人教版七年級英語知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題

1、人教版七年級英語知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題Unit 1詞匯：1. my pron.我的形容詞性物主代詞還有 his,her,your2 .由name構(gòu)成的短語 first name 名字last name 姓氏family name 姓氏3 . “電話號碼” 的表達方式： telephone number phone number4 .本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫有：I ' m = I am what' s = what is it ' s =it is5 . answer n.回答；答案(也可做動詞“回答” ，如answer the questions ) 句式：1. What +be 動

2、詞+your(his/her) name?What' s your name?What' s his name? What' s h er name?2 .自我介紹時常用語：My name s Jenny. I' m Gina.3 .表達第一次和某人見面的高興之情：Nice to meet you!4 .詢問別人的電話號碼：What' s your telephone number?5 .詢問別人的姓氏常用語：What' s her family na me?Unit 2人教版七年級英語知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題電子游戲 6. lost and found

3、失物招領(lǐng) 7. excuse me 打擾了 8. call sb.給某人打電話 9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語 Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. It' s my pencil./No, it isn ' t. It ' s his pencil.6 .詢問某物用英語怎么說What' s this in English?7 . How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?8 . What' s +sth?詢問某物是什么一Wha

4、t' s this? It ' s a watch.9 . Call at sb. at +電話號碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.練習(xí)：1) What' s this? It ' s VA. aB.an C.the D.2) Good night.A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3) a lot .A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4) How is your father? He is.A goodB.nice C.OK5) What'

5、 s his (one) name? I don ' t know. But I kn ow his last name.6) Is this eraser? No.It ' s .A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7) Is that her pencil? Yes,is.A. itB. that C.She8) you spell it?Yes.P-E-Npen.A. How B.CanC.9) Please call our school4516324.A. with B.C.atD.on10) Is that your car in t

6、he -(lose) and -(find) case?11) Tell me the keythe question.A. to B. ofC.about12) There (be) a set of (key) on the table.13) This kind of books(sell) well.We like it.14) Could you please help me with my English ? A. With pleasure. B.That' s very nice of you. C.It ' s my pleasure. Unit 3詞匯：1.

7、稱呼類詞匯：sister 姐；妹mother媽媽father 爸爸 brother 兄；弟 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 aunt姑母；伯母；嬸母 uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫 son兒子 cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女兒2 .本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫：that ' s = that ishe' s = he is3 .本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these這些those 那些4 . thanks for 為而感謝句式：1. This/that/These+ be 動詞 + sb' s This is his siste

8、r. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be 動詞 + 代詞 + Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 動詞 + Here is my family photo.Unit 4詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：table桌子bed床bookcase書櫥，書 柜 sofa 沙發(fā) chair 椅子drawer 抽屜2.表位置的介詞短語：under the table 在桌子下面on

9、 the sofa在沙發(fā)上in the backpack 在雙肩背包里 under the bed 在床下面 on the chair 在 椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺上 on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屜里 on the floor 在地板上3.math book數(shù)學(xué)書4.alarm clock 鬧 鐘電腦游戲6.video tape 錄像帶7.take sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人take these things to your sister把這些東西帶給你姐姐 8.ID card 身份證 9.bring sth. to somep

10、lace 把某物至U給某地 bring somethings to school 把一些物品帶到學(xué)校 10.pencil case鉛筆盒11.in the bedroom在臥室12.in the kitchen 在廚房句式：1.詢問地點Where+ be動詞+ sth. 答語It is/They are +表位置的介詞短語- Where; s my backpack ?It ' s under the table.Where are your books ? They' re on the chair.2. 詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語 Is the baseball on

11、the sofa ？ No,it isn t. It s under the chair. Are they on the bed ？ No, they re not.3 .祈使旬Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister -4 .can 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句Can you bring some things to school ？5 . 倒裝句祈祈Here + be 動詞 + 主語 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1 )(this) are my parents.2 )(that) are

12、his friends.3)Is this his father? No,isn t.A.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,is.A.he B.she C.you5)Thanks your interesting book.A.for B. very much C.a lot6)There a photo of my friends.7)My parents are teachers.A.both B.all C.eachUnit 512 / 14詞匯： 1. 球類名詞小結(jié)soccer ball 英式足球ping-pong ball

13、乒乓球 tennis網(wǎng)球 volleyball 排球 basketball 籃球人教版七年級英語知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題3 .play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語play sports 參加體育運動玩電腦游戲4“. play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球play tennis打網(wǎng)球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球4 .sports club 運動俱樂部6.first name 名 last name=family name 姓7 .watch TV 看電視 on TV 在電視上, 通過電視8 . 常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞

