中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯用法大全

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Important sentences(重點(diǎn)句子) 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試? study for a test prepare for a test 準(zhǔn)備考試 What were you doing when I called last night? 一I was studying for the math test 一 昨天晚上我打電話時(shí)你在干什么? 一 我在準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)。 2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我聽錄音準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)。

2、 by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接動(dòng)名詞(doing) He makes a living by repairing bikes 他靠修車為生。 listen vi后加to再接名詞。 My sister was listening to music when I got home 當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，姐姐正在聽音樂。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door 聽!有人在敲門。 3He studies by asking the teacher for help 他靠求助于老師來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。 ask sb for help求助于某人 You can ask me for

3、 help if you have trouble Thank you1 will 如果你有麻煩，你可以求助于我。 一 謝謝。我會(huì)的。 4Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾經(jīng)和朋友練習(xí)過會(huì)話嗎? ever adv. 用于疑問句和否定旬中，“曾經(jīng)” Do you ever worry that you11 fail a test? 你擔(dān)心考試會(huì)不及格嗎? practice vt(Am.E) practice (Br.E) 練習(xí) 在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中practice既可作名詞又作動(dòng)詞；但在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中practice為名詞；practise

4、為動(dòng)詞。 5. What about listening to cassettes? 聽錄音怎么樣? what about + ndoing? how about + nprondoing。例如： WhatHow about going to the movies tonight? 今晚去看電影怎么樣? 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 靠朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣? read aloud 朗讀 Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English 朗讀在學(xué)英語(yǔ)中很有幫助

5、。 7Ive learned a lot that way 我那樣學(xué)到了很多。 a lot 代表一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。例如： Though he is young，he knows a lot 他雖然很小，但他知道很多。 that way相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，way用于which，this，that之后，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，“那樣”。如： Dont talk to your parents that way 別那樣和父母說話。 8It improves my speaking skills 它能提高我的口語(yǔ)技巧。 Improve vt. 改進(jìn)，改善，提高 His work is improving slowly 他

6、的工作在慢慢改進(jìn)。 Her pronunciation has greatly improved 他的發(fā)音大大提高了。 speaking skill 口語(yǔ)技巧 listening skill 聽力技巧 writing skill 寫作技巧 reading skill 閱讀技巧 9. Its too hard to understand to voices 聽懂不同的聲音很困難。 too + adj.adv. + to do “太而不能”。又如： He is too young to go to school 他太小，不能上學(xué)。 She runs too slow to catch up wit

7、h me 她跑得太慢追不上我。 10This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English本周我們問新星中學(xué)學(xué)生關(guān)于多學(xué)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)的最好方法。 ask sb about sth 詢問某人關(guān)于的情況 Ask her about the pen that you lostShe may have found it 問問她你丟的鋼筆，也許她撿到了。 the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做的好辦法 Who

8、can tell me the best way of memorizingto memorize new words? 誰(shuí)能告訴我記單詞的最好辦法是什么? 11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little 她說記流行歌曲的歌詞也有點(diǎn)幫助。 that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中memorizing the words of pop songs為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。例如： Teaching English is my job 教英語(yǔ)是我的工作。 Doing morning exercises is g

9、ood for your health做早操對(duì)你的身體有好處。 a little有點(diǎn)，代表不可數(shù)名詞，其反義詞為a lot。 一Would you like some sugar in your coffee? 你的咖啡里想加糖嗎? 一Yesjust a little 好，要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 12Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it 他學(xué)英語(yǔ)有六年了，并且很喜歡它。 “hashave been doing sth”現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還要進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作。又如： She has been le

10、arning English for 5 years 她學(xué)英語(yǔ)有五年了。 He has been reading for 2 hours and hasnt finished it yet 他看書有兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，但還沒有完成。 13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly 他發(fā)現(xiàn)看英語(yǔ)電影很令人失望，因?yàn)槿藗冋f話太快。 動(dòng)名詞watching movies在此句中作賓語(yǔ)，又如： I like playing basketball 我喜歡打籃球。 frustrating為現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)形容詞

11、作用，在句中作賓語(yǔ)watching movies的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 find sbsth + n.adj.doing “發(fā)現(xiàn)某人”，后面的“n.adj.doing”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。又如： I find him a hard-working student 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。 I find physics difficult to learn 我發(fā)現(xiàn)物理很難學(xué)。 When she got home，she found him lying in the bed，i11 當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上病了。 14She added that having conversations with frie

12、nds wasnt helpful at a11 她補(bǔ)充說和朋友練習(xí)會(huì)話一點(diǎn)幫助都沒有。 having conversations with friends為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，要特別注意，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，不要與friends一致。例如： Taking care of the little kids is her job 照看孩子們是她的工作。 notat all 一點(diǎn)也不，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，又如： I dont agree with him at a11 我一點(diǎn)也不同意他的意見。 15. We get excited about something and th

13、en end up speaking in Chinese 我們會(huì)因?yàn)槟臣伦兊煤芗?dòng)，最后用漢語(yǔ)來(lái)描述。 end up達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或采取某種行動(dòng)，又如： At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing 一開始，他什么也不說，到頭來(lái)還是道了歉。 161m doing a survey about learning EnglishCan l ask you some questions? 我正在就關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)作調(diào)查。我能問你幾個(gè)問題嗎? do a survey about sthdoing sth 關(guān)于作調(diào)查 Last week，we d

14、id a survey about surfing the Internet 上周，我們就網(wǎng)上沖浪作了個(gè)調(diào)查。 some用于疑問句時(shí)，表示希望得到肯定回答，如果只是詢問信息，可以用any代替some用于疑問句和否定句中。又如： Could you please lend me some money? 你能借給我些錢嗎? (希望得到肯定回答) Did you buy her any gifts? 你給她買禮物了嗎?(詢問信息) 171 often keep an English notebook 我經(jīng)常記英語(yǔ)筆記。 keep vt. 記錄(某事)，在某物上做書面記載 She kept a dia

