英語：必修5_Unit4_Making_the_news-Language_points課件(新人教版)(1)

1、 Unit 4 Language pointsoccupation n. (job, profession) Please state your name, age and . occupy v. oneself( in doing sth/with sth)keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth)忙著(做某事);忙(于某事物)=be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.)Hes occupied in looking after/ with three small children. 1)Never will Zhou Yang

2、 forget his first assignment. 2)Not only am I interested in photography,. 3)Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 4)Only if you ask will you acquire all the information. 5) Not until you are more experienced!= Not until you are more experienced, can you go o

3、ut on your own story. Only+狀語放在句首，部分倒裝狀語放在句首，部分倒裝 Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time. Only then did we realize that the man was blind. Only when his dream comes true does she feel relieved. Only Mike has got the invitatio

4、n. Only修飾其他成分，如主語修飾其他成分，如主語不引起倒裝不引起倒裝go out on a story/ cover a story.cover 1). She was sent to cover the event. ( )2). The road was covered with snow. ( ) 3). She laughed to cover her worry. ( )4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( )5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shir

5、t? ( ) 6). The city covers ten square miles. ( )7). So far this month I have covered ten lessons. ( )1.2.3.掩蓋;掩飾4.行,行過5. 6.范圍為;占7.eager adj 熱切的; 渴望的be eager for sth. (eg. success) 渴望，很想 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager that clause 他很渴望見到他的女兒。She is eager for success.我們都很想那項(xiàng)工程早點(diǎn)開始。eager與與anxiouseag

6、er強(qiáng)調(diào)“對成功的期望，或進(jìn)取的熱情”含有積極向上anxious 強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心，或 焦急 ”，表示對結(jié)果感到不安。assist vt./vi.援助，幫助；攙扶assistance n. assistant n.assist (sb) in sth assist (sb) in doing assist sb with sth. = help sb with sth幫某人做某事concentrate vt 集中;聚集 ones attention (effort, thoughts) on/upon sth把注意力(經(jīng)精力,思想)集中在某事上我們必須把注意力集中在效率上。We must conce

7、ntrate our attention on efficiency.vi 全神貫注Can you turn the music down, please? I cant concentrate (on my lessons).我不能集中注意力(做功課)acquire vt.gain 獲得，取得，得到獲得，取得，得到 Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有在提出了許多不同的問題之后才有可能獲得你所 需要知道的信息。have a nose

8、 for 對很敏感;很善于發(fā)現(xiàn)He has a good nose for danger.此類形象表達(dá)法還有：She has an ear for music. ( )She has an eye for color and style in clothes. ()inform vt. 告知，通知告知，通知inform sb (of /about sth) tell sbInform sb that eg:1)Did you inform them of the progress of the work? 你把工作進(jìn)程告訴他們了嗎？ 2)I beg to inform you that . .

9、 .謹(jǐn)通知你。 。 3)Well keep you informed (of /about what happens). 我們將隨時(shí)向你報(bào)告情況。meanwhile adv = meantime 同時(shí) = in the meantime = at the same time 媽媽去購物，與此同時(shí)，我打掃房間。知識(shí)拓展depend on/upon +wh-從句 視.而定, 取決于depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依賴, 確確(堅(jiān)堅(jiān))信depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做depend on/upon +it +that. 指望.That (all) depends

10、./ it all depends. (口語)視情況而定，單獨(dú)使用或置于句首。 1、你不能永遠(yuǎn)依賴你的父母。2、你不能指望他能按時(shí)來。3、你可相信他會(huì)來。4、我能幫你，但那要看情況而定。5. 我肯定你會(huì)來的 Im depending on your coming.6. 你能否通過考試取決于你有多努力Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.漢譯英漢譯英You cant depend on your parents forever. You cant depend on him to come on time. You

11、may depend on it that he will come.I may help you. But that/ it depends.depend on/upon 取決于取決于,依靠依靠(賴賴),確確(堅(jiān)堅(jiān))信，需要信，需要. eg:1)Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.你能否通過考試取決于你有多努力。 2)Children depend on their parents for living. 兒童依靠父母生活。 3)Im depending on your coming. 我肯定你會(huì)來的 That

