上海牛津英語(yǔ)8B-U6學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)材料

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上上海牛津英語(yǔ)8B U6學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)材料詞語(yǔ)辨析1。neat, tidy neat 指令人賞心悅目的整齊和有序的狀態(tài)，例如：a neat room 整潔的房間，neat hair 整齊的頭發(fā)The whole region is covered with neat rows of new building.整個(gè)區(qū)域覆蓋著整齊的新樓房。 tidy 強(qiáng)調(diào)考究的布置和次序。例如： When she saw me come in tidy and well dressed, she even smiled. 當(dāng)她看到我穿著整潔，服裝考究地進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，她甚至笑了。2。used to do

2、 sth., be used to do sth., be used to doing sth. 這三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)非常容易混淆。 （1）used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在這件事情已經(jīng)不再繼續(xù)了。例如： My father used to smoke a lot until the doctor told him there was a lung problem with him. 我爸爸過(guò)去吸煙很厲害，直到醫(yī)生告訴他，他的肺部出了問(wèn)題。 （2）be used to do sth. 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被用來(lái)做什么”的意思。例如： Plastic can be used to m

3、ake all kinds of things. 塑料可以被用來(lái)制成各種各樣的東西。 （3）be used to doing sth. 表示“習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)于”的意思。例如： The Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. 斯密斯一家已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在上海的生活了3。try doing sth., try to do sth. try doing sth. 表示“嘗試做某事”， 例如： Please try working on this computer. Dont worry if you cant. 請(qǐng)?jiān)囍僮鬟@臺(tái)電腦，不會(huì)用也不必?fù)?dān)心。 We tr

4、ied working out the problem in another way. 我們?cè)噲D用另一種方法解出這道題。 try to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”，例如： I tried to describe what I saw on the scene to the police. 我努力向警方描述我在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)所看到的一切。Please try to work on this computer. 請(qǐng)盡力操作好這臺(tái)電腦。4。go on to do sth., go on doing sth. go on to do sth. 表示“繼續(xù)去做（另一件事）”，例如：After he fin

5、ished his homework, he went on to read China Daily. 他完成作業(yè)后，接著讀中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)。After he finished doing his homework, he went on to watch TV. 他做完作業(yè)后，接著去看電視了。 go on doing sth. 表示“繼續(xù)做某事（與原來(lái)相同的事）”，例如：He relaxed for a while and went on writing the report. 他休息一會(huì)后繼續(xù)寫報(bào)告。5。go abroad, go aboard go abroad 是“到國(guó)外去”的意思，例如：No

6、wadays, many young students choose to go abroad to further their studies. 現(xiàn)今很多青年學(xué)生選擇去國(guó)外繼續(xù)深造。 Go aboard 是“上船，上車，上飛機(jī)”的意思。例如：He went aboard hurriedly and left his bag on the bench. 他匆匆忙忙地上了船（車，飛機(jī)），把包忘在長(zhǎng)凳上了。6。be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to 表示“為. 所熟知”，例如： The song is familiar to us. 這是一首

7、我們熟知的歌。Chinese music isnt very familiar to the Europeans. 歐洲人對(duì)中國(guó)音樂(lè)不是很熟悉。Jinmao Tower is familiar to the people in Shanghai. 金茂大廈為上海人所熟悉。 be familiar with 表示“熟悉”，例如：Im not very familiar with the botanical names. 我不太熟悉植物學(xué)方面的名稱。常用搭配1。remind sb. of sth. 令某人想起某物，例如： This reminds me of last year. 這使我想起去年的

8、事。This pen always reminds me of Rome, because I bought it there. 這支鋼筆總讓我回憶起羅馬，因?yàn)樗俏以谀莾嘿I的。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事，例如：Remind me to write to my mother, please. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o媽媽寫信。2。in addition 另外；并且；除此之外，例如：I met some friends and other people in addition. 我會(huì)見(jiàn)了我的朋友，除此之外還有其他的一些人。In addition, he is good at

9、drawing. 并且，他還擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。 注意： 當(dāng)我們需要表示“除.外”的含義時(shí)，也可以用in addition to, 相當(dāng)于as well as.例如：She speaks five foreign languages in addition to English. = She speaks five foreign languages as well as English. = She speaks five foreign languages expect English. 除英語(yǔ)外，她還會(huì)說(shuō)五種外語(yǔ)。3。now that 既然；由于（眾所周知的原因），例如；Now that the