15、ry for over twenty years 她寫日記有20多年了。 I have the habit of keeping notes 我有記筆記的習(xí)慣。 18I cant pronounce some of the words有一些單詞我不會(huì)發(fā)音。 somemanyallmostnonefewof the + 名詞 Most of the students love reading 多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡看書。 191 make mistakes in grammar 我在語(yǔ)法方面老犯錯(cuò)誤。 make a mistakemake mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 Dont be afraid of ma

16、king mistakes when speaking English 當(dāng)說英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤。 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? 你知道炸薯片是被錯(cuò)誤發(fā)明的嗎? 20I dont know how to use commas 我不知道怎樣使用逗號(hào)。 此句的賓語(yǔ)是由疑問詞how加不定式to use commas構(gòu)成的，這是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，它可以改為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。例如： I dont know how I should use commas I dont know what to do I don

17、L know what I should do 我不知道該做什么。 Can you tell mc when to start? = Can you tell me when I should start? 你能告訴我何時(shí)出發(fā)嗎? 21Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 你為什么不加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂郝來(lái)練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)昵? Why dont you do? = Why not do? 表示建議，意為“為什么不?”，又如： Why dont youWhy not go to school by

18、bike when theres heavy traffic? 當(dāng)交通很擁堵時(shí)，你為什么不騎白行車上學(xué)呢? join加入某組織成為其中的成員，take part in參加某種活動(dòng)，attend參加會(huì)議，報(bào)告，演講等。例如： His father joined the Party in 1976 他爸爸是1976年入的黨。 People often take part in sports after work 工作之余人們經(jīng)常參加體育活動(dòng)。 I attended an important meeting yesterday 昨天我參加了一個(gè)會(huì)。 22. l dont have a partner

19、 to practice English with 我沒有同伴一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 此處的不定式to practice English with作定語(yǔ)，修飾a partner。又如： The teacher has something to say 老師有話要說。 He has no room to live in 他沒有房子住。 23First of all，it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class 起初，對(duì)我來(lái)說聽懂老師在班里講話都不是件容易的事。 first of all 最初，首先

20、First of all she just smiled，then she started to laugh 最初她只是笑，后來(lái)才放聲大笑。 It iswas + adj. + for sb to do (句式)對(duì)某人來(lái)說做某事 例如： It is difficult for me to learn physics well 對(duì)我來(lái)說學(xué)好物理很難。 It is important to learn English. 學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。 24To begin with，she spoke too quickly，and l could not understand every word. 一開始，她

21、說得太快了，我不能聽懂所有的話。 to begin with = to start with 首先，一開始，第一 To begin with he had no money，but later he became quite rich 他起初沒錢，可是后來(lái)相當(dāng)富有了。 notevery + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = not all + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示部分否定“并非所有的”又如： You dont have to remember every word 你沒必要記住所有的字。 Not all the students live far away from school 不是所有的學(xué)生都住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。 25

22、Later on，I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word 后來(lái)，我意識(shí)到如果有些詞聽不懂沒關(guān)系。 later on 后來(lái)，以后 At first things went well，but later on they ran into trouble 起初事情進(jìn)展地很順利，但后來(lái)他們遇到了麻煩。 realize vt. 意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到(有一個(gè)逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)的過程)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： One day youll realize that you are wrong 總有一天你會(huì)意識(shí)到你錯(cuò)了。 th

23、at引導(dǎo)的是realize的賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中又出現(xiàn)了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從旬。例如： It doesnt matter ff you cant drive a car 如果你不會(huì)開車沒關(guān)系。 26Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me。 我還害怕在班里發(fā)言，因?yàn)槲遗峦瑢W(xué)會(huì)嘲笑我。 be afraid of sthto doof doing sth 害怕不敢恐怕做某事 I used to be afraid of the dark 我過去常常怕黑。 Shes

24、afraid to goof going out alone at night 她害怕夜晚獨(dú)自出去。 might 表示可能性 He might know her telephone number，but Im not sure 他可能知道她的電話號(hào)碼，但我不確定。 laugh at sb 嘲笑 Its bad manners to laugh at people in trouble 嘲笑陷入困境的人不禮貌。 27. 1 think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good la

25、nguage learner 我認(rèn)為做大量的聽力練習(xí)是成為一名好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者的秘訣之一。 doing lots of listening practice 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。 one of the secrets of doing sth 做某事的秘訣之一，要注意one of與復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配。例如： He is one of the students who are good at soccer 他是喜歡足球的學(xué)生中的一員。 28Another thing that l found very difficult was English grammar 另一個(gè)我發(fā)現(xiàn)很困難的東西是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。 tha

26、t引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾another thing，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作found的賓語(yǔ)。又如： Is there anything that I can do for you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么? (你買什么?) 29Then l started to write my own original sentences using the grammar 1 was learning 然后我用學(xué)過的語(yǔ)法造有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的句子。 startbegin to do sth = startbegin doing sth

27、開始做某事 original sentences 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的句子，新穎的句子 1 was leaning為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾grammar，省略了先行詞that。 30. Its amazing how much this helped 真是不可思議了，這樣做很有幫助。 It's amazing + 從句to do sth “真是太驚奇了”。 Its amazing to meet an old friend in a foreign country 在國(guó)外遇到老朋友，真是太驚喜了。 It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是how much this helped 在例句中，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to meet an old friend in a foreign country。 31Now I am enjoying learning English and l got a