14、：interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的relaxing 輕松的 boring 無聊的 difficult 困難的 9.have a great sportscollection 有大量的體育收藏品10.every day 每天人教版七年級英語知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題2. 祈使句 Let s do sth. Let s play ping -pong.3. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語 + 系動詞 + 形容詞That sounds good.1) his parents (have) a ping-pang ball?Yes,.2) our English teacher (have) a basketba

15、ll?No,.3) My friend ( 看電視 ) every day.4) ( 他弟弟 )( 有 )many(sport)(club).5)You ( not ,have) (sport) every day.6)She ( not,watch TV) in the evening. She(study) English every day.7)Let s(play) volleyball with (she).She (play) every day.9)We (have) a (sport)(collect).It(be)(interest).10)My parent (not li

16、ke)(play)(sport).Because it s (bore)11. ( 他們 )(not play) sports every day.(they) only (watch)(they)(inonwithby)TV.12. (let)(he)(play)(theaan)baseball.(sound) good.Unit 6詞匯： 1. 水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 蘋果2 . 蔬菜 tomato 西紅柿 carrot 胡蘿卜 broccoli 花椰菜3 . 食品 hamburger 漢堡包 French fri

17、es 薯條 ice cream 冰淇淋 salad 沙拉 chicken 雞肉 egg 雞蛋4 .countable nouns 可數(shù)名詞uncountable nouns 不可數(shù)名詞5 .running star 賽跑明星6.lots of = a lot of 非常多 , 很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）7 .healthy food 健康食品8 . have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐 /中餐 / 晚餐 / 甜點吃人教版七年級英語知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題 Do/Does sb. like sth. ？ Yes,sb. do

18、/does. No,sb.don t/doesn t. Do you like salad ？ Yes,I do./ No, I don t. Does he like pears ？ Yes,he does. / No, he doesn t.2. 祈使句 Let s do sth. Let s have ice cream.3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I don t like bananas.They like salad.They don t like broccoli.She likes bananas.She doesn t like ice cr

19、eam.Unit 7詞匯： 1. how much （價錢）多少2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元3. a pair of socks 一雙襪子two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子4. “顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：red sweater 紅毛衣 blue skirt 藍裙子black pants 黑褲子5. 由 help 構(gòu)成的短語：help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事help sb. （to） do sth 幫助某人做某事6. want sth. 想買某物want a sweater 想買一件毛衣7. what color 什么

20、顏色8. at Huaxing s=at Huaxing Clo thes Store 在華興服裝店來買你的衣服10 . “ like+ 名詞”喜歡某物 like sweaters 喜歡毛衣11 .at a very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價格12.bags for sports 運動包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts紅 T 恤衫14. socks for only ¥ 5 each 每雙襪子五元15. afford our prices 負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價格16. for yourself 親自來某個地方18. buy sth. from

21、some place 從某地買某buy skirt from Huaxing ClothesStore 從華興服裝店買裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike賣給他自行車20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看 21. on sale廉價銷售for sale 等待出售備考句式：1. How much + be動詞+？詢問某物價錢How much is this T-shirt?= What s the pric

22、e of the T -shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are + 數(shù)字 + 幣種單位。表示某物多少錢It s seven dollars.They re two dollars.3. can 引導(dǎo)的疑問句Can I help you?同義表達：What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth. 某人想買某物I want a sweater.相當(dāng)于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/

23、does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 遞給別人東西時的常用語：Here you are.7. 決定要買某東西時的常用語：I ll take it.8. Do/Does sb. like？Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for +錢.We sell pants for only ¥ 30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag s Clothes Store.1) Does your mother like (potato)? Yes,.2

24、) (run)star Tom likes (health)food.3)There is food on the table .We like them .A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of4) _lunch,she has lots of vegetables._dinner,shestudies English.A. For B. At C. On D.In5) There (be) some people under the desks.6) How much (be) the socks. ？7) The green hats are on (se

25、ll).8) (have) a look at our store.9) Their clothes (be)(alsotooeither)yellow.Unit 8詞匯：1. “某人的生日”的表達有：your birthday 你的生日mother s birthday 媽媽的生日Liu Ping s birthday 劉平的生日2. “幾月幾日”的表達方式： 某月 1 日 /21 日 /31 日 用 “月份 + 1st / 21st /31st ”September 1 st 9 月 1 日 August 21 st 8 月 21 日某月 2 日 /22 日 用“月份 +2 nd/ 22n

