大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力技巧

1、1 2Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it!3 聽(tīng)力理解35% 閱讀理解35% 寫(xiě)作15% 翻譯15%4題型介紹及分值分配n聽(tīng)力理解1. 聽(tīng)力對(duì)話：短對(duì)話 8% （1-8題） Section A 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 7% （9-15題，兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話） Section A2. 聽(tīng)力短文：短文理解10% （16-25題，三篇文章） Section B 短文聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 10%（26-35題） Section C5聽(tīng)力注意事項(xiàng)1. 注意填涂答題卡的時(shí)間 第1-15題，在讀Section B的30秒時(shí)填涂； 第16-25題，在讀Section C的30秒時(shí)填涂

2、； 第26-35題，在聽(tīng)力結(jié)束后的2分鐘左右時(shí)間填涂聽(tīng)寫(xiě)題10個(gè)答案，并檢查正確與否；2. 相信自己的第一感覺(jué)；3. 聽(tīng)不到的題放棄！注意：可用2B鉛筆直接填涂答題卡，免去換筆的時(shí)間！6對(duì)話部分對(duì)話部分(Listening Conversations)短對(duì)話和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話短對(duì)話和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話： 均采用多項(xiàng)選擇題的形式進(jìn)行考核。均采用多項(xiàng)選擇題的形式進(jìn)行考核。n共共l5題。每段對(duì)話均朗讀一遍，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后留有題。每段對(duì)話均朗讀一遍，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后留有15秒的答題時(shí)問(wèn)。秒的答題時(shí)問(wèn)。n短對(duì)話約有短對(duì)話約有8段，每段一個(gè)問(wèn)題；段，每段一個(gè)問(wèn)題；n長(zhǎng)對(duì)話有長(zhǎng)對(duì)話有2段，每段為段，每段為58輪對(duì)話和輪對(duì)話和34個(gè)問(wèn)題個(gè)問(wèn)

3、題7短文部分短文部分：短文理解：短文理解(Listening Passages) 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(Dictation)。1. 短文理解：短文理解： 3篇短文，每篇長(zhǎng)度為篇短文，每篇長(zhǎng)度為 210250詞，朗讀一遍，詞，朗讀一遍，每篇每篇34題，共題，共10題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后留有題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后留有15秒的答秒的答題時(shí)間題時(shí)間.2. 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)： 這部分測(cè)試采用一篇這部分測(cè)試采用一篇200250詞的短文，刪去若詞的短文，刪去若干個(gè)單詞和詞組，全文朗讀三遍。要求考生根據(jù)干個(gè)單詞和詞組，全文朗讀三遍。要求考生根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)所缺信息，所缺單詞或詞組必須聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)所缺信息，所缺單詞或詞組必須用原詞填寫(xiě)。用原詞

4、填寫(xiě)。8聽(tīng)力答題技巧聽(tīng)力答題技巧溫馨提示：溫馨提示：n1. 首先做好良好的心理準(zhǔn)備。首先做好良好的心理準(zhǔn)備。n2. 卷子發(fā)下來(lái)后快速的瀏覽題目。卷子發(fā)下來(lái)后快速的瀏覽題目。n3. 邊聽(tīng)邊作記號(hào)，筆記。邊聽(tīng)邊作記號(hào)，筆記。n4. 沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂的題目，就放棄它。沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂的題目，就放棄它。n5. 相信第一感覺(jué)。相信第一感覺(jué)。n6. 檢查，檢查，再檢查（單復(fù)，時(shí)態(tài)）檢查，檢查，再檢查（單復(fù)，時(shí)態(tài)）9時(shí)間分配時(shí)間分配詳見(jiàn)全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試流程詳見(jiàn)全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試流程10課堂上要求課堂上要求n1.仔細(xì)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力資料，禁止對(duì)著聽(tīng)力文本聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力仔細(xì)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力資料，禁止對(duì)著聽(tīng)力文本聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力n2.認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一次聽(tīng)力練習(xí)或模擬測(cè)

5、試認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一次聽(tīng)力練習(xí)或模擬測(cè)試n3.認(rèn)真記筆記，力求每個(gè)對(duì)話都能聽(tīng)懂認(rèn)真記筆記，力求每個(gè)對(duì)話都能聽(tīng)懂11課下要求：課下要求：l清晨晨讀清晨晨讀45個(gè)分鐘【讀大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)課文及個(gè)分鐘【讀大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)課文及 聽(tīng)力練習(xí)或真題答案資料（已經(jīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)的）】聽(tīng)力練習(xí)或真題答案資料（已經(jīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)的）】l聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練保證每天聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練保證每天45分鐘（聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力資料）分鐘（聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力資料）l課下或晚自習(xí)課下或晚自習(xí)45分鐘（背誦重點(diǎn)單詞分鐘（背誦重點(diǎn)單詞)12練習(xí)聽(tīng)力資料1. 泛聽(tīng)資料練聽(tīng)力VOA/BBC/CNN聽(tīng)抄練習(xí)2. 練聽(tīng)力網(wǎng)站lhttp:/ 飛達(dá)廣播網(wǎng)lhttp:/ 愛(ài)思英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)13做自己的主人14聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話