10、children have left home, we can move to a smaller house. 既然孩子們都已經(jīng)搬離了我們的家，我們也可以搬到一套小一點(diǎn)的房子去了。Now that you mention it, I do remember. 既然你說(shuō)了，我就會(huì)記住的。Now that youve grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour. 既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，那么你就應(yīng)該改掉這些幼稚的行為。4。think about doing sth. 考慮做某事， 例如：Im thinking about playing tennis

11、this afternoon. 我正在考慮今天下午打網(wǎng)球。Why dont you thinking about going to the USA for your holidays?你為什么不考慮一下到美國(guó)去度假呢？（也可以用think of 來(lái)代替think about。）5。go for a holiday 去度假， go for 后常常加名詞，表示“去做某事”，常見(jiàn)的詞組還有：go for a swim 去游泳；go (out ) for a walk 去散步；go (out) for a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/去燒烤。6。be excellent for 非常適合于

12、 例如：This court is excellent for playing tennis. 這個(gè)場(chǎng)地非常適合于打網(wǎng)球。France is excellent for travelling. 法國(guó)非常值得去旅游。7。such as 例如；諸如 例如：I need a reference book such as a dictionary. 我需要一本參考書，諸如字典之類的。Fatty foods such as French fries are bad for your health. 像薯?xiàng)l這樣的高脂食品對(duì)你的健康有害。People grow crops, such as wheat an

13、d sunflowers in this area.人們?cè)谶@個(gè)區(qū)域里種植小麥和向日葵這樣的莊稼。8。the same .as 與.一樣 例如：He is the same age as his sister because they are twins. 他與他姐姐是同齡的，因?yàn)樗麄兪请p胞胎。The shirt is the same size as that one. 這件襯衣的尺寸與那件是一樣的。9。enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力作謀事 例如：A birds wings enable it to fly. 鳥的翅膀使鳥能飛。This dictionary enab

14、les you to understand English words. 這本辭典使你能理解英語(yǔ)詞匯。重 點(diǎn) 句 子1. France is calling. 法國(guó)正在向您召喚！動(dòng)詞call有如下的含義：召喚，號(hào)召。例如：Can you call everybody in for lunch? 你能把大家都叫進(jìn)來(lái)吃飯么?喊，嚷：例如：“Breakfast is ready”, She called. 吃早飯了，她喊了一聲。請(qǐng)來(lái)。例如：He was so ill that we had to call the doctor. 他病得很重，我們只好把大夫請(qǐng)來(lái)了。取名，把叫做。例如：They cal

15、led the baby Simon. 他們?yōu)檫@個(gè)孩子取名叫西蒙。打電話。例如：Ill call you later. 我晚點(diǎn)打電話給你。【常見(jiàn)搭配】：be called 名字叫做。例如：Whats your teacher called? 你們老師怎么稱呼?Shes called Mrs Gray. 我們叫她格雷太太。call somebody back 給某人回電話。例如：I cant talk now- Ill call you back later. 我現(xiàn)在說(shuō)話不方便-待會(huì)兒再給您回電話吧。call for somebody 順路到某人家約之同行。例如：Rose often calls

16、 for me in the morning and we walk to school together.羅斯常常在早上找我一起步行去上學(xué)。call in 訪問(wèn)，拜訪。例如：Ill call in to see you this evening. 我今天晚上去探望您。call off 取消原計(jì)劃，放棄原計(jì)劃。例如：We called off the race because it was raining. 因?yàn)橄掠?，我們?nèi)∠诉@場(chǎng)比賽。2. Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going

17、abroad for the summer holidays. 既然冬天已經(jīng)過(guò)去，許多人開(kāi)始計(jì)劃暑假去國(guó)外旅游。（1）now that 由于，既然。相當(dāng)于because of the fact that. 例如：Now that the children have left home, we can move to a smaller house.既然孩子們都已經(jīng)從家里搬出去了，我們也可以搬到一套小一點(diǎn)的房子去了?！咀⒁狻浚簄ow that通常用來(lái)表示眾所周知的原因，而非because那樣可能表示比較深層次的或隱含的原因。例如：Now that you mention it, I do rem

18、ember. 既然你說(shuō)了，我就會(huì)記住的。Now that you have grown up, you must stop this childish behavior. 既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，那么你就應(yīng)該改掉這種幼稚的行為。（2）start to do sth. 開(kāi)始做，著手做例如：After waiting for an hour, the clients started to complain.等了一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，顧客們開(kāi)始抱怨了。She started to play the piano when she was five years old. 她五歲開(kāi)始學(xué)彈鋼琴。【注意】：我們同樣也可以說(shuō)