26、d ”May 2 nd 5 月 2日 March 22 nd 3 月 22某月 3 日 /23 日 用“月份 +3 rd /23rd ” July 3 rd 7 月 3 日除上述日期外, 其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th” November 11th 11 月 11 日3. date of birth 出生日期4. how old 多大年齡5. speech contest 演講比賽give a speech 發(fā)表演講6. school trip 學(xué)校郊游trip 的其他常用短語：go on a trip 出去旅行business trip 出差 7. basketball game 籃球比賽

27、volleyball game 排球比賽 8. birthday party 生日聚會party 的其他短語有：at the party 在聚會上 have a party 舉行聚會9. School Day 校慶 10. Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié) 11. Music Festival 音樂節(jié)12. English Party 英語聚會句式：1. When + be 動詞+其他？詢問時間When is your birthday? When is your mother s birthday? Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb. s birthday

28、 +be 動詞 +日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be 動詞 +sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school?Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be動詞+年齡I m fifteenyears old.人教版七年級英語知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題詞匯1. go to a movie 去看電影同義表達有：go to moviesgo to

29、the cinema go to see a film2. action movie 動作片 3. want to do sth. 想做某事want to go to a movie想看電影想看喜劇片4. Beijing Opera 京劇 5. Chinese history 中國歷史6. my favorite actor 我最喜歡的演員a great actor 一位偉大的演員7. a very successful thriller 一部非常成功的恐怖一部非常有趣的喜劇片8. a new movie 一部新電影9. on weekends 在周末10. Shaolin Temple 少林

30、寺句式 :1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth.? Do you want to go to a movie?2. sb. want to do sth.3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like?4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.I like thrillers and I like action movies.5. sb. like sth. but sb. don t /doesn t like sth.I like t

31、hrillers but I donMaria likes thrillers but she doesn 6. sb. think(s) sth. +be 動 詞 +adj. She thinks they are very exciting.sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.練習(xí)：1)2) November is month of the year.A.11 B.eleventh C. the eleventh D.eleventhSeptember is the (

32、9)month of the year.3) is the last month of the year.4) May is ( 五月 ).5) My birthday is .A.Ap.1 B.Apr. 1 C.Apri.1 st D.april 1 st6) ? Today is December the fifth.A.What s the date? B.What day is it? C.Wh at is today?7) (OnInAtFor)my (12)birthday, my father _(buy) me abeautiful car. _( OnInAtFor)my b

33、irthday,I amalways very happy.8) My birthday is (oninat)October 4 th .9) I _(bear)(oninat) July. She was (oninat) June 1st .10) ( OnInAtFor) the morning I often read English.But(oninat)the morning of September 10 th ,I read Chinese.11) (OnInAtFor) breakfast I have eggs.I ususllyhave(aanthe)breakfast

34、 slowly.But I (have)(aanthe)quick breakfast) this morning.I will (have)(myaan)lunch slowly.12) She likes(thrill).They make me (interest).13) I like (_(funny)than others.14) He (want)(go) to a movie and(see) (aan)action movie.I like (action movie),(tooalsoeither)15)We can(learn)(aboutwithfrom)Chinese

35、 history by(read) books.16) The movie is a (success) one .We often go movies .A.on weekends. B.at weekend. C.on the weekends17) He lived in the (20)century.18) What s your? How are you? (age oldyear)19) The pair of pants (be)(new) than(he).20) your help,I can t get the good grades. Many(thank).A.Wit

36、h B.Without C.Thanks to Dbecause ofUnit 10詞匯1. “ play + the + 樂器類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴2. “ play + 棋牌類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有（名詞前不要冠詞）：play chess 下國際象棋play cards 打牌3. 本單元中出現(xiàn)的各種俱樂部：art club 美術(shù)俱樂部English club 英語俱樂部chess club 國際象棋俱樂

37、部music club 音樂俱樂部swimming club 游泳俱樂部basketball club 籃球俱樂部表示“加入俱樂部"用 join club，如：join the music club 參加音樂俱樂部4. “ speak + 語言類名詞”表示 “說某種語言”, 如： speak English說英語5. want to do sth. 想做某事6. be good with kids 擅長與孩子打交道7. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事8. school musical festival 學(xué)校音樂節(jié)9. call sb. at +電話號碼 撥號碼找某