6、主要內(nèi)容是日常生活（衣食住行，工作及生活）主要內(nèi)容是日常生活（衣食住行，工作及生活）注意：l第二個(gè)人的對(duì)話比第一個(gè)人的對(duì)話重要第二個(gè)人的對(duì)話比第一個(gè)人的對(duì)話重要l聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容不一定是正確的答案聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容不一定是正確的答案l做提前要預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，抓重點(diǎn)做提前要預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，抓重點(diǎn)15聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話命題規(guī)律聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話命題規(guī)律n短對(duì)話話題短對(duì)話話題: 吃飯、學(xué)習(xí)、借書(shū)、做作業(yè)、考試、開(kāi)車、生病、找吃飯、學(xué)習(xí)、借書(shū)、做作業(yè)、考試、開(kāi)車、生病、找工作等等。工作等等。n（1）作業(yè)場(chǎng)景；作業(yè)包括）作業(yè)場(chǎng)景；作業(yè)包括assignment，paper，essay，presentation（陳述，說(shuō)

7、明，報(bào)告），（陳述，說(shuō)明，報(bào)告），experiment 等形式，作業(yè)一般很多，很難。等形式，作業(yè)一般很多，很難。n（2）課程及考試場(chǎng)景；課程（）課程及考試場(chǎng)景；課程（course）一般很難，）一般很難，very challenging.16n（3）授課場(chǎng)景；教授的課（含）授課場(chǎng)景；教授的課（含lecture，presentation等）講的極為枯燥，很難聽(tīng)懂但等）講的極為枯燥，很難聽(tīng)懂但是學(xué)生卻對(duì)教授評(píng)價(jià)甚高；是學(xué)生卻對(duì)教授評(píng)價(jià)甚高；n（4）考試場(chǎng)景；考試一般很難，女生比男生）考試場(chǎng)景；考試一般很難，女生比男生用功，考的好，還很愛(ài)幫助男生上進(jìn)。用功，考的好，還很愛(ài)幫助男生上進(jìn)。n（5）放假場(chǎng)景

8、；大家思鄉(xiāng)心切，急于回家。）放假場(chǎng)景；大家思鄉(xiāng)心切，急于回家。17（6）打工找工作場(chǎng)景：工作難找，面試要做充）打工找工作場(chǎng)景：工作難找，面試要做充分準(zhǔn)備。分準(zhǔn)備。（7）事故場(chǎng)景：學(xué)生一般命大，遇到交通事故）事故場(chǎng)景：學(xué)生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至飛機(jī)墜毀），往往車（包括自行車）毀（甚至飛機(jī)墜毀），往往車（包括自行車）毀而人無(wú)大礙，受點(diǎn)輕傷或者毫發(fā)未傷。而人無(wú)大礙，受點(diǎn)輕傷或者毫發(fā)未傷。（8）看）看show場(chǎng)景；一般人多票難買。場(chǎng)景；一般人多票難買。18（9）噪音場(chǎng)景；一般是嫌原來(lái)的住處）噪音場(chǎng)景；一般是嫌原來(lái)的住處too noisy，不利，不利于安心學(xué)習(xí)。于安心學(xué)習(xí)。（10）找人一般找不到。

9、）找人一般找不到。（11）教授、醫(yī)生、學(xué)生一般都很忙。）教授、醫(yī)生、學(xué)生一般都很忙。（12）飛機(jī)、火車一般都晚點(diǎn)）飛機(jī)、火車一般都晚點(diǎn). . . . 詳細(xì)內(nèi)容見(jiàn)聽(tīng)力對(duì)話場(chǎng)景詞匯?。ㄐ栌洃洠。┰敿?xì)內(nèi)容見(jiàn)聽(tīng)力對(duì)話場(chǎng)景詞匯！（需記憶?。?9?？紙?chǎng)景：常考場(chǎng)景：campus life；daily life 1. campus life學(xué)生、老師學(xué)生、老師作業(yè)作業(yè)考試考試圖書(shū)館圖書(shū)館2. daily lifeClothing: 購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景Food： 飯店場(chǎng)景、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景飯店場(chǎng)景、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景Housing： 租房場(chǎng)景、賓館場(chǎng)景租房場(chǎng)景、賓館場(chǎng)景Transportation：旅行場(chǎng)景、銀行場(chǎng)景、郵局場(chǎng)景：