19、成start doing sth. 例如：They started planting trees in the school garden at 9 oclock this morning.他們今天上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始在學(xué)?；▓@里種樹(shù)。（3）think about doing sth.  考慮做例如：Im thinking about playing tennis this afternoon. 我正在考慮今天下午打網(wǎng)球。Why dont you think about going to the USA for your holidays?你為什么不考慮一下去美國(guó)度假呢? 【注意】：thin

20、k about 可以用think of 來(lái)代替。abroad 相當(dāng)于 in/ to another country. 意為：在海外，往國(guó)外。由于abroad 是個(gè)副詞，表示“在/到國(guó)外”時(shí)，前面不能加介詞。例如：Mary goes abroad for her holidays every year. 瑪麗每年都出國(guó)度假。My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前從未出過(guò)國(guó)，所以他覺(jué)得這次旅行十分令人興奮。overseas（國(guó)外）是其同義詞，home（在本國(guó)）是其

21、反義詞。go abroad 意為：出國(guó)，去國(guó)外。3. This year, why not spread your wings and visit France? 今年，何不走遠(yuǎn)一些到法國(guó)去呢?（1）why not 為何不why not, why dont you 與what about 這三個(gè)句式是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換的。例如：Why not start the meeting at once? 為何不現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)會(huì)?Why dont you start the meeting at once? 為何不現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)會(huì)?What about starting the meeting at once? 現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)

22、會(huì)，如何?（2） spread ones wings 是個(gè)俚語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于start to fly，travel more widely，go somewhere further away than normal. 意為：展翅高飛。4. The centre of France is a big, agricultural region, growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers, 法國(guó)中部是廣闊的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)，種植小麥和向日葵等農(nóng)作物,agriculture（n.） 農(nóng)業(yè) agricultural (adj.) 農(nóng)業(yè)的（1）such as 是：例如，諸如的意

23、思。例如：Fatty food such as French fries are bad for your health. 像薯?xiàng)l這樣的高脂食品對(duì)你的健康有害。People grow crops, such as wheat and sunflowers in this area. 這個(gè)地區(qū)種植如小麥和向日葵這樣的莊稼?！驹~義辨析】：for example, such as 和like上述三個(gè)詞都有：例如的意思。for example 作“例如”講的時(shí)候，一般指以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首，句中，句末。例如：A lot of things are invis

24、ible in the world. For example, air is invisible. 世界上許多東西是肉眼看不見(jiàn)的。例如，空氣就是看不見(jiàn)的。He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。such as 用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的若干個(gè)例子。例如：Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些歐洲語(yǔ)言來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)系，例如，法語(yǔ)，意大利語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。Boys such as John and James are v

25、ery friendly. 像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好?！咀⒁狻浚簊uch as 的后面沒(méi)有逗號(hào)。like 也常常用來(lái)表示舉例，可與such as 互換。但such as用于列舉時(shí)可以分開(kāi)使用，此時(shí)不可以與like 互換。例如：Some warm-blooded animals, like/such as the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate. 一些溫血?jiǎng)游?，如貓，狗和狼都不需要冬眠。He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.他

26、有幾本像字典，手冊(cè)之類的參考書。（2）growing crops such as wheat and flowers 在句子中是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，用于修飾之前的region。因此，本句也可以用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示：The centre of France is a big, agricultural region which grows crops such as wheat and sunflowers. 重點(diǎn)詞組：1. now that 既然，由于（眾所周知的原因） 2. think about doing sth. 考慮做3. go abroad for the summer

27、holidays出國(guó)去過(guò)暑假 4. why not 為何不 5.go on forever一望無(wú)際 6.seem to 看上去7.（be） covered with被所覆蓋 8.used to do sth.  過(guò)去常常做9. an hour away from 距離一小時(shí)的路程 10. try doing sth.嘗試做語(yǔ) 法 知 識(shí)一定冠詞的意義：the與指示代詞this，that同源，有“那（這）個(gè)”的意思，但較弱，可以和一個(gè)名詞連用，來(lái)表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。 1）特指雙方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把藥吃了。 2）上文提到過(guò)的人或事： He

28、bought a house.I've been to the house. 他買了幢房子。我去過(guò)那幢房子。 3）指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物,如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐貍；或與形容詞或分詞連用， 表示一類人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞only，very，same 等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二層。 Tha

29、ts the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要找的東西。 6）與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個(gè)群體：They are the teachers of this school.(指全體教師) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教師) 7）表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前： She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前： the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó) the United

