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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十五語法重點(diǎn):賓語從句(二)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)主句過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài) (2)賓語從句為自然規(guī)律、客觀真理時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變 (3)if 與whether 的區(qū)別用法知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“賓語從句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and
2、phrases learnt in Unit Five, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out some dialogues about I thought there would be a heavy rain later on ./ She didnt tell us if he would come or not. Could you tell us if it snows in
3、winter in Australia ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)(三)語法復(fù)習(xí):賓語從句(二):賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種。第一種為“that”, 引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語從句;第二種是“if/whether ”,引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句;第三種為wh-詞,即疑問代詞和疑問副詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的賓語從句。“that ”在口語中經(jīng)常被省略。當(dāng)與“ or not”連用時(shí)必須用“whether or not ”,介詞后面的賓語從句如果是一般疑問句則應(yīng)該用“whether ”連接,大多情況下“if/ whether ”可以互換。例解:1、They are
4、discussing about _ go there or not. A.if they should B. whether should they C. weather to D. whether they should 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “They are discussing about ”中可知介詞后面的賓語從句必須用“whether ”連接,而賓語從句又必須用陳述語序,故應(yīng)該選用“whether they should ”才是正確的。2、I didnt know _ at that time. A. W
5、hich floor does he live B. Which floor does he live onC. Which floor he lives on D. Which floor he lived on此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “I didnt know ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,而且應(yīng)該用陳述語序接句,故應(yīng)該選用“Which floor he lived on”。3、He asked me _ anything to
6、 eatA. if there is B. if there will be C. whether there would be D. whether there will be 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “ He asked me ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,而且應(yīng)該用陳述語序接句,故應(yīng)該選用“whether there would be”。4、 They didnt now December 24th _ Christmas Eve.A. w
7、as B. is C. will be D. would be 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “They didnt now ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,但是此句中的賓語從句為不能改變的客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該保持失態(tài)不變,故應(yīng)該選用“is”。(四)鞏固拓展中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十六語法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式(一)難點(diǎn)突破:動(dòng)詞不定式用作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)語和目的狀語 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動(dòng)詞不定式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及
8、相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out some dialogues aboutWhat do you want to be when you grow up ?/Could you ask him to turn the radio down
9、? What did the teacher tell us to do for homework ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)(三)語法復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞不定式(一):在許多動(dòng)詞如hope, like, want, wish, decide, begin ,start等動(dòng)詞后面所加的不定式做該動(dòng)詞的賓語,在賓語成分后面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不定式做該賓語的補(bǔ)足語如ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, wish sb to do sth,etc. 在某些動(dòng)詞后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示該動(dòng)作的目
10、的,如He left home to work in different cities./He stood there to wait for the bus to come. /She saved her pocket money to buy a CD player. 以上不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可以用“Why ”提問其目的。 例解:1、 The man hoped _ the last bus, but he was too late. A. catching B. to catch
11、160; C. to caught D. caught 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ The man hoped”中可知需要用動(dòng)詞不定式來接句,表示希望的內(nèi)容,做“ hoped”的賓語,故應(yīng)選用“to catch ”。2、The mother told his teacher _ the boy out of school.A. dont take B. not take C. not to take D. d
12、ont to take此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“The mother told his teacher ”中可知需要用動(dòng)詞不定式來接句,表示告訴老師的內(nèi)容,做“his teacher”的賓語不足語,而此處為否定的不定式,not to take故應(yīng)選用“not to take”。3、Im sorry I forgot _ the letter to my uncle. Its still in my desk.A. posting B. to post C. to be posted