10、旅行場(chǎng)景、銀行場(chǎng)景、郵局場(chǎng)景201、campus life學(xué)生場(chǎng)景學(xué)生場(chǎng)景1.freshman 大一學(xué)生大一學(xué)生 2.sophomore 大學(xué)二年級(jí)生大學(xué)二年級(jí)生, 有有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的3.junior student 大三學(xué)生大三學(xué)生 4.senior student 大四學(xué)生，高大四學(xué)生，高年級(jí)學(xué)生年級(jí)學(xué)生5.undergraduate student 本科生本科生6.graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生研究生7.masters degree 碩士學(xué)位碩士學(xué)位8.bachelors degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)士學(xué)位9.doctor stu

11、dent / doctor candidate 博士研究生博士研究生10.post doctor student 博士后博士后老師場(chǎng)景老師場(chǎng)景nprofessor 教授教授nteaching fellow/lecturer 講講師師ntutor / mentor / director /supervisor 導(dǎo)師導(dǎo)師ndean 系主任系主任ndepartment 系系npresident 校長(zhǎng)校長(zhǎng)nstaff 全體員工全體員工(商店、企業(yè)商店、企業(yè))nfaculty 全體教職員工全體教職員工21上上 課課1.take the course 選課選課2.drop the course 退課退課3

12、.register 注冊(cè)注冊(cè)4.sign up for the course 選課選課5.selective course / elective course / optional course 選修選修課課6.requirement / required course / compulsory 必修課必修課7.seminar 討論班討論班8.introductory course 初級(jí)課程初級(jí)課程9.advanced course 高級(jí)課程高級(jí)課程10.math 數(shù)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) puter course 計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算機(jī) 12.psychology course 心理學(xué)心理學(xué)13.physics 物理

13、學(xué)物理學(xué)14.economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)puter science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)16.sociology 社會(huì)學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)17.geology 地質(zhì)學(xué)地質(zhì)學(xué)18.chemistry 化學(xué)化學(xué)19.biology 生物學(xué)生物學(xué)20.biochemistry 生物化學(xué)生物化學(xué)21.science 理科理科22.art 文科文科22作業(yè)場(chǎng)景作業(yè)場(chǎng)景1.homework / assignment / project 作業(yè)作業(yè)2.book report 讀書(shū)報(bào)告讀書(shū)報(bào)告3.presentation 課堂發(fā)言課堂發(fā)言4.reading list 書(shū)單書(shū)單5.turn in / hand in 上

14、交上交6.deadline 最后期限最后期限7.due 到期到期8.extension 延期延期9.paper 論文論文 / essay 小論文小論文10.term paper 學(xué)期報(bào)告學(xué)期報(bào)告11.thesis 畢業(yè)論文畢業(yè)論文12.proposal 開(kāi)題報(bào)告開(kāi)題報(bào)告23考試場(chǎng)景考試場(chǎng)景1.mid-term exam 期中考試期中考試2.final exam 期末考試期末考試3.quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn)測(cè)驗(yàn)4.pop quiz 不提前通知的考試不提前通知的考試5.grade / score 分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)6.pass 及格及格7.passing grade 及格分及格分8.failing grade 失敗失

15、敗9.make up exam 補(bǔ)考補(bǔ)考10.cheat 作弊作弊11.drawing near 考試臨近考試臨近12.delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend延期延期或取消或取消 24圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景1.stack 書(shū)架書(shū)架2.reference book 參考書(shū)參考書(shū)3.periodical 期刊期刊4.copier 復(fù)印機(jī)復(fù)印機(jī)5.study lounge 自習(xí)室自習(xí)室6.librarian 圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng)圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng), 圖圖書(shū)管理員書(shū)管理員7.catalogue 書(shū)目書(shū)目8.index 索引索引9.volume 卷，宗卷，

16、宗10.library card 借書(shū)卡借書(shū)卡11.writing permission 書(shū)書(shū)面許可面許可12.book reservation 借書(shū)借書(shū)13.check out 外借外借14.overdue 超期超期15.renew 續(xù)借續(xù)借16.fine 罰款罰款17.journal 期刊期刊18.quarterly 季刊季刊19.current issue 現(xiàn)刊現(xiàn)刊20.back issue 過(guò)刊過(guò)刊21.latest number 最新最新一期一期22.author 作者作者23.subject 題目題目24.key words 關(guān)鍵字關(guān)鍵字25Daily lifeClothing:

17、一、一、 購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景Food： 二、飯店場(chǎng)景、三、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景二、飯店場(chǎng)景、三、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景Housing： 四、租房場(chǎng)景、五、賓館場(chǎng)景四、租房場(chǎng)景、五、賓館場(chǎng)景Transportation：六、旅行場(chǎng)景、七、銀行場(chǎng)景、：六、旅行場(chǎng)景、七、銀行場(chǎng)景、八、郵局場(chǎng)景八、郵局場(chǎng)景26購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景1.discount mart折扣店折扣店2.department store百貨商店百貨商店3.wholesale price批發(fā)價(jià)格批發(fā)價(jià)格4.cart手推車手推車5.checkout counter收銀臺(tái)收銀臺(tái)6.bargain sale打折打折7.retail price零售價(jià)零售價(jià)8.cleara