30、States 美國(guó) 9）用在表示樂(lè)器的名詞之前: She can plays the piano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴。 10) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦) 11) 用在慣用語(yǔ)中: in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky,(water, field, country), in the dark, in the rain, in th

31、e distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre二零冠詞:1) 國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England，Mary；2）泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用定冠詞；They are teachers. 他們是教師。3）抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞；Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。4）物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng)表示特定的意思時(shí)，需要加定冠詞； Man cannot live without w

32、ater.人離開(kāi)水就無(wú)法生存。 5）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。 6）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞； The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵們把這個(gè)美國(guó)人送到李將軍那里。7）在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞 如: have breakfast，play chess 8）當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并用時(shí)，常省去冠詞； I cant write without pen or pe

33、ncil. 沒(méi)有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了字. 9）當(dāng)by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞； by bus，by train； 10）有些個(gè)體名詞不用冠詞；如: school, college, prison, market，hospital, bed, table, class, town, church, court 等個(gè)體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義（某種行為）； go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)三冠詞與形容詞+名詞結(jié)構(gòu): 1) 兩個(gè)形容詞都有冠詞，表示兩個(gè)不同東西。 He

34、 raises a black and a white cat. 他養(yǎng)了一只黑貓和一只白貓。 The black and the white cats are hers. 這只黑貓和白貓都是他的。 2) 如后一個(gè)形容詞無(wú)冠詞，則指一物。 He raises a black and white cat. 他養(yǎng)了一只花貓。四冠詞位置: 1) 不定冠詞位置不定冠詞常位于名詞或名詞修飾語(yǔ)前。注意： a. 位于下列形容詞之后: such, what, many, half 等。例如： I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the

35、job.b. 當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞被副詞as, so, too, how, however, enough修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形 容詞之后： It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance.c. quite, rather與單數(shù)名詞連用,冠詞放在其后。但當(dāng)rather，quite 前仍有形容詞，不定冠詞放其前后均可。例如： quite a lot d.在as, though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)表語(yǔ)為形容詞修飾的名詞時(shí)不定冠詞放形容詞后:Brave a man though

36、he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他盡管勇敢，可見(jiàn)到蛇還是發(fā)抖。 當(dāng)名詞被比較級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞通常置于比較級(jí)形容詞之后。相 關(guān) 練 習(xí) 題1. Look, Simon, _ MP3 that I bought last year isnt working properly. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Sonia, do you know _ new club in your school? Of course, Im one of its members. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. Th

37、ere is _ apple in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. /4.I looked under _ table and found _ pen I lost yesterday. A. the, a B. the, the C. /, the D. the, /5. Look! There is _ picture on the wall. How nice it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. I think its _ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B

38、. an C. the D. / 7. Jackie Chen is _ great actor, I really like his movies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. My brother asked me whether I could spare _ few money. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. No one knows _ trouble I have seen. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. Writing letters to _ editor is not easy for all of us.

39、A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. I did my homework for _ hour last night. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. I was in _ hospital because of my illness and many of my friends went to _ hospital to see me. A. /, the B. a, the C. the, / D. /, a13. People who love _ peace dont like World War Two. A. the B. a C. / D.

40、an 語(yǔ)法專題 連詞一. 連詞概說(shuō): 1. 作用：用來(lái)連接詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的詞。 2. 特點(diǎn)：屬于虛詞，在句中不重讀，不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。二. 連詞的種類: 1. 并列連詞：用來(lái)連接平行的詞、詞組或分句 and, but, not onlybut (also), whetheror not, as well as, both and, for, or, otherwise 2. 從屬連詞：用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句 after, when, where, if, because, as, since, as if, as though, though / although 3. 分詞連詞：supposing

41、(假設(shè))，provided (倘若)，considering (考慮到) 4. 短語(yǔ)連詞：as soon as, in order that, as long as三. 常用連詞: 1. 表示并列的連詞：and, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also or, or else(否則,或者), otherwise(否則) 例如： Your father lives and works in Jinan. A man should have both courage and perseverance. Its neither hot in s

42、ummer, nor cold in winter. Hurry up, or else youll miss the last bus. Which do you prefer, fried chicken or fish? 注意 1) 在口語(yǔ)中，常用and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示目的， 相當(dāng)于不定式。例如：Go and tell him. 2) 在祈使句中，and前面的部分用來(lái)表示假設(shè)或條件。例如：Try again, and youll succeed. 2. 表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞：but, however, nevertheless, yet 例如： He worked hard, but he