13、 D. to posted 4、此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“Its still in my desk.”中可知“信沒有寄出去”,所以應(yīng)該用“forget to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)連接,故應(yīng)選用“to post”。(四)鞏固拓展中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十一語法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) (Present Perfect Tense) (一)難點(diǎn)突破:already, just ,yet的區(qū)別使用知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One
14、, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you finished your work yet ? Have they seen the film yet ? Ive already had my lunch. What about you ? Yes, Ive just had it, too. etc. (此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積
15、分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)(三)語法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):(A)概念:表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響??梢岳斫鉃?“至今為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”。(B) 時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào):常與already, just ,yet等詞連用。(C)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):have /has +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。在肯定句中常與“ already, juast”連用?!癮lready ”表示“已經(jīng)”,“just ”則表示“剛剛,剛才”之意。但“already ”有時(shí)也可以用于疑問句中,表示問話者驚訝的語氣,“yet ”用于疑問句和否定句中,表示“ 還沒有,或者了嗎?”之意。例解:1、Have
16、 you finished your homework _ ?No, not _.A. yet,already B. yet, yet C. already, yet D. already, already此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,后面是否定回答,故兩處空格均應(yīng)該用“yet ”。2、 Has Jim _ cleaned his bedroom ? Yes, he has cleaned it _.A. just, yet B. already, just
17、160; C. just, already D. / , already此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,不可以用“ just/already”提問,故A/B/C項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的,后面是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該用“already”。3、Jim, have you had your lunch _ ? Its only 10:30 in the morning .A. yet B. just now C. just D.
18、 already 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,但是從“Its only 10:30 in the morning .”中可以看出問話人非常驚訝,故應(yīng)該用“already”連接。4、Ive _ found my lost pen. I found it under my desk _. A. just, just B. just now, just now C. just, just now D. just now, just 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。前面為完成時(shí)態(tài),后面為過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該用“just/
19、just now”分別連接,“just now”意為“ a moment ago”。(四)鞏固拓展中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十二語法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) (Present Perfect Tense) (二)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)ever與never、 (2)have/has been to與 /have/ has gone to的區(qū)別使用知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two, dictation of some main words
20、and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Harbin? Have they ever travelled to the South before ? Ive never spoken to a foreigner. What about you ? Wheres Tom? Hes gone back to England for a holiday. etc.(
21、此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)(三)語法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)((二):表示動(dòng)作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生用“ever”,動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生過用“never ”,“never ”還可以用于替代否定回答形式;表示“曾經(jīng)去過某處”用“have/has been to sw ”,表示“已經(jīng)去某處了,人不在此處”用“ have/ has gone to sw ”。 例解:1、 Have you _ been to New Zealand ? No, _.A. ever, ever B. ever, never C. never, e
22、ver D. already, never 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,可以用“ever ”進(jìn)行搭配提問,后面是簡短的否定回答,應(yīng)該用“never”。2、Wheres Mike? He has _ to Beijing . He wont be back until next month.A. been B. went C. gone D. going 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從前面的“ Wheres Mike?”中可知Mike“人不在此地”,故應(yīng)該選用“gone ”。3、The Brown
23、s have _ to America twice already. Theyve _ there again for a third time.A. gone,gone B. gone, been C. been, been D. been, gone 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從前面的“ twice”中可知 “The Browns曾經(jīng)去過美國兩次了”,故應(yīng)該選用“been ”,而后面“ again for a third time.”中可知是“這一次去了美國”,故應(yīng)該用“gone ”表達(dá)。1、Wheres Jim?
