學(xué)練優(yōu)九英上Unit 5 Section A 第二課時

1、Section A (3a-4c)Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?優(yōu)優(yōu) 翼翼 課課 件件 學(xué)練優(yōu)九年級英語（學(xué)練優(yōu)九年級英語（RJRJ） 教學(xué)課件教學(xué)課件學(xué)習目標學(xué)習目標 Key words & phrases: France, no matter, local, brand, avoid, product, handbag, mobile, everyday, boss, Germany, surface, material, traffic, postman, cap, glove, Key sentences: 1. Are your shirts

2、made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. Active voice & Passive voice Role-play the conversation in 2d. 2. Check the homework. Lead in1. This ring is made of silver.2. This kind of paper is made from wood.3. What is paint made from?4. Hang Zhou is famous for tea.5. As far as I kn

3、ow, tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains. product n.產(chǎn)品，制品產(chǎn)品，制品France 法國法國 French adj. 法國的，法國人的法國的，法國人的 n. 法語，法國人法語，法國人handbag n. 小手提包小手提包New wordsPre-readingAs we know, there are so many things made in China in England. What about in America and other countries in the world? Now lets r

4、ead the passage of 3a. First, read quickly and find the answer to this question:1. Where did Kang Jian visit last year? 2. Were there many things made in China in the US?San Francisco.Yes, there were many things made in China in the US.3. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in the US? 4. Where

5、 were they made? A toy car and a pair of basketball shoes. Most of them were made in China. Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were they made?The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you b

6、uy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may3aWhile-readingbuy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to

7、 visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I w

8、anted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are many other things there made in China footballs, handba

9、gs, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are madein China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.Read

10、the passage and answer the questions. 1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle? _2. What did he discover in the toy stores? _ _ _Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. He went to San Francisco. 3bn. 品牌，牌子品牌，牌子Post-reading3. Why did he have to visit m

11、any stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? _ _ _4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences? _ _He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. Because he wanted to find a pair made in America, but most of them were made in China. v. 避免，回避避免，回避5. Why do

12、 you think so many products in America are made in China? _ _ How do you feel about this? _I feel very proud of it.Because China is good at making these everyday things. adj. 每天的，日常的每天的，日常的Read the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to.those (products): _those (country):_A camera,

13、some beautiful clothes, a watchJapan, France, Switzerland 3cit: _ _they: _So many products in the local shops were made in China. Most of the toys.1. Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? 你會買日本產(chǎn)的相機，法國制作的漂亮衣服你會買日本產(chǎn)的相機，法國制作的漂亮衣服,還還是瑞士產(chǎn)的手表？是瑞士產(chǎn)的手表

14、？ (1) France 名詞，意為名詞，意為“法國法國”，是國家名稱。，是國家名稱。 Have you ever been to France? 你去過法國嗎？你去過法國嗎？ French adj. 法國的法國的;法國人的；法語的法國人的；法語的 n. 法語法語Language Points 2. No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. 無論你可能會買什么，你或許會認為那些產(chǎn)無論你可能會買什么，你或許會認為那些產(chǎn) 品就產(chǎn)于那些國家。品就產(chǎn)

15、于那些國家。 (l) no matter what意為意為“無論什么無論什么”，引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo) 步步 狀語從句，相當于狀語從句，相當于whatever。 No matter what/Whatever you say, I can not agree with you, 無論你說什么，我都不會贊同你。無論你說什么，我都不會贊同你。與與no matter what用法類似的還有：用法類似的還有： no matter who = whoever 無論誰無論誰 no matter when = whenever 無論什么時候無論什么時候 no matter where = wherever 無論在哪兒無

16、論在哪兒 No matter where /Wherever you go, dont forget your hometown. 無無論你去哪里，都不要忘記你的家鄉(xiāng)。論你去哪里，都不要忘記你的家鄉(xiāng)。(2) product (a thing that is grown or produced, usually for sale)名詞，意為名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品；制品產(chǎn)品；制品”， 可可指指農(nóng)農(nóng)業(yè)業(yè)加工品、加工品、工業(yè)工業(yè)產(chǎn)品及產(chǎn)品及腦力勞動腦力勞動的的 產(chǎn)物。產(chǎn)物。 They have no need to advertise our product. 他他們沒有必要為我們的產(chǎn)品做廣告。們沒有必要為

17、我們的產(chǎn)品做廣告。 The novel is the product of ten years of labor. 這部小說是十年努力的產(chǎn)物。這部小說是十年努力的產(chǎn)物。3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意識到美他意識到美 國人幾乎不可避免會買到中國制國人幾乎不可避免會買到中國制 造的產(chǎn)品。造的產(chǎn)品。avoid (to keep away from somebody/something) 作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“避免；回避避免；回避”，后可接名詞、后可接名詞、代詞、或動詞

18、代詞、或動詞-ing形式作賓語，形式作賓語，但是但是不能接不不能接不定式作賓語定式作賓語。譯譯: 他對我的問題避而不答。他對我的問題避而不答。誤：誤：He avoided to answer my questions.正：正：He avoided answering my questions.Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea pr

19、oduced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar FocusHow is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people)

20、in Hangzhou.Is it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.

