (P49)carefully and fill in the blanks.The change of Marks attitude to scienceHe never used to enjoy s

6、cience but 1._he became more interested in science.Reasons for his change The science teachers are 2._.The science 3._are very good，and the laboratories have all 4._.He has chances to listen to 5._given by people who have made real 6._. Canada has many firstclass scientists，which makes Mark feel ver

7、y 7._.Marks new planHe has decided to study in a Physics Department at university.His parents are 8._at his decision.答案：答案：1.last year2.excellent3.facilities4.the latest equipment5.public science ud8.astonishedbalance (1)n.平衡；天平平衡；天平keep ones balance保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance

8、失去平衡失去平衡 (課文原句課文原句P48)Then put the crucible on the balance and weight it.然后把坩堝放到天平上然后把坩堝放到天平上稱量。稱量。The child couldnt keep his balance on his new bicycle.這個(gè)孩子騎著他的新自行車，不能保持平衡。這個(gè)孩子騎著他的新自行車，不能保持平衡。He lost his balance and fell.他身體失去平衡，跌倒了。他身體失去平衡，跌倒了。Try to keep work and relaxation in balance.盡量保持工作與休閑平衡

9、。盡量保持工作與休閑平衡。(2)v.權(quán)衡；權(quán)衡；(使使)平衡平衡You must balance the advantages against the disadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡得失。你必須權(quán)衡得失。How long can you balance on one leg？你單腿能站？你單腿能站多久？多久？1.完成句子完成句子我們應(yīng)該保持自然平衡，否則我們將受到懲我們應(yīng)該保持自然平衡，否則我們將受到懲罰。罰。We should_ _ _of nature or we will be punished.答案：答案：keep the balanceastonished adj.吃驚的；驚

10、愕的吃驚的；驚愕的be astonished at.對(duì)對(duì)感到驚訝感到驚訝be astonished to see/find/hear/learn.看到看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽到聽到/得知得知感到驚訝感到驚訝be astonishedthat從句從句 因因感到驚感到驚 (課文原句課文原句P49)My parents are astonished.我的我的父母很驚訝。父母很驚訝。She looked very astonished when she heard the news.她聽到那消息后顯得很驚訝。她聽到那消息后顯得很驚訝。Im astonished that he didnt pass the

11、exam.他考試沒及格，這使我感到很驚訝。他考試沒及格，這使我感到很驚訝。I was astonished by/at the great progress that he had made.我對(duì)他取得的進(jìn)步感到很驚訝。我對(duì)他取得的進(jìn)步感到很驚訝。astonishing adj.令人驚訝的令人驚訝的(指事物本身的特征指事物本身的特征)，常，常修飾物修飾物astonish vt.使驚訝使驚訝astonishment n驚奇；驚愕驚奇；驚愕to ones astonishment令某人吃驚的是令某人吃驚的是 There were an astonishing number of applicant

12、s for the job.申請這份工作的人數(shù)多得驚人。申請這份工作的人數(shù)多得驚人。To our astonishment，he left without a word.令我們吃驚的是，他什么話也沒有說就離開了。令我們吃驚的是，他什么話也沒有說就離開了。2.From his_voice.We can know that the film was perhaps_.Aastonished；astonishingBastonishing；astonishedCastonished；astonished Dastonishing；astonishing解析：解析：該句意為：從他吃驚的表情，我們該句意

13、為：從他吃驚的表情，我們可以知道那部電影可能是很令人驚奇的?？梢灾滥遣侩娪翱赡苁呛芰钊梭@奇的。答案：答案：A3We were all_by the news that he had passed his driving test.Aastonish BastonishedCastonishing Dastonishment解析：解析：astonish為動(dòng)詞；為動(dòng)詞；astonished為形容詞，為形容詞，表示驚訝的；表示驚訝的；astonishing令人驚訝的，用來指事令人驚訝的，用來指事物；物；astonishment為名詞，表示驚異，驚訝。為名詞，表示驚異，驚訝。答案：答案：Bused