24、 He has _ to Canada. He has _ there twice. A. been, gone B. gone, been C. gone, gone D. been, been此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從前面的“Wheres Jim? ”中可知 “Jim人不在此地”,故應(yīng)該選用“ gone”,而后面“ twice.”中可知是“曾經(jīng)去過兩次”,故應(yīng)該用“been”表達(dá)。(四)鞏固拓展中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案九語法重點(diǎn):邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 (Invitations and responses)
25、難點(diǎn)突破:接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的婉轉(zhuǎn)、禮貌的應(yīng)答方式知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他人和接受邀請(qǐng)或謝絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的應(yīng)答方式復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì): (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 13,dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Actingask Ss to say out some sentences like Would you like to ?/ Will you please come to?/ Cou
26、ld I speak to?/ I'd like to invite you to/ Yes,I'd love to.I'd love to ,but/I hope you can etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)(三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 在英語中當(dāng)表示說話人婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣時(shí)常常使用“would”和“could”等詞,而不以“will”和“can”,雖其意義是一樣的,但是語氣的婉轉(zhuǎn)程度不同。 如“Could you help me with my English ? ”比“ Can you help me.?”要婉轉(zhuǎn)得多,同樣“Would you
27、please give me a hand ? ”比“Will you give me a hand ? ”要客氣婉轉(zhuǎn)一些。在口語和日常交際中人們更加注重于人與人之間的禮貌和互相尊重。故委婉、客氣的語氣是十分需要的。例解:1、_ you like to go to the cinema with me ? A. Do B. Will C. Would
28、0; D. Could 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“you like to .”中可以看出句中應(yīng)該用“Would you like ”來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鐾褶D(zhuǎn)客氣的請(qǐng)求。故只能選用“Would ”才是符合語氣和語法的。2、_ you wait for me at the school gate ? A. Could B. Do C. Shall
29、160; D. Must 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“you wait for me.?”中可以看出句中應(yīng)該用“Could you ”來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鐾褶D(zhuǎn)客氣的請(qǐng)求。故只能選用“Could ”才是符合語氣和語法的。 3、Would you like to come to my house tonight ? -_ I cant. A.Id love to.And B.Its a pity. And C. Idliketo.But D.I dont like to, but此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“I cant.”中可以看出是 “去不成了 ”,所以回答中前后
30、要符合邏輯。故只能選用“Id like to. But I cant .”表示“我很想去,但我去不了”。 四、鞏固拓展中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案十語法重點(diǎn):介詞in / on / at / with 等的用法難點(diǎn)突破:各介詞在搭配時(shí)的不同含義判斷。知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟練利用介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語等。 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì): (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 14。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialo
31、gue Actingask Ss to say out some sentences using different prepositions like What time do you get up in the morning ?/Dont read on the bus./ Do you have lunch at school or at home ? / Who do you go shopping with? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)(三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 英語中介詞“in”的基本含義為“在內(nèi)部”,但是習(xí)慣搭配中它往往具有較靈活的意思,如“in
32、the sun”意為“在陽光下”、“in the street”意為“在街上”、“in an hour”意為“一小時(shí)后”等等;介詞“on”的基本含義為“在(表面)上面”,如“on the desk”意為“在桌子上”、“on the bed”意為“在床上”,但是“ on the morning of ”意為“在的上午”、“a book on radio”意為“有關(guān)無線電的書”等等;介詞“at”的基本含義為“在某處,在幾點(diǎn)”,但有時(shí)可意為“某一動(dòng)作的著落點(diǎn)”,如“l(fā)augh at 、throw at、shoot at、look at”等,也可理解成為固定的短語搭配結(jié)構(gòu),介詞“with”為“伴隨狀態(tài)
33、性的介詞”,可理解為“與一起,在的情況下”等,意思較靈活,如“with these words ”意為“說著, ”、“Chinese tea with nothing in it”意為“什么也沒放的中國茶”,等等。例解:1、 Would you like to have mooncakes _ beef _ it ? A. with, on B. have, in C. with, in D. has, in 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“mooncakes .”中可以看出是 “帶有牛肉
34、的月餅”,而說明月餅的只能用介詞“with ,in ”,才是符合語法的。2、 Zhang Li writes the most beautifully _ her class. A. of B. on C. with D. in 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“the most beautifully.”中可以看出是 “中最優(yōu)美的”,而
35、用于比較范圍的,只能用介詞“in”,不能說“on her class ”,而“of”后面常出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)詞,故是錯(cuò)誤的。3、 Dont read _ bed or _ the sun. Its bad for your eyes. A. on, under B. in, in C. on , near D. in the , in 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“in bed/ in the sun ”中可以看出是 “兩個(gè)固定的搭配”,故其余選項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。四、鞏固拓展中考英語總復(fù)
36、習(xí)教案六語法重點(diǎn):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及其疑問句句型。難點(diǎn)突破:一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞的不同用法。知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過對(duì)話操練、語法點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會(huì)一般過去時(shí)的用法復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì): (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 8- 10,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out some dialogues about What
37、 day was it yesterday? -Who wasnt here ? What did I get up this morning? -How many singers were there in your band?-Were there any women singers in your band?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)(三)語法復(fù)習(xí):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),句中通常有表示過去某一時(shí)刻的時(shí)間狀語如: a day ago, last week, in 1996, yesterday,
38、the other day,等也可以表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),某人某物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Be 動(dòng)詞的過去式為was/ were,行為動(dòng)詞的過去式分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式為動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞則參照課本表格內(nèi)變化進(jìn)行。如:gowent/ do/doesdid,etc.例解:1、The boy ill in bed three days ago, so he go to school.