43、 failed at last. Id like to go with you, however, my hand are full. She failed many times, nevertheless, she went on with experiment. 她雖然失敗了多次，然而她繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)去。 This is a glorious yet difficult task.這是一項(xiàng)光榮而艱巨的任務(wù)。 3. 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞：because, for, since, as (既然，因?yàn)?, therefore, so, etc.1) as引導(dǎo)的從句表示明顯為人所知的理由或不如句子其余部分

44、重要，它一般放于句首，也可放在主句之后，常用語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，語(yǔ)氣較because, since弱。2) because語(yǔ)氣最重,引導(dǎo)的原因一般回答why提出的問(wèn)題,它是句子重心所在,一般位于 句子之后。3) since與as意思相近，語(yǔ)氣較as強(qiáng)，也較正式些，一般放在句末，也可放在句首。 4) for是并列連詞,所說(shuō)明的原因只是一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,它引導(dǎo)的分句一般不能放在句首。例如： Mary was absent, because she was ill. 瑪麗因病缺席。 Give the baby to her, for she is the mother.Since youre ill, then

45、you dont have to go to school today. As all the seats were full, she had to stand there for 2 hours. It must have been rained last night, for the ground is wet. Mother is busy, so I often help her. You dont like her, nor / neither do I.It rained, therefore the football match was postponed. 4.其它常用連詞：

46、after, although, though, as （當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，由于，按照）, as far as(就), asas, before, in order that, till, until, unless, etc.例如： I arrived at the station after the rain had left. Although she was in poor health, she worked hard as everyone else. As far as we know, we shall visit the factory on Tuesday. She didnt c

47、ome back till very late. We all got up early, in order that we might start at 7. We run round the campus every morning, unless it rains. It rained before I finished my homework.四. 連詞用法正誤巧辯1. Though they were tired, but they kept on learning. Though they were tired, (yet) they kept on learning. They

48、were tired, but they kept on learning.2. She studies very hard in order that she can succeed. She studies very hard in order that she may succeed.3. Neither he norare responsible for the accident. Neither he nor I am responsible for the accident.4. She is neither Korean nor Japanese. She is not eith

49、er Korean or Japanese.5. Both he and I am wrong. Both he and I are wrong.6. Youll catch a cold except you dress warmly. Youll catch a cold unless you dress warmly.7. She is not so honest like you. She is not so honest as you.8. The child prefers to go with his mother than stay here. The child prefer

50、s to go with his mother rather than stay here.語(yǔ) 法 練 習(xí) 題一. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given descriptions in the brackets.（根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的單詞釋義，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子。）1. Anderson goes a _（to another country）for her holidays every year.2. There is not much a _（connected with farming）land

51、in Hong Kong now.3. Washington D.C. is the c_（the most important city of a country, where the government is）of the United States of America.4. The king built many c_（big buildings usually from hundreds of years ago which are very strong, to keep your enemies out）to control the country.5. Rice and so

52、ya beans are main c_（plants grown for food or for a product）6. What is the d_（the place which you are travelling to ）of that minibus ?It is going to Shanghai Stadium.7. This umbrella e_（allows somebody to do something, makes able/ possible）me to stay dry in the rain.8. There is a h_（very big）amount

53、of work still to be done.9. Charlie Chaplin had a big i_（effect, power to change someones ideas）on films.10. Big Ben is one of the l_（famous places, places which help you find your way if you are lost）on Londons skyline.11. His n_（friendly or funny name ）is Fatty because he always eats.12. She is re

54、sponsible for the organization in the London r_（area, part of a country ）.13. This pen always r_（helps or makes someone remember something）me of Rome, because I bought it there.14. The coach will take you through the most s_（having good scenery and views, good to look at）parts of Beijing.15. I shall

55、 remember that happy day f_（for all time, always）.16. I o_（said or showed that you would do or give something if another person wanted it ）to help her.17. London has many a_（something that people like and feel interested in）, such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.18. She is studying the c_（arts, ide

56、as and way of life of a group of people ）of the American Indians.二. 選詞填空：1.Sydney is our final _（destination, departure）.2. The _（world, worlds ）population was about 1,700 million at the beginning of the twentieth century.3. There is nothing _（farther, further）to be said.4. She was _（amazed, amazing

57、）that he could finish the work in only ten minutes.5. Sally has been in china for five years, so she _（has got used to, has used to ）the Chinese food.6. What you said_（reminds, remembers ）me of last year. 三. 完形填空：Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this _1_ was not always very rich. At one time, he _2_ a small gas station next to a highway（公路）. Many truck drivers _3_ ther