高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精編優(yōu)選練閱讀理解提升練-推理判斷題

1、精編優(yōu)選練(十五)閱讀理解推理判斷題1(限時(shí)：25分鐘)AIn 2021, Eric and Winnie founded their company Dyelicious，the first kitchen trash workshop in the city.Their office is actually a small laboratory. Sometimes, they spend a whole day boiling or “cooking， adding sugar, vinegar, and salt among other ingredients(組成局部). In do

2、ing so, an orange peel can be turned into orange dye and a rotten pineapple might be turned into a beautiful yellow color.At the beginning, Eric and Winnie were always laughed at by local vegetable sellers when they asked for their waste. But when the sellers saw the results of their up­cycling

3、, they became more supportive. Over the past five years, Dyelicious has turned more than six tons of food waste into dye for dresses，scarves and handicrafts, turning the old saying of “one man's trash is another man's treasure into a reality. Turning the food into dye is a small step in alle

4、viating (緩解) food waste woes，but it's at least a beginning.Dyelicious sells the dyed products and teaches people how to DIY their own nice clothes and handicrafts. While running the business is definitely not easy, the group says it's worthwhile.The waste problem is a pressing issue in the c

5、ity，as its landfills are expected to be full in two to three years.Eric and Winnie are trying to make a small step to change society and are hoping to gain big improvements for environmental protection in the city.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一家把食物廢料變?yōu)楦鞣N顏色的染料的公司Dyelicious。1What does the underlined word “trash in

6、 the first paragraph mean? ACooking equipment.BFood waste, rubbish of food.CA trap, a device to catch. DA boiling and cooking container. 解析：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In doing so，an orange peel can be turned into orange dye and a rotten pineapple might be turned into a beautiful yellow color.和第三段中的“At the beginn

7、ing，Eric and Winnie were always laughed at by local vegetable sellers when they asked for their waste.可以推知，trash指的是“(食物)廢料，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2When was this passage written? AIn 2021.BIn 2021.CIn 2021. DIn 2021.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“In 2021，Eric and Winnie founded their company Dyelicious，the first kitchen trash

8、 workshop in the city.和第三段中的“Over the past five years，Dyelicious has turned more than six tons of food waste可知，Dyelicious于2021年建立，已經(jīng)開展了5年，所以本文寫于2021年，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案：D3From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that_.ADyelicious may be still losing moneyBthe job of dying clothes and handicrafts may be not easy

9、Cthe company may be producing clothes and handicrafts in quantity nowDrunning the business is hard now because many people have learned the skills解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“While running the business is definitely not easy，the group says it's worthwhile.可知，雖然經(jīng)營這家公司很不容易，但是該公司認(rèn)為這是值得的。言外之意是該公司可能仍然處于虧損狀態(tài)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

10、。答案：A4From the passage, we can see the writer may think that _.ADyelicious is a bit too small as a kitchen trash workshopBDyelicious will make the clothes and handicrafts niceCDyelicious will make great contributions to the environmentDDyelicious can make a lot of money by selling its dyed products解

11、析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容和文章最后一句話“Eric and Winnie are trying to make a small step to change society and are hoping to gain big improvements for environmental protection in the city.可知，Dyelicious公司利用食物廢料制作染料，使廢物得以利用，這樣就保護(hù)了環(huán)境，因此該公司對(duì)環(huán)境做出了很大奉獻(xiàn)，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案：CBI dropped out of college after my freshman year. Three years

12、later, I quit a dead­end job and returned to college. I saw school as my way out.But I quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit before: I was confused about college­level algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignments. Moreover, I was unsu

13、re of my career direction. I was ready to drop out again. Then a smartly­dressed woman walked confidently to the front of my English composition class.“ Look at you! Look at each and every one of you, she said.“You're here to change your lives for the better. And you're going to make it

14、！I can't remember the rest of the speech, but it changed the course of my college career, and my life. Mrs. Smith didn't know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but I felt she was speaking directly to me. Having trouble keeping up with the workload? Break it down into small

15、pieces, and set up a schedule that suits you. If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math.As for English composition, she gave us writing assignments we could relate to. “Go for the best, kids. You're worth it， she'd say.I graduated from that college and went