18、nce sale清倉(cāng)大甩賣清倉(cāng)大甩賣9.bits of thread線頭線頭 10.fixed price一口價(jià)一口價(jià)11.Internet shopping mall網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物12.TV home shopping電視家庭購(gòu)物電視家庭購(gòu)物13.auction拍賣拍賣14.“What a rip off (敲竹杠）敲竹杠）! Can you give me a discount?”太太貴了，能不能便宜一點(diǎn)貴了，能不能便宜一點(diǎn)15.Take it or leave it.愛(ài)買不買，隨便愛(ài)買不買，隨便 27吃飯場(chǎng)景吃飯場(chǎng)景餐館餐館1.dining hall 食堂食堂2.inn 小旅館，小客棧

19、小旅館，小客棧3.motel 汽車旅館汽車旅館4.snack food 小吃小吃5.hamburger 漢堡漢堡6.pub 酒吧酒吧7.French restaurant 法式餐廳法式餐廳8.Italian restaurant 意式餐廳意式餐廳28食品：食品：1.buffet 自助餐2.eat soup 喝湯3.soup spoon 湯匙4.table manners 飯桌禮儀5.sauce 汁，醬6.dessert 甜點(diǎn)7.main dish 主菜8.pudding 布丁9.dressing 調(diào)味汁10.toast 土司11.potato chips 土豆片12.French fries

20、炸薯?xiàng)l13.yoghourt 酸奶14.soda water 蘇打水15.Orange Juice 橘汁16.mineral water 礦泉水17.lemon juice 檸檬汁18.wine 酒19.liquor 烈酒29付賬：付賬：1.pick up the bill 買單買單2.I will pick up the table.3.Let me treat you. 4.Its on me.5.I will buy the bill.AA制制1.Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帳各人付自己的帳2.Lets go fifty-fifty.nseparate checks1.sp

21、lit the bill30醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景醫(yī)生：醫(yī)生：內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 physician外科醫(yī)生 surgeon 牙科醫(yī)生 dentist醫(yī)院的部門名稱：醫(yī)院的部門名稱：候診室候診室 waiting room急診室急診室 emergency department小診所小診所 clinic醫(yī)療中心醫(yī)療中心 health center校醫(yī)院、醫(yī)務(wù)室校醫(yī)院、醫(yī)務(wù)室 infirmary31常見(jiàn)的生病癥狀：常見(jiàn)的生病癥狀：1.癥狀癥狀 symptom2.感冒感冒 catch a cold 3.病愈病愈 get over 4.發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 fever5.流鼻涕流鼻涕 running nose6.流血流血 blee

22、ding常見(jiàn)的藥品：常見(jiàn)的藥品：阿斯匹林阿斯匹林 aspirin藥品藥品 medicine劑量劑量 dosage吃藥吃藥 take the pill藥方藥方 prescription打針打針 injection32賓館場(chǎng)景賓館場(chǎng)景1.訂房間訂房間 book / make a reservation2.訂滿訂滿 booked up / occupied3.客房服務(wù)客房服務(wù) room service4.單人間單人間 single room5.雙人間雙人間 double room6.前臺(tái)前臺(tái) front desk / reception7.叫早服務(wù)叫早服務(wù) wake up call33旅游場(chǎng)景旅游場(chǎng)

23、景行李 luggage登機(jī)牌 boarding pass起飛時(shí)間 departure time機(jī)場(chǎng)費(fèi) airport fare行李柜臺(tái) baggage counter頭等艙 first-class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 economy class商務(wù)艙 business class延誤，取消 cancel34銀行場(chǎng)景銀行場(chǎng)景1.戶頭 account 2.開(kāi)戶 open an account3.支票帳戶 check account4.兌現(xiàn)支票 cash a check5.取錢 draw6.透支 overdraw7.出納員 teller35郵局場(chǎng)景郵局場(chǎng)景npost / send / mail 寄寄nletter

24、 / mail 信信nregistered mail 掛號(hào)信掛號(hào)信nexpress mail 特快專遞特快專遞nregular mail/ordinary mail 平信平信nairmail 航空信航空信nparcel / package 包裹包裹ntelegram / cable 電報(bào)電報(bào)nrate 費(fèi)率費(fèi)率noverweight 超重超重npostage 郵資郵資nemail 電子郵件電子郵件nreply 回復(fù)回復(fù)nforward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)ncc（carbon copy） 抄送抄送nbcc（blind carbon copy）秘）秘密抄送密抄送nsubject 主題主題nattach 附件