39、A. was, didnt B. is, dont C. was, wasnt D. is, doesnt 此題的答案應(yīng)為A。從“three days ago”中可以知道應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的用法,所以可排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,因?yàn)椤癷ll”為形容詞,而“be ill”為動(dòng)詞短語,“go”為動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“did”與“not”構(gòu)成否定句。2、 he busy doing his homework y
40、esterday evening.A. Did B. Are C. Were D. Was此題中由“yesterday evening”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故A、B項(xiàng)可以排除,而he不可以與“ were”搭配,因此該題答案為C。3、My mother come back until
41、eight yesterday evening.A. did B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt 本題考查了助動(dòng)詞在否定句中的用法,根據(jù)“ yesterday evening”可知本題是一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定句應(yīng)是“didnt +動(dòng)詞原形”。故此題答案為D。4、When
42、60; your mother finish last night? A. are, read B. did, reading C. did, read D. were, reading此題中“l(fā)ast night”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),因此A項(xiàng)可以排除,因?yàn)閒inish為動(dòng)詞,由助動(dòng)詞來構(gòu)成問句,D項(xiàng)為顯性錯(cuò)誤
43、,“finish doing Sth”可得出該題的答案為B項(xiàng)。5、He got up early and _ to work in a hurry. A. drives B. drived C. drove D. is driving 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有時(shí)間信號(hào)出現(xiàn),但是從“ got up ”可以知道為過去時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)前后統(tǒng)一,故A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“ drive”的過去式不是“drived
44、 ”,故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。四、鞏固拓展中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案七語法重點(diǎn):反意疑問句(Tag Questions)的用法難點(diǎn)突破:反意疑問句前后半句的相反意義構(gòu)成及判斷知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握實(shí)意動(dòng)詞與be 動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句構(gòu)成方法及熟練運(yùn)用復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì): (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 11,dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out
45、some dialogues about Youre from Shanghai ,arent you ? You like English very much, dont you ? He doesnt know much Chinese , does he ? The weather today is very cold , isnt it ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)(三)語法復(fù)習(xí):反意疑問句即前半句為肯定句,后半句為否定的一般疑問句簡略形式,或前半句為否定句,后半句為肯定的一般疑問句簡略形式,簡稱“前肯后否,前否后肯”。在同一個(gè)句中只能出現(xiàn)一個(gè)
46、否定形式。反意疑問句中問句的主語一定要用人稱代詞。在有些祈使句中,也會(huì)出現(xiàn)沒有否定的反意疑問句,如: Lets go to school, shall we ? Please give me a hand, will you ? etc. 這些表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見的祈使句主要表示的是說話人委婉的語氣,屬于典型的特殊句型。例解:1、 The boy couldnt swim last year, _ ?A. can he B. could he C. couldnt he D.