38、人call Zhang Heng at 622-6033 撥 622-6033 找張衡10. rock band 搖滾樂隊11. school show 學(xué)校公演功夫12. a little 一點 ,少量 13. learn about 了解 14. E-mail address 電子郵箱地址人教版七年級英語知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題 人教版七年級英語知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題 Can you paint ？ Yes, I can. Can you swim？ No,I can t.2. What + 名詞 + do sb. do sth ？ What club do you want to join ？3. W

39、hat can sb. do ？ What can you do ？4. 由 but 連接而成的并列句Tom can play the guitar but he can t playit very well.5. 以動詞原形開頭的祈使句！6. 詢問對方姓名：May I know your name?What s your last name?7. How old + be 動詞 + sb. ？ How old are you ？8. do 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句Do you have an e-mail address ？9. 常見的表示感謝的用語Thanks a lot. Thank you.

40、Thank you very much.10. Whydo sb. do sth ？是詢問原因的句型Whydo you want to join the club?Unit 11詞匯：1. “ go to + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：go to school 去上學(xué) go to bed 去睡覺 go to work 去上班2. get up 起床 , 起來3. eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早飯 eat dinner 吃晚飯 eat lunch吃午飯 4. take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴 5. work very long hour

41、s工作很長時間brush one s teeth 刷牙6. “ after +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：after breakfast早飯后 after class下課后 after school 放學(xué)后 after work 下班后7. “ get to + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：get to work 到達上班地點get to school 到校“ get + 副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有： get home 到家 get here到這里 get there 到那里8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘 17 路公交車到賓館9. “ all+ 時間名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：

42、all night 整夜 all day 整天10. love to do sth. 喜愛做某事like to do sth 喜歡做某事11. listen to sb. 聽某人（說、唱、彈奏樂器等）12. watch morning TV 看早間電視13. in the morning 在早晨 , 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上14. do （one s） homework 做家庭作業(yè)15. know about 了解16. at around six fifteen 在大約 6:1517. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某

43、人有關(guān)某事的情況句式 . 1.what time 引導(dǎo)的詢問時間的句型（答語要用具體的時間點） What time do you get up ？ I get up at six o clock. What time is it ？ It s eight thirty.2 . sth. takes sb. to 某物帶某人去The bus usually takes him to work at 19: 15.3 .when 引導(dǎo)的詢問時間的句型 When do people usually eat dinner ？ People usually eat dinner in the eveni

44、ng.4. Thanks for+ 其他 Thanks for your letter.5. Do you 開頭的一般疑問句Do you want to know my morning ？6. “ What + a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞+其他！”結(jié)構(gòu)的感嘆句What a funny time to eat breakfast ！7. Can you think + 賓語從句？Can you think what his job is ？8. “Please do ” 結(jié)構(gòu)祈使句 Please write and tell me about yourmorning.Unit 12詞匯1.

45、中學(xué)階段常見科目Chinese 語文 P.E. 體育 art 美術(shù) science 科學(xué) music 音樂 math 數(shù)學(xué) history 歷史 biology 生物 physics 物理 chemistry 化學(xué)2. “favorite+名詞”表示“最喜歡的”favorite city 最喜歡的城市favorite food最喜歡的食物favorite color最喜歡的顏色favorite TV show 最喜歡的電視秀favorite sport 最喜歡的運動 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目3.on Monday 在星期一4 . “have+學(xué)科名詞”表示“上課"

46、; have math上數(shù)學(xué)課 have science上科學(xué)課5 .my music teacher 我的音樂老師6.my last class 我的最后一節(jié)課7 .be tired 是疲勞的(相當(dāng)于feel tired ) 8.after lunch 午飯后 afterclass 下課后 9.play + 球類名詞10. play with sth. 和某物玩耍play withmy dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式1. 詢問某人最喜歡的物品的句型 What s your favorite subject ？ My favorite subject is science2. 詢問原因的句型及答

47、語 Why do you like P.E. ？ Because it s fun.3. 詢問某人的句型及答語 Who is your science teacher ？ My science teacher is Mr Wang.4. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) sb.+be 動詞+形容詞I m really busy ！5. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) sth.+be 動詞 +形容詞It s difficult ,but interesting.Music is relaxing.6. and 連接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and I m usually verytired after.練習(xí)題1.She (play)(aanthe) chess every day.2.I (speaktalktellask)English and watch TV with them.3 .Can you (play)(theaan)guitar? Yes,4 .Can she (play)(theaan)soccer with (he)?5 .Can she play soccer ? Yes.She is a soccer player.A.well B.good C.nice D.fine6 . She is good _kids.She is good teaching.