25、附件attachmentnpost card 明信片明信片npost clerk/postman 郵遞員郵遞員nstamp 郵票郵票nenvelope 信封信封nzip code/ post code 郵政編碼郵政編碼nmoney order 匯款單匯款單36重點(diǎn)題型重點(diǎn)題型n1 ） 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或?qū)υ捴懈鶕?jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或?qū)υ捴兴崾录l(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是四級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中常所提事件發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是四級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中常見(jiàn)的也是比較重要的一個(gè)題型。地點(diǎn)題一般有見(jiàn)的也是比較重要的一個(gè)題型。地點(diǎn)題一般有以下幾種：以下幾種： (1) 根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題 (2)

26、借助對(duì)話中提到的多個(gè)地點(diǎn)設(shè)題借助對(duì)話中提到的多個(gè)地點(diǎn)設(shè)題 37(1) 根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題 W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you? M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 320 right away. nQ: Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At a dinner table. C. In the street. D. At the mans house.n

27、該題通過(guò)該題通過(guò) hungry 和和 menu 來(lái)迷惑同學(xué)們，引導(dǎo)大家來(lái)迷惑同學(xué)們，引導(dǎo)大家選擇選擇 B ，其實(shí)，本題所借助的信息詞是，其實(shí)，本題所借助的信息詞是 room service 和和 320 這個(gè)房間號(hào)，答案是這個(gè)房間號(hào)，答案是 A 。 38 M: Can you stay for dinner? W: Id love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school. nQ: Where will the woman go first? n A

28、. To the school B. To a friends house. C. To the post office. D. Home n本題借助本題借助 registered mail 設(shè)題，答案是設(shè)題，答案是 C 。但這里同樣也有地點(diǎn)的辨。但這里同樣也有地點(diǎn)的辨析問(wèn)題，要求同學(xué)們能聽(tīng)出是析問(wèn)題，要求同學(xué)們能聽(tīng)出是 首先到首先到地方地方 。 39 M: Excuse me, Im looking for the emergency room. I thought that it was on the first floor. W: It is. This is the basement.

29、 Take the elevator one flight up and turn left. Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. D. In an elevator 本題設(shè)題所依據(jù)的信息詞是本題設(shè)題所依據(jù)的信息詞是 emergency room ，只，只要考生了解其語(yǔ)域就可判斷答案為要考生了解其語(yǔ)域就可判斷答案為 C 。 40(2) 借助對(duì)話中提到的多個(gè)地點(diǎn)設(shè)題借助對(duì)話中提到的多個(gè)地點(diǎn)設(shè)題 有時(shí)對(duì)話中提到的地點(diǎn)不只一個(gè)，

30、這時(shí)，一般有時(shí)對(duì)話中提到的地點(diǎn)不只一個(gè)，這時(shí)，一般是將所有的地點(diǎn)都包括在選項(xiàng)之中。這種情況是將所有的地點(diǎn)都包括在選項(xiàng)之中。這種情況下，同學(xué)們不必考慮信息詞問(wèn)題，只要能將地下，同學(xué)們不必考慮信息詞問(wèn)題，只要能將地點(diǎn)與其相關(guān)事件聯(lián)系起來(lái)就可確定答案。點(diǎn)與其相關(guān)事件聯(lián)系起來(lái)就可確定答案。41n M: I did not see our boss yesterday. Has he come back? W: He was just back from France besides visiting Britain ， Germany ， and Spain. nQ: Which country di

31、d the boss visit first? A. France B. Britain C. Germany D. Spainn 四個(gè)地點(diǎn)都是訪問(wèn)過(guò)的地點(diǎn)，要求同學(xué)們能夠分清四個(gè)地點(diǎn)都是訪問(wèn)過(guò)的地點(diǎn)，要求同學(xué)們能夠分清先后。答案為先后。答案為 B 。 42n2. 職業(yè)、身份職業(yè)、身份 根據(jù)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話者的身份和職業(yè)是四級(jí)根據(jù)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話者的身份和職業(yè)是四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中一常見(jiàn)題型。該題型的題項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)有聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中一常見(jiàn)題型。該題型的題項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)有兩種：兩種：(1) 說(shuō)話者自身的身份或職業(yè)說(shuō)話者自身的身份或職業(yè) (2) 說(shuō)話雙方之間的關(guān)系說(shuō)話雙方之間的關(guān)系431）說(shuō)話者自身的身份或職業(yè)）說(shuō)話者自身

32、的身份或職業(yè)n根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話者一方的職業(yè)或身份：根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話者一方的職業(yè)或身份： W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. Im with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M: Not at all. Go ahead, please. Q: What is Susan Gray. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student. 由由 local new

33、spaper 可以判斷說(shuō)話者是位記者，在可以判斷說(shuō)話者是位記者，在采訪。采訪。44n M: How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for 20 minutes already. W: Im very sorry, sir. Ill be back with your order in a minute. nQ: Who is the man most probably speaking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator C. A waitress. D. A clerk. n