47、did he 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。本句從“couldnt”可知為過去時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)前后統(tǒng)一,故A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“could”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可直接提問,不能用助動(dòng)詞提問,故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,而“couldnt”后面不能再用否定式提問了,故C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。2、 There was little meat in the fridge yesterday, _ ? A. wasnt it B. wasnt there C. was it D. was there 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)否定詞,但是“l(fā)it
48、tle ”是具有否定意義的單詞,意為“幾乎沒有”,但是容易讓學(xué)生誤解為肯定意義,所以后半句中不能再出現(xiàn)否定結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“there be ”本來的意思為“有 ”,是固定句子結(jié)構(gòu),不能用代詞“it ”代替,故C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。3、 Lets go swimming this afternoon, _? A. dont we B. will we C. shall we D. wont we 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)否定詞,但是“Lets ”是祈使句,意為“咱們,好嗎?”,
49、所以后半句中應(yīng)該用“ shall we ?”結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。4、 Kate never comes to school late, _? A. does she B is she C. doesnt she D. does Kate 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。本句中出現(xiàn)的否定詞是“never”是“not”的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,意為“咱們,好嗎?”,所以后半句中不能再用否定式提問,故C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“comes”為行為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“does”提問,故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的,在反意疑問句中必須
50、用人稱代詞形式,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。5、 Please close the window for me, _ ? A. dont you B. shall you C. will you D. do you 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。本句中沒有出現(xiàn)否定詞,而 “Please”則是表示請(qǐng)求語氣的祈使句,所以后半句中不能用否定式提問,應(yīng)該用委婉的語氣表示“好嗎/你愿意嗎?”故A項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“shall you“是搭配錯(cuò)誤。四、鞏固拓展中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案三語法重點(diǎn):形容詞和
51、副詞的比較等級(jí) (Comparison of adjectives and adverbs)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的不同構(gòu)成 (2)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的異同用法知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式掌握“形容詞、副詞”的 不同的級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) Revision of the words
52、 and phrases learnt in Unit 3- 4 ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out some dialogues about Which do you like better, swimming or skating ? Who is taller?/ Who is the tallest ? Or Which do you like best, dogs, cats, or chickens ? etc.(此
53、環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)(三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 1)形容詞、副詞的等級(jí):原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。 2)構(gòu)成方法:原級(jí)即形容詞、副詞原形不變,比較級(jí)在形容詞、副詞的詞尾加-er構(gòu)成,如果是多音節(jié)的詞則在詞前加-more,最高級(jí)在形容詞、副詞的詞尾加-est構(gòu)成,如果是多音節(jié)的詞則在詞前加-most 構(gòu)成。 3)使用信號(hào):原級(jí)為quite, rather, very, too, so, really, etc.比較級(jí)為強(qiáng) 調(diào)詞much, far, still ,a little, a bit, a lot, than ,etc.最高級(jí)為
54、表示范圍性質(zhì)的短語如in / of/ among, etc.例解:1、Lesson Five is _ than Lesson Six in this book. A. many more interesting B. much interesting C.very interesting D. less interesting此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)“than”可以知道應(yīng)該用“interesting ”的比較級(jí)來修飾才是符合語法的。C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,A項(xiàng)比較級(jí)前應(yīng)該用“ much”來強(qiáng)調(diào),而不是“ many”, 所以是錯(cuò)
55、誤的,B項(xiàng)的“interesting”前缺少“more ”,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。2、Who has _ picture books, Jane, Lucy or Lily ? A. the least B. most C. the most D. fewest 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)名詞 “picture books”可以知道是可數(shù)名詞,而三者以上時(shí),應(yīng)該用“many/ few ”的最高級(jí)來修飾才是符合語法的。而A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤
56、,B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)前缺定冠詞“the”,所以都是錯(cuò)誤的。3、Shanghai is _ than any city in Australia.A. bigger B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在此句中根據(jù)句中的“than ”可以知道必須用比較級(jí)形式。所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。而此處比較級(jí)前不可以“the”,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。4、I think January is the _ month of the year. Its very _