16、on to get my bachelor's degrees. Today, as a college instructor, each fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of Mrs. Smith and how much teachers can affect their students. She couldn't have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my life. 語篇解讀本文是一篇

17、記敘文?！拔一貞浧饘?duì)“我影響深遠(yuǎn)的一位老師：Mrs. Smith。5Why did the author want to quit school again?AHe wanted to return to his former job.BHe decided on his future career.CThe academic pressure seemed unbearable.DMany changes took place in his life.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I was confused about college­level algebra and a

18、heavy workload of reading and writing assignments. Moreover，I was unsure of my career direction.I was ready to drop out again.可知，因?yàn)閷W(xué)不會(huì)大學(xué)代數(shù)和繁重的讀寫任務(wù)，“我想再次退學(xué)，因此學(xué)業(yè)上難以忍受的壓力是“我想退學(xué)的原因，應(yīng)選C。答案：C6How did Mrs. Smith help the author?AShe made him feel relaxed.BShe helped him with algebra.CShe talked to him dire

19、ctly.DShe brought him courage and faith.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二至四段的內(nèi)容尤其是第三段中的“Go for the best，kids.You're worth it和第四段最后一句可知，Smith老師鼓勵(lì)的話語對(duì)“我的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，她給“我?guī)砹擞職夂托判摹４鸢福篋7What can we infer about the author?AHe learnt to be a better teacher.BHe didn't finish his college education.CHe became Mrs. Smith

20、9;s favorite student.DHe didn't understand the writing assignments.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Today, as a college instructor, each fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of Mrs.Smith and how much teachers can affect their students.She couldn't have known it when she gave that pep talk，but

21、 she made a huge difference to my life.可知，受到Smith老師的影響，“我學(xué)著去做一個(gè)更好的老師。答案：A8What can be the best title for the text?AAlways Believe in YourselfBNever Quit before TryingCExperience Is Worth ValuingDA Lady Changed My Life in Time解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段中的“I think of Mrs.Smith and how much teachers can aff

22、ect their students. She couldn't have known it when she gave that pep talk，but she made a huge difference to my life.可知，這篇文章主要講述Smith老師對(duì)“我的影響，她改變了“我的生活。故D項(xiàng)符合文意。答案：DCAt the age of 4, I began attending the choir at St. James Church.My mother decided that joining the choir would provide me with mus

23、ical instruction. I was initially joined by a lot of kids at St. James, making choir a fun, social task, but as I grew older, one by one, my friends began dropping out. St.James was situated on the Upper East Side, one of the fanciest areas in New York, while I came from the Brooklyn neighborhood of

24、 Bushwick. Some children at the choir proudly showed off the signs of their good education whose cost was nearly as much as my mother's yearly wage, while I wore my uniform of jeans and a T­shirt. They knew me as the girl from Brooklyn, the chorister who went to public school. This discrepa

25、ncy (差異) made me very uncomfortable.I begged my mom to let me follow the path of my friends, but she replied with a “NOAs the years went on, I continued to bother my mother. Her answers began to lessen in severity. She said “Just do it for one more yearor“Are you sure？ Not seeing much hope, I began

26、to withdraw my constant requests. Gradually I enjoyed finding my voice every week in church. After years in the choir, people started to acknowledge me for my voice rather than my address and I began to appreciate music and my habitual complaints (抱怨) about the choir were completely gone.Through the

27、 choir, I learned that if you continue with something long enough, you will receive some sort of benefit from it and maybe even grow to love it.Because of the choir，I found my voice in a small church. Because of the choir, I am willing to go wherever life will take me with an open mind.語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文

28、。作者四歲起參加唱詩班，她母親認(rèn)為這可以給她音樂方面的一些指導(dǎo)。作者中途想退出唱詩班，但是母親沒有容許，所以作者繼續(xù)留下唱歌，進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的音樂天賦。9Why did the author's mother send her to the choir?AShe expected to make her sociable.BShe wanted her to learn to sing. CShe was too busy to take care of her. DShe followed a friend's suggestions.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“My mother decided that joining the choir would provide me with musical instruction.可知，作者的母親