英語語法練習

1、一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的構成:1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)

2、時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語?！綨o. 3】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化:1. be動詞的變化。 否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bre

3、ad. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.3.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to

4、 work?練習一、 單選1 Jenny _ in an office.  Her parents _in a hospital.A work  works    B works work  C  work  are working  D  is working  work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have   B there is   C there are  D has3 We will go

5、 shopping if it_ tomorrow.A don't rain  Bdidn't rain  Cdoesn't rain  Disn't rain4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set   B rises; sets  C rises, set  D rise; set5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen  

6、  B likes; listens     C like; are listening    D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study  B studies  C study  D studied二、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _  ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_

7、0; _  _(遠離 )her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .現(xiàn)在進行時語法小結1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞

8、ing. 3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。 4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。 5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?    但疑問詞當主語時其結構為： 疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 ：1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping   現(xiàn)在進行時

9、專項練習： 一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_  write_ _ read_ have_ sing  _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _  get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook

10、 )some nice food  now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.   9. Its  5  oclock now. We _(have)supper

11、 now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 一般過去時態(tài)總結與應用1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。 2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化： am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt） are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。 3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的

12、句子    否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.    一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?    特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結尾是e

13、加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, wri

14、te-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat  一般過去時練習 寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ are _ swim make _ drink_ play_ go_ does_ dance_ run _ ask _ see_ do  _ eat_ draw_ put _ buy _ love_ live_ sit _ begin_ shop_ take_ come _  get_ stop_ Be動詞的過去時練

15、習（1） 一、        用be動詞的適當形式填空 1.    I _ at school just now. 2.    He _ at the camp last week. 3.     We _ students two years ago. 4.     They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. 

16、0;   Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6.     There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.     There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.     The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. Be動詞的過去時練習（2） 一

17、、用be動詞的適當形式填空 1.     I _ an English teacher now. 2.     She _ happy yesterday. 3.     They _ glad to see each other last month. 4.     Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5.     T

18、he little dog _ two years old this year. 6.     Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7.     There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8.    Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students

19、 _ very excited. 二、句型轉換 1. There was a car in front of the house just now.   否定句： _ 一般疑問句：_ _ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 行為動詞的過去時練習（1） 一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the far

20、m last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 行為動詞的過去時練習（2） 一、用be動詞的適當形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her fat

21、her _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. W

22、hat _she _(find) in the garden last morning? She _(find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型轉換 1. They played football in the playground.   否定句： _ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中譯英 1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 _ 2. 昨天我們參觀了農場。 _ 3. 他剛才在找他的手機。 _ 請判斷下列各題空格處動詞的正確時態(tài)。1You can't see her now; she      

23、0;    （have）a bath.2My parents             （grow）older and older.3He usually              （drink） coffee but today he （drink） tea.4The children      &

24、#160;         （have） a good time at the party very much yesterday.5A：How                      （you usually get ）to work?B：I usually     

25、;         （go）by bus， but now I           （go）in Tom's car.6A：Why                 （you put）on your coat?B：I    

26、          （go）for a walk.                  （you come）with me?A：Yes, I'd love to.                 

27、; （You mind）if I will bring my dog?7She              （like） to talk very much. In fact she            （always talk and talk）.8A：How are you today?B：I     &

28、#160;         （feel）much bet t er today, but I still （have） coughs.A：Then you had better              (go)   to see the doctor again.B：Yes. I       &#

29、160;        （see） the doctor this morning.9A：He                （always say） that he'll quit smoking, but he             &

30、#160;（never do） it. 10A：               （You write） to her this evening?B：Yes, I               （always write） to her on her birthday.     

31、60;         （You want） to send her any words?11Tom and Mary                （have） a long conversation. I             

32、60;  （wonder）（驚奇的） what they               （talk）about.12A：This can              （make） a very strange noise.        

33、60;        （You think）it is all right?B：Oh, that noise                （not matter）. It always               （make）

34、a noise like that.13A：              （You see） my hat anywhere?B：No, I               （look） for it for you, too, but I （find） it nowhere. 一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時練習 請判斷下列各題空格

35、處動詞的正確時態(tài)。1You can't see her ，now she          （have） a bath.2My parents            （grow） older and older.3He usually            （drink） coff

36、ee but today he （drink） tea.4The children                （have） a good time at the party very much right now.5A：How                   &

37、#160; （you usually get ） to work?B：I usually              （go） by bus but tomorrow I           （go） in Tom's car.6A：Why          &#

38、160;     （you put） on your coat?B：I             （go） for a walk.                 （you come） with me?A：Yes, I'd love to.   

39、;              （You mind）if I                （bring） my dog?7I don't know what she            &#

40、160;  （talk） about, for she             （speak） too fast. I am sure if she              （speak） slower, I can understand her.8She       

41、;       （like） to talk very much. In fact she            （always talk and talk）.9We            （use） this room today because the windows in the other room

42、is broken.10A：How are you today?B：I               （feel） much better today, but I still （have） coughs.A：Then you had better go                （to） see the

43、doctor again.B：Yes. I                （see） the doctor this afternoon.11A：He                （always say） that he'll quit smoking, but he              （never do） it. B：Yes. Whenever I                （see） him, he