14、to 過去常常做過去常常做(暗指今昔對(duì)比，現(xiàn)在暗指今昔對(duì)比，現(xiàn)在不做了不做了)(課文原句課文原句P49)I never used to enjoy science，but last year I changed schools，and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.過去我從不喜歡理科，但是去年我轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)了，我過去我從不喜歡理科，但是去年我轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)了，我的新學(xué)校的理科老師很優(yōu)秀。的新學(xué)校的理科老師很優(yōu)秀。She used to do a lot of housework.她過去常做家務(wù)。她過去常做家務(wù)。There used to

15、be an old house near the river.以前河邊有一座老房子。以前河邊有一座老房子。注意注意：used to有兩種否定形式和疑問形式：一種直有兩種否定形式和疑問形式：一種直接使用接使用used，一種借助于助動(dòng)詞，一種借助于助動(dòng)詞did。He usednt/didnt use to listen to country music，but now he is getting interested in it.他過去不喜歡聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂，但現(xiàn)在逐漸感興他過去不喜歡聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂，但現(xiàn)在逐漸感興趣了。趣了。Used he/Did he use to play basketball?他過去

16、常打籃球嗎？他過去常打籃球嗎？辨析：辨析：used to do sth.，be used to (doing) sth.與與be used to do sth.used to do sth.表示表示“過去過去(常常常常)做某事做某事”，指過去慣常化的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存指過去慣?；膭?dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)在的狀態(tài)be used to (doing) sth.表示表示“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事”，to為介詞，后接為介詞，后接(動(dòng)動(dòng))名詞名詞be used to do sth.為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“被用來做被用來做某事某事”Mr white used to live in China，so

17、he is used to Chinese dishes.懷特先生過去曾住在中國，所以習(xí)慣吃中國菜。懷特先生過去曾住在中國，所以習(xí)慣吃中國菜。Rice can be used to make wine.大米可被用來釀酒。大米可被用來釀酒。4.In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be解析：解析：句意為：依我看來，句意為：依我看來，21世紀(jì)的生活比世紀(jì)的生活比過去的要容易得多。當(dāng)過去的

18、要容易得多。當(dāng)used to后面是后面是be或或have時(shí)，時(shí)，be或或have不能省略，若是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則可不能省略，若是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則可省略動(dòng)詞，只保留省略動(dòng)詞，只保留to。答案：答案：D5I often go swimming in the river in winter.Really？I_but I_any more.Ado；dont Bused to；dontCused；wont Dwas；dont解析：解析：考查考查used to do的用法，答語用了省的用法，答語用了省略句，補(bǔ)充完整分別為：略句，補(bǔ)充完整分別為：I used to go swimming in the river i

19、n winter but now I dont go swimming in the river in winter any more。答案：答案：Bbe proud of 為為感到驕傲感到驕傲/自豪自豪(課文原句課文原句P49)The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is，so we should be very proud of that.諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是現(xiàn)有的最高科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，因此我們應(yīng)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是現(xiàn)有的最高科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，因此我們應(yīng)該為此感到自豪。該為此感到自豪。She is proud of her handsome son.她以她英俊的

20、兒子自豪。她以她英俊的兒子自豪。(1)be proud to do因做因做而自豪而自豪be proud that以以為榮為榮(2)pride n驕傲，自豪驕傲，自豪take pride inbe proud of為為感到自豪感到自豪Im very proud to call you my friend.能夠和你朋友相稱，使我感到自豪。能夠和你朋友相稱，使我感到自豪。He is proud that he has won the gold medal in the Olympic Games.他為在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中獲得金牌而感到驕他為在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中獲得金牌而感到驕傲。傲。6.My son showed me

21、 his new toy as soon as I got home.I could see he was very_it.Apride in Bproud ofCtired of Dcare of解析：解析：句意為：我剛回到家兒子就向我展句意為：我剛回到家兒子就向我展示他的新玩具。我能看出他以這個(gè)玩具為榮。示他的新玩具。我能看出他以這個(gè)玩具為榮。be proud of以以為榮。為榮。答案：答案：Bbe supposed to do sth.理應(yīng)做某事；應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事理應(yīng)做某事；應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事(課文原句課文原句P49)Im going to try to go to either Montreal o