34、與與 order 有關(guān)的自然是有關(guān)的自然是 waitress ，答案為，答案為 c 。 452) 說(shuō)話雙方之間的關(guān)系說(shuō)話雙方之間的關(guān)系 該題型是上一題型的延伸，要求同學(xué)們能判斷說(shuō)話者該題型是上一題型的延伸，要求同學(xué)們能判斷說(shuō)話者雙方的身份。雙方的身份。問(wèn)題經(jīng)常是問(wèn)題經(jīng)常是 Whats the relationship between the two speakers? W: How long will it take you to fix my watch? M: Ill call you when its ready. But it shouldnt take longer than a w

35、eek. Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 46A. Librarian and student. B. Operator and caller. C. Boss and secretary. D. Customer and repairman. 既然女士讓男的既然女士讓男的 fix my watch ，說(shuō)明對(duì)方是說(shuō)明對(duì)方是 repairman ，而自己是，而自己是 customer 。 47n M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of b

36、orrowing a blanket? I feel cold. W: I think weve got one. Could you wait until after take-off please? nQ: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? nA. A guest and a receptionist. B. A passenger and an air hostess. C. A customer and a shop assistant. D. A guest and a waitress. ntak

37、e-off 一詞的使用說(shuō)明女的是空姐，答案自然是一詞的使用說(shuō)明女的是空姐，答案自然是 B 。 48 可以看出，職業(yè)、身份以及說(shuō)話雙方關(guān)系的選擇所依可以看出，職業(yè)、身份以及說(shuō)話雙方關(guān)系的選擇所依據(jù)的同樣是信息詞據(jù)的同樣是信息詞。當(dāng)然，要判斷雙方的關(guān)系，還可以。當(dāng)然，要判斷雙方的關(guān)系，還可以從說(shuō)話的方式入手從說(shuō)話的方式入手。如：。如： M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown. W: Certainly sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the origin

38、al. Q: Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Lawyer and client. C Teacher and student. D. Nurse and patient. 兩人間說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣和方式表明是兩人間說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣和方式表明是 老板與秘書(shū)老板與秘書(shū) 的關(guān)系。的關(guān)系。 493 ）計(jì)算題）計(jì)算題 計(jì)算題在四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力中屬于比較難的題型，要求同計(jì)算題在四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力中屬于比較難的題型，要求同學(xué)們不僅能分辨不同的時(shí)間、金錢等數(shù)量概念，還應(yīng)學(xué)們不僅能分辨不同的時(shí)間、金錢等數(shù)量概念，

39、還應(yīng)能將聽(tīng)到的各個(gè)數(shù)量聯(lián)系起來(lái)進(jìn)行加減運(yùn)算。如：能將聽(tīng)到的各個(gè)數(shù)量聯(lián)系起來(lái)進(jìn)行加減運(yùn)算。如： M: Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. Does he attend any piano classes? W: Yes, he takes lessons twice a week, but from next week on, he will go to the class on Saturday evenings, too. 50Q: How often will the womans son have

40、 piano lessons from next week on? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 兩次加一次自然是三次，答案是兩次加一次自然是三次，答案是 C 。 51n W: Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons. M: Really? I thought it only included the first 12 lessons. Then I mus

41、t spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons. nQ: How many lessons must the man review over the weekend? A. Five lessons. B. Three lessons. C. Twelve lessons D. Fifteen lessons.n這是最簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算題，只要同學(xué)們不將答案誤認(rèn)為是這是最簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算題，只要同學(xué)們不將答案誤認(rèn)為是 C 或或 D ，就，就不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。 52 W: Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two t

42、ickets for tonights show please. M: Sure. Two tickets and here is $1,40 change. Q: How much does one ticket cost? A. $1.40. B. $4.30. C. $6.40. D. $8.60 10 美元，兩張票，找零美元，兩張票，找零 1.40 美元，說(shuō)明每張票為美元，說(shuō)明每張票為 4.30 美元。美元。 從以上例子可以看出，含有數(shù)量概念的題，對(duì)話中提到的數(shù)量一從以上例子可以看出，含有數(shù)量概念的題，對(duì)話中提到的數(shù)量一般不可能為正確答案，總要同學(xué)們進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)單的加減運(yùn)算。般不可能為正

43、確答案，總要同學(xué)們進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)單的加減運(yùn)算。1美美元元=100美分美分 534 ）言外之意、弦外之音）言外之意、弦外之音n推測(cè)說(shuō)話者話中之話是聽(tīng)力中必考的題型。從推測(cè)說(shuō)話者話中之話是聽(tīng)力中必考的題型。從試題的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)來(lái)看，大體有一下幾種：試題的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)來(lái)看，大體有一下幾種：n (1) 對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查 n (2) 對(duì)建議的考查對(duì)建議的考查n (3) 對(duì)話題的考查對(duì)話題的考查 n (4) 同義表達(dá)方式的考查同義表達(dá)方式的考查 n (5) 上下義概念的考查上下義概念的考查54對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查 包含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的聽(tīng)力考題中一般要求同學(xué)們了解虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表意包含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的聽(tīng)力考