57、in that month. A. worst/ colder B. best/ cold C. bad/ coldest D. worst / cold 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在第一句中根據(jù)句中的“of the year”可以知道必須用最高級(jí)形式。而第二句中根據(jù)“very”,必須用原級(jí)形式,所以A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。5、The bananas are the _ of all, but they are too _.A. best, cheap&
58、#160; B. better, dearer C. best, dearest D. nicest, dear 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在第一句中根據(jù)句中的“of all”結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道必須用最高級(jí)形式。而第二句中根據(jù)“too”,必須用原級(jí)形式,所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而A項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。(四)鞏固拓展中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案十二語法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 和 may 的用法難點(diǎn)突破:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語境中的不同含義 知識(shí)目標(biāo):用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞熟練進(jìn)行會(huì)話交際 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì): (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) Revision of
59、the words and phrases learnt in Unit 16。 dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Actingask Ss to say out some sentences usingdifferent sentence patterns like May I ask you some questions ? / Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to ?tc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可
60、以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)(三)語法復(fù)習(xí): “can”首先表示“能/會(huì)做某事”,其次也可以表示“可能 ”,可與“may ”互換使用,但是美國人多用“may ”,英國人多用“can”,在表示否定的可能性時(shí),常用“cant ”,而不用“ may not”表示,而“may”表示請(qǐng)求許可的用法較為學(xué)生所熟悉。例解:1、_ I go out with Lucy on weekends, Mum ?- No, you _. A. May, may not B.Can, may not C.May, mustnt
61、160; D. Could , may not 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。在問句中用“Can,Could或May”提問均是可以的,但是從“No,you .”中可以看出是“否定回答”,故應(yīng)該用“mustnt”表達(dá),故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。2、It _ in one of your pockets, but Im not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. must be D. cant be 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“but Im not sure”中可以知道是“沒有把握的事情”,故不能
62、說“一定”,也不能說“不可能.”,而A項(xiàng)中的“maybe ”不是動(dòng)詞,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。3、 There _ always be a full moon in the sky. A. may not B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從“a full moon in the sky. ”中可以知道是“沒有可能的事情”,故不能說“不應(yīng)該mustnt或shouldnt”,也不能用“不可能may not”,而應(yīng)該用“ca
63、nt ”表達(dá)。四、鞏固拓展中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案十三語法重點(diǎn):1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“應(yīng)該、必須”之意和“mustnt ”表示“不該/不可以”之意。 2)時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句難點(diǎn)突破:must的否定意義與肯定意義的不同含義,狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別使用知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟練使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句等句型。 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì): (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 17。dictation of the main ones and importan
64、t sentences. (此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Actingask Ss to say out some sentences using Must I finish the work today ?/ What will you do if it rains tomorrow ? /They will go for a picnic after the rain stops .etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)(三)語法復(fù)習(xí) 1)“must”首先表示“應(yīng)該、必須”之意,其次也可
65、以表示“不該/不可 以”之意。 例解:1、You _ touch the machine , or it _ hurt you .A. mustnt, may B. may, must C. may not, can D. can, cant此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“touch the machine”中可以看出是危險(xiǎn)的事情,所以 “會(huì)弄傷人”,前后兩句之間具有邏輯關(guān)系。故應(yīng)該用“mustnt和may”表達(dá)。2、Stude
66、nts _ drink or smoke, no matter at home or at any other places. A. may not B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng),因?yàn)閷W(xué)生的行為準(zhǔn)則是“不得吸煙、喝酒”,而不是“不必”,故應(yīng)該選用“mustnt ”表達(dá)。2)用“ when, before, after”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,大多與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,但如果主句為將來時(shí)態(tài),則時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例解:3、You must look left and right _ you cross the street.A. after
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