12、 depents./It all depends.那得看情況。case n. 事事(實(shí)實(shí))例例,情形；情情形；情(狀狀)況況;案件，訴訟案件，訴訟 eg:1.This is a common case where the word can be used. 這是這個(gè)單詞運(yùn)用的常用例子。 2)The case he was looking into two years ago was settled at last.兩年前他調(diào)查的案件終于結(jié)案了。-in case 假使；免得，以防,以防萬一(引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用將來時(shí)態(tài)) in case of . 假使,如果發(fā)生in any

13、case 無論如何，不管怎樣 in no case 無論如何不,在任何情況下決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子采用倒裝語序)in the case of . 就. .來說，至于 in this/that case 既然這/那樣，假使這/那樣eg:1)I will stay at home all day long in case he calls me. 我將一整天呆在家里，以防他給我打電話。 2)In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，就按警鈴。3)In no case will I give in to difficulty.我絕不會(huì)向困難低頭4)You h

14、ave finished, havent you? In that case, you may go.accuse vt. 指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；控告指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；控告accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人做某事= charge sb. with sth.指責(zé)某人做某事 eg:1)The police accused him of theft.警察控告他偷竊。 2)He was accused of murder. 他被控謀殺。-歸納總結(jié)：歸納總結(jié)：思考：思考：與accuse sb.of .類似的搭配還有哪些？ remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 warn sb.

15、of sth. 警告某人某事 suspect sb.of sth. 懷疑某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人. .Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick？get the wrong end of the stick 完全誤解，弄錯(cuò)完全誤解，弄錯(cuò)他完全搞錯(cuò)了。他完全搞錯(cuò)了。He so as to do sth. “為了為了” 不能用在句首不能用在句首= in order

16、to do sth. 可放句子中可放句子中任何任何位置位置=so that + 從句從句 = in order that + 從句從句 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 : I got up at five so as to catch the train= = 我買了些牛肉和蔬菜，為的是給晚飯做個(gè)湯。我買了些牛肉和蔬菜，為的是給晚飯做個(gè)湯。 I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vege

17、tables _demand vt./vi./n. (強(qiáng)烈強(qiáng)烈)要求，需要，查問要求，需要，查問 eg:1) to demand an immediate answer of/from sb. 要求某人立即答復(fù) 2)This work demands care and patience. 這工作需要細(xì)心和耐心。3)She demanded that she (should) be told everything.她要求將一切都告訴她她要求將一切都告訴她4)I demanded to see the manager.我堅(jiān)決要求見經(jīng)理。 5)By popular demand, the play

18、will run for another week.由于許多人的要求/由于普遍要求，這出戲?qū)⒓友菀恢堋?6)Good workers are always in demand. 優(yōu)秀的工人總是哪里都需要。thorough adj. 徹底的徹底的,詳盡的詳盡的,完全的完全的,周密的周密的,(人人) 十分仔細(xì)的十分仔細(xì)的 eg:1) a thorough knowledge of the subject 對這一學(xué)科透徹的了解 2) The film was a thorouth success. 這部電影獲得極大的成功。 3) You must promise me to take a thoro

19、ugh rest. 你得答應(yīng)讓我好好休息一下。4)She is not brilliant, but she is thorough. 她并非才華橫溢，但很細(xì)心。-thoroughly adv.極其完全，徹底極其完全，徹底 thoroughness n. 深入，徹底深入，徹底15.ahead of . (時(shí)間，空間時(shí)間，空間)在在.前面；早于；領(lǐng)先前面；早于；領(lǐng)先 eg:1)Three boys were ahead of us. 有三個(gè)小伙子在我們前面。 2)I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline. 我在最后期限的前幾天完

20、成了工作。 3)She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. 她總是遙遙領(lǐng)先班上的同學(xué)。senior adj. 年長的，高年級的；高級的年長的，高年級的；高級的 eg:1)Many of them are published for senior high school students.許多報(bào)紙是為高中生出版的。 2)Senior people can visit the place free of charge. 年紀(jì)大的人可以免費(fèi)瀏覽這個(gè)地方。 3)Only one manager is senior to me now. 只有一個(gè)經(jīng)理比我職位高。 4)Jill will be a senior this year. 吉爾今年畢業(yè)。-歸納總結(jié)：歸納總結(jié)： (1)senior n.高年級學(xué)生，畢業(yè)班學(xué)生 approve vt. 贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn); 通過通過 eg:1)She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents dont approve (of him). 她不愿把新男朋友帶回家，怕父母不同意。 2)I approve of your trying to earn some mone