44、題中一般要求同學(xué)們了解虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表意功能，根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣判斷正確選項(xiàng)。功能，根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣判斷正確選項(xiàng)。 W: Im thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think its worth seeing? M: Well, I wish I had been there. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man is planning a trip to Austin. B. The man has not been to Austin before. C. The man

45、doesnt like Austin. D. The man has been to Austin before. I wish I had been there. 說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人沒(méi)有去過(guò)。說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人沒(méi)有去過(guò)。 55 W: If it hadnt been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 oclock. M: Its too bad you didnt make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you. Q: What happened to the woman? A. She got hom

46、e before 9 oclock. B. She had a bad cold. C. She had a car accident. D. She was delayed. If it hadnt been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 oclock. 說(shuō)明因?yàn)檠┨?，說(shuō)話者未能在說(shuō)明因?yàn)檠┨?，說(shuō)話者未能在 9 點(diǎn)前到家。也就是點(diǎn)前到家。也就是說(shuō)說(shuō) she was delayed 。 56(2) 對(duì)建議的考查對(duì)建議的考查 建議題要求同學(xué)們掌握建議的各種表達(dá)方式，根據(jù)建建議題要求同學(xué)們掌握建議的各種表達(dá)方式，根據(jù)建議選擇正確選項(xiàng)。

47、議選擇正確選項(xiàng)。 W: The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to（一定是）（一定是） be a long time. M: Why dont we come back for the next show? Im sure it would be less crowded. Q: What is the man suggesting? 57 A. Coming back for a later show. B. Waiting in a queue. C. Coming back in five minutes. D. Not going

48、 to the movie today. Why dont ? 上一種建議表達(dá)方式，根據(jù)上一種建議表達(dá)方式，根據(jù)該句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容可以判斷答案是該句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容可以判斷答案是 A 。 58n W: We do need another bookshelf in this room. But the problem is the space for it. M: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen ？ nQ: What does the man suggest they should do? A. Finding a large

49、r room. B. Sell the old table. C. Buy two bookshelves. D. Rearrange some furniture. n根據(jù)根據(jù) moving the dining table to the kitchen 來(lái)判來(lái)判斷答案為斷答案為 D 。 59(3) 對(duì)話題的考查對(duì)話題的考查話題指會(huì)話雙方所談?wù)摰脑掝}，要求同學(xué)們具有概括能力。話題指會(huì)話雙方所談?wù)摰脑掝}，要求同學(xué)們具有概括能力。 W: Do you want a day course or an evening course? M: Well, it would have to be an e

50、vening course since I work during the day. Q: What are they talking about? A. The choice of courses. B. A day course. C. An evening course. D. Their work. 兩個(gè)人談?wù)摰氖沁x白天的課還是晚上的課，由此可以判斷答兩個(gè)人談?wù)摰氖沁x白天的課還是晚上的課，由此可以判斷答案應(yīng)該是案應(yīng)該是 A 。 60n M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in t

51、he middle of the performance. W: Well, some people just cant seem to appreciate the real-life drama. nQ: What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play. D. A speech. n從對(duì)話中的從對(duì)話中的 audience, performance 與其說(shuō)與其說(shuō) drama 可以判斷他可以判斷他們所談?wù)摰氖莻兯務(wù)摰氖?a play 。 61(4) 同義表達(dá)方式的考查同義表達(dá)方式的考查 四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中對(duì)隱含意

52、思的考查很大程度上依賴四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中對(duì)隱含意思的考查很大程度上依賴于同義表達(dá)方式，也就是同學(xué)們對(duì)具體句式、短語(yǔ)、于同義表達(dá)方式，也就是同學(xué)們對(duì)具體句式、短語(yǔ)、詞組甚至單詞的理解。如：詞組甚至單詞的理解。如： M: What do you think of Professor Browns lecture? W: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. Q: What does the woman say about the lecture

53、? 62 A. It was a long lecture, but easy to understand. B. It was not as easy as she had expected. C. It was as difficult as she had expected. D. It was interesting and easy to follow. 與與 much more difficult to follow than I had expected 同義的應(yīng)該是同義的應(yīng)該是 B 。 63 M: Nancy, why were you late today? W: I ove

54、rslept and missed the bus. Q: Why was Nancy late? A. She got up later than usual. B. The bus was late. C. She forgot she had class. D. Her clock was slow. overslept 也就是也就是 got up later than usual 。 64(5) 上下義概念的考查上下義概念的考查 n有些題盡管問(wèn)題可能問(wèn)的是含義之類，但其實(shí)考查的有些題盡管問(wèn)題可能問(wèn)的是含義之類，但其實(shí)考查的是同學(xué)們對(duì)上下義關(guān)系的掌握。是同學(xué)們對(duì)上下義關(guān)系的掌握。n如：如