21、在英語中，動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即在英語中，動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助助動詞動詞 be + 及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”，其中其中助動詞助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,其變其變化規(guī)則與化規(guī)則與be作為連系動作為連系動 完全一樣。完全一樣。1.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式肯定式 主語主語+am/is/are+過去分詞過去分詞（ + by)否定式否定式 主語主語+am/is/are + not +過去分詞過去分詞 (+by) 疑問式疑問式Am/Is/Are

22、+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞(+ by )?特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ am/is/are+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞（+ by .)?被動不離被動不離“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助動前面助動be。主謂一致莫忘記，主謂一致莫忘記，am, is, are現(xiàn)在時。現(xiàn)在時。2.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的基本用法一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的基本用法 用法用法 示例示例表示表示經(jīng)常性或習慣經(jīng)常性或習慣性性發(fā)生的被動動作發(fā)生的被動動作I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示表示近期近期正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生的被動動作的被動動作These days people a

23、re moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某種描述某種常態(tài)化常態(tài)化的的被動的客觀事實被動的客觀事實The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.強調(diào)目前存在的強調(diào)目前存在的針針對行為主體人對行為主體人的被的被 限制性動作限制性動作You arent allowed to take photos.3.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法第一步第一步:將主動語態(tài)的將主動語態(tài)的賓語賓語改為改為被動語態(tài)的主語被動語態(tài)的主語；第二步第二步:將主動語態(tài)的將主動語態(tài)的謂語謂語改為改為“be+及物動詞的過及

24、物動詞的過 去分詞去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步第三步:將主動語態(tài)的將主動語態(tài)的主語主語改為改為介詞介詞by的賓語的賓語，放在，放在 謂語之后謂語之后(有時可省略有時可省略)。如圖示：如圖示：They (主語主語）grow (謂語謂語）tea (賓語賓語）in the south-east of China.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài):主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài):Tea (主語主語）is grown (謂語謂語）by them in the south-east of China. People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a

25、story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the ve

26、rbs in brackets. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.2.We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5.

27、The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.are not allowedare paidis spokenis coveredis cleaned4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to ma

28、ke dresses. _ _3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ _5. Our family does not use this silver plate very ofte

29、n. _ _Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.This silver plate is not used very often by our family.4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves

30、, ring.A: Whats your pencil made of?B: Its made of wood.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.Explanation What language is spoken in Germany? 在德國人們說什么語言？在德國人們說什么語言？ Germany名詞，意為名詞，意為“德國德國”，是國家名稱。，是國家名稱。 German是其形容詞形式，意為是其形容詞形式，意為“德國的德國的”;還還 可作名詞，意為可作名詞，意為“德語德語;德國人德國人”。 The weather in Germa

31、ny is quite different. 德國的天氣截然不同。德國的天氣截然不同。 A German speaks German.德國人說德語。德國人說德語。 詞尾為詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把一般是把-man變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?men. an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是但是, German “德國人德國人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是直接加直接加-s。 a German two Germans2.Most of the earths surface is covered

32、by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。 surface (the outside or top part of something) 名詞，意為名詞，意為“表面表面;表層表層”。 The bowl has a shiny surface. 這個碗表面光亮。這個碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名詞，還可表示作名詞，還可表示“外表；外觀外表；外觀” Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表溫和而已。她只是外表溫

33、和而已。3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致很多交通事故。粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致很多交通事故。 traffic名詞，意為名詞，意為“交通交通;路上行駛的車輛路上行駛的車輛”， 指的是路上來往的車輛和行人，指的是路上來往的車輛和行人，是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。 There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班時間交通很繁松。上下班時間交通很繁松。 There is little traffic on this road. 這條路上行駛的車輛很少。這條路上行駛的車輛很少。4. ca

34、p 帽子帽子 (a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak) 名詞，名詞，意為意為“(尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的)帽子帽子”。 John took Toms cap just now. 剛才約翰拿走了湯姆的帽子。剛才約翰拿走了湯姆的帽子。 Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father. 我將給媽我將給媽 媽買一頂漂亮的帽子，給爸爸買一媽買一頂漂亮的帽子，給爸爸買一 頂酷

35、酷的棒球帽。頂酷酷的棒球帽。cap尤其指尤其指男性戴的男性戴的有帽舌的便有帽舌的便 帽、帽、制服帽制服帽hat常指帶檐的帽常指帶檐的帽 子，子，可作女性戴的帽可作女性戴的帽子的通稱及子的通稱及帽子帽子的總稱的總稱 Most _ turn yellow, red or brown in autumn. A. leaf B. leave C. leaves D. lives2. All kinds of new machines are made _ that factory. A. of B. from C. into D. inCI. 單項選擇。單項選擇。DPractice3. No matt

36、er _ you say, I would not believe you. A. how B. what C. where D. when4. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. educationBB5. In autumn there are a lot of _ in the ground. A. leaf B. leaf

37、s C. leaves6. This pair of shoes_ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feelsCD7. What languages _ in that country? German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken8. Many trees _ along the stre

38、ets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were plantedBB9. Silver _ a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from10. I like the dumplings made _ my mother best. A. in B. from C. byAC11. It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese12. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowedDD13. Excuse me