22、r Ottawa University，as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我打我打算上蒙特利爾大學(xué)或渥太華大學(xué)，因?yàn)閮烧叨紤?yīng)算上蒙特利爾大學(xué)或渥太華大學(xué)，因?yàn)閮烧叨紤?yīng)該擁有出色的物理系。該擁有出色的物理系。We are supposed to help each other.我們理應(yīng)相互幫助。我們理應(yīng)相互幫助。You are supposed to finish your home work in thirty minutes.你們應(yīng)該在你們應(yīng)該在30分鐘之內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。分鐘之內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。be supposed to ha

23、ve done本應(yīng)該做某事本應(yīng)該做某事(但事實(shí)上沒但事實(shí)上沒做做) You are supposed to have finished the work by now. 這工作你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成了。這工作你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成了。(但沒完成但沒完成)7.The message is very important，so it is supposed_as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto sendCbeing sent Dsending解析：解析：句意為：這條信息很重要，所以要盡快地句意為：這條信息很重要，所以要盡快地發(fā)出去。發(fā)出去。be supposed后接不定式結(jié)

24、構(gòu)，意為后接不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“理應(yīng)，理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”，排除，排除C項(xiàng)和項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。it指指message，message和和send之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B項(xiàng)，故項(xiàng)，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：答案：AIm sure its your turn to wash the dishes.我確信是輪到你洗碗碟了。我確信是輪到你洗碗碟了。We take turns to clean the classroom.We clean the classroom by turns/in turn.我們輪流打掃教室。我們輪流打掃教室。in turn轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來 Her

25、mother taught her，and she in turn taught her own daughter.她母親教了她，她轉(zhuǎn)而又教了自己的女兒。她母親教了她，她轉(zhuǎn)而又教了自己的女兒。8.Trees can take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen_.Ain surprise Bin turnCin time Din public解析：解析：考查固定詞組用法?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組用法。in surprise驚驚訝地；訝地；in turn依次，反過來；依次，反過來；in time及時(shí)；及時(shí)；in public當(dāng)眾。句意為：樹吸收二氧化碳，當(dāng)眾。句意為：

26、樹吸收二氧化碳，反過來又釋放出氧氣。反過來又釋放出氧氣。答案：答案：BThe closer you are，the more youll see.靠得越近，看得越多?？康迷浇吹迷蕉?。本句運(yùn)用了本句運(yùn)用了“the比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”的的句型。句型。The more I get to know him，the better I like him.我越是了解他，越是喜歡他。我越是了解他，越是喜歡他。The harder you work，the more progess you will make.你學(xué)習(xí)越刻苦，取得的進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。你學(xué)習(xí)越刻苦，取得的進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。9.In re

27、cent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，_.Aour holiday will be betterBour holiday will be the betterCthe better our holiday will beDthe better will our holiday be解析：解析：“越越越越”這一結(jié)構(gòu)是由這一結(jié)構(gòu)是由“the比比較級(jí)，較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”構(gòu)成的。構(gòu)成的。A、B兩項(xiàng)語序不對(duì)；兩項(xiàng)語序不對(duì)；D項(xiàng)不是陳述句語序，故只有項(xiàng)不是陳述

28、句語序，故只有C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。項(xiàng)為最佳答案。答案：答案：C.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1At the most important_(階段階段)of the experiment，we mustnt give up.答案：答案：stage2A lot of teaching_(設(shè)備設(shè)備) has been transported to that primary school.答案：答案： equipment3Its a very high office building with all essential modern f_.答案：答案： facilities4His l_are so boring that I cant avoid falling asleep in class.答案：答案： lectures5I was greatly a_that she had turned down his kind offer.答案：答案： astonished6Could you tell me the telephone number of the English_(系系)?答案：答案： Department.短語翻譯短語翻