55、： M: Let me see. Ive printed my family name, first name, date of birth and address. Anything else? W: No, thats all right. Well fill in the rest of it if you just sign your name at the bottom. Q: What has the man been doing? 65nA. Having an interview. nB. Filling out a form. C. Talking with a friend

56、. nD. Asking for information. n上義詞為上義詞為概括性詞語(yǔ)概括性詞語(yǔ)，下義詞所表示的則是，下義詞所表示的則是具具體的東西體的東西。本題中能夠概括男士所做之事的應(yīng)。本題中能夠概括男士所做之事的應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)該是選項(xiàng) B 。 66短對(duì)話高分技巧-應(yīng)對(duì)技巧應(yīng)對(duì)技巧應(yīng)對(duì)技巧1 要心態(tài)平和要心態(tài)平和 5 要邊聽(tīng)邊記要邊聽(tīng)邊記2 要巧用時(shí)間要巧用時(shí)間 6 要閱讀選項(xiàng)要閱讀選項(xiàng)3 要預(yù)測(cè)問(wèn)題要預(yù)測(cè)問(wèn)題 7 要注意情景要注意情景4 要留意言外要留意言外 8 要記場(chǎng)景詞要記場(chǎng)景詞67長(zhǎng)對(duì)話高分技巧長(zhǎng)對(duì)話高分技巧68長(zhǎng)對(duì)話解題方法1.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話內(nèi)容較多，（社會(huì)生活，人物故事，歷史，科普及文化

57、教育類）圍繞一個(gè)中心，進(jìn)行展開(kāi)2.一般情況下，聽(tīng)到什么選什么 ，做到試聽(tīng)一致3.做提前預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，避開(kāi)中心選擇題，聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中捕捉信息，速記要點(diǎn)速記要點(diǎn)69長(zhǎng)對(duì)話高分技巧基本題型長(zhǎng)對(duì)話高分技巧基本題型n長(zhǎng)對(duì)話是新增設(shè)在長(zhǎng)對(duì)話是新增設(shè)在Section A 部分的新題型，部分的新題型，短對(duì)話原來(lái)的個(gè)減少到個(gè)。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話共計(jì)短對(duì)話原來(lái)的個(gè)減少到個(gè)。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話共計(jì)道題。道題。n它結(jié)合了短對(duì)話的問(wèn)答方式，要求既要注意其它結(jié)合了短對(duì)話的問(wèn)答方式，要求既要注意其中細(xì)節(jié)，又要注意整體的把握，還要能夠應(yīng)付中細(xì)節(jié)，又要注意整體的把握，還要能夠應(yīng)付道題的題量。道題的題量。n其主要題型為其主要題型為主題題主題題和和細(xì)節(jié)題細(xì)節(jié)題，

58、也偶會(huì)出現(xiàn)推，也偶會(huì)出現(xiàn)推斷題斷題70長(zhǎng)對(duì)話高分技巧基本題型長(zhǎng)對(duì)話高分技巧基本題型主旨題：一般在對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭主旨題：一般在對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭 對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭部分一般都會(huì)引出談話的主題，比對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭部分一般都會(huì)引出談話的主題，比較容易設(shè)主旨題，主要考查對(duì)談話主題或所涉較容易設(shè)主旨題，主要考查對(duì)談話主題或所涉及場(chǎng)景的把握。及場(chǎng)景的把握。 71 W: Please have a seat, Mr. Thunders. I received your job rsume last week, and was very impressed. M: Thank you! W: We are a small financ

59、ial company trading mostly stocks and bonds. May I ask why you are interested in working for us? ： Whats the purpose of Mr. Thunders visit? A To make a business report to the woman. B To be interviewed for a job in the womans company. C To resign from his position in the womans company. D To exchang

60、e stock market information with the woman. 【解析】主旨題。解析】主旨題。問(wèn)候之后的首句往往引出談話的主題，也經(jīng)常是長(zhǎng)對(duì)話問(wèn)候之后的首句往往引出談話的主題，也經(jīng)常是長(zhǎng)對(duì)話第一道問(wèn)題的設(shè)題點(diǎn)。第一道問(wèn)題的設(shè)題點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)到訪者就座后，女士直接進(jìn)入正題，上周受到你請(qǐng)到訪者就座后，女士直接進(jìn)入正題，上周受到你的工作簡(jiǎn)歷，表明對(duì)話是圍繞男士申請(qǐng)工作這一話題展開(kāi)的，故答案為的工作簡(jiǎn)歷，表明對(duì)話是圍繞男士申請(qǐng)工作這一話題展開(kāi)的，故答案為B。 72長(zhǎng)對(duì)話高分技巧基本題型長(zhǎng)對(duì)話高分技巧基本題型細(xì)節(jié)題：經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在末尾或?qū)υ拺?yīng)答方。細(xì)節(jié)題：經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在末尾或?qū)υ拺?yīng)答方。 對(duì)話結(jié)尾