英語形容詞與副詞的比較級最高級專項練習(xí)

1、 專題專題形容詞形容詞/ /副詞的比較級、最高級副詞的比較級、最高級 形容詞副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成形容詞副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成直接加直接加-er, -est,如如youngyoungeryoungest;原級以原級以e結(jié)尾，加結(jié)尾，加r, st,如：如：largelargerlargest;原級以輔音字母原級以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，則要將結(jié)尾，則要將y改為改為i再加再加-er, -est, 如如:heavyheavierheaviest;原級以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫這原級以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫這個輔間字母再加個輔間字母再加-er-est,如

2、：如：hot-hotter-hottest u 大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級，最高級是在原級前加大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級，最高級是在原級前加more, most,如：如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful;u 不規(guī)則的比較級、最高級要特別記憶，熟練掌握；如：不規(guī)則的比較級、最高級要特別記憶，熟練掌握；如：had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest 表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩者表示兩者“相等相等”用，用，as+形容詞形容詞/副詞原級副詞原級+比較對象；比較對象

3、；表示表示“不如不如”沒有沒有“不相等不相等”，用，用“not+as/so+形容詞、副形容詞、副詞原級詞原級+as+比較對象比較對象”；用形容詞、副詞的比較級用形容詞、副詞的比較級+than從句表示兩者比較；從句表示兩者比較；比較級前可用比較級前可用much, a little, a lot, far, still, no, even, any 等表示程度；等表示程度；and連接同一個比較級，表示越來越連接同一個比較級，表示越來越；the+比較級比較級.the+另一個比較級表示越另一個比較級表示越越越；形容詞、副詞前如有：形容詞、副詞前如有：very, too, quite, rather等修

4、飾，一般等修飾，一般用原級；用原級；三者、三者以上的比較，一般用最高級；常用介詞三者、三者以上的比較，一般用最高級；常用介詞in, of短語短語表示比較的范圍；表示比較的范圍；表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用one of +最高級最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；復(fù)數(shù)名詞；最高級前一般要加最高級前一般要加“the”；副詞最高級前可加；副詞最高級前可加“the”也可不也可不加加“the”；當(dāng)最高級前有物主代詞時，則不加；當(dāng)最高級前有物主代詞時，則不加“the”。【例【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C.

5、 best D. the best 典型例題解析典型例題解析【例【例2】 It is _ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter DD 【例【例3】 Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck. A. faster than B. as fast as C. as faster as D. more slowly than 【例【例4】 Her mother was out. She s

6、tayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone 【例【例5】 Is the physics problem _? Yes, I can work it out _. A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily BA A .寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult

7、 4.thin 5.hard 課時訓(xùn)練課時訓(xùn)練 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根據(jù)句意填空。根據(jù)句意填空。1. Which film is _ this one or that one? (interesting)2. I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school. (important)3. Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister. (careful)4.

8、Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much _. (young, tall)5. The Changjiang River is very _. Its The third _ river in the world. (long) 課時訓(xùn)練課時訓(xùn)練more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest .單項選擇單項選擇1.English is as _ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B.

9、more important C. the most important D. much more important 2.The car is running_. It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst4.She was very happy. She ran _ of all the runners. A. fastest B. the

10、 quickest C. slowest D. quickly5.Keep quiet, please. Its_ noisy here. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 課時訓(xùn)練課時訓(xùn)練ADCAC 1.表示兩者表示兩者“相等相等”用，用，as+形容詞形容詞/副詞原級副詞原級+as +比較對象；比較對象； The boy is as old as the girl. Li Lei speaks English as well as Lucy形容詞原級的用法形容詞原級的用法 2.表示表示“不如不如”沒有沒有“不相等不相等”，用，用“

11、not + as / so+形容詞形容詞/副詞原級副詞原級+as+比較對象比較對象”； The moon isnt so big as the sun.3.形容詞被表示程度的副詞形容詞被表示程度的副詞very、so、too enough、quite等詞修飾時用形容詞原級。等詞修飾時用形容詞原級。 This is a very interesting story. Thats quite a nice watch. 1.English is as _ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. t

12、he most important D. much more important 2.The smile on my teachers face showed that he was very_ with my answer. A. angry B. sorry C. pleased D. sad 3. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as經(jīng)典例析經(jīng)典例析ACC1. 表示

13、兩者進行比較：表示兩者進行比較：A +比較級比較級+than +B （注意比較的對象要一致）（注意比較的對象要一致） The population in China is larger than that of India. My bike is more beautiful than hers.形容詞比較級的用法形容詞比較級的用法2. 比較級前可用比較級前可用much, a little, even, a lot, far表示程度；表示程度； He looks much fatter than before. Im feeling even worse today. This boy is

14、a little taller than that one.3. 表示兩者之間進行選擇表示兩者之間進行選擇“哪一個更哪一個更”時，用句型時，用句型“which/who is +形容詞比較級，形容詞比較級，A or B ?”表示。表示。 Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth?5. and連接同一個比較級連接同一個比較級,或或more and more + 形容詞原級表示形容詞原級表示 “越來越越來越”. When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer. Our life is

15、 getting better and better.6. “the+比較級比較級.the+另一個比較級另一個比較級”表示越表示越越越； The more you move your arms, the healthier you will be.4. 表示表示“兩者之間最兩者之間最的一個（的一個（of the two）”時，時， 常用常用“the +比較級比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 He is the thinner of the two .形容詞比較級的用法形容詞比較級的用法經(jīng)典例析經(jīng)典例析1. He is a little _(thin) than you, but he is as _(st

16、rong) as you.2. Our school is getting _ and_ _(beautiful).3. Who jumped _(far) in the long jump, Lily or Lucy ?4. Of the two books , this one is the _(interesting).5. The _(much) you speak English, the _(well) you can speak it. 6. Ann is a little_ （young） than Joan, but she is much_（tall）thinnerstro

17、ng more more beautifulfarthermore interestingmorebetter younger taller1. 三者、三者以上的比較三者、三者以上的比較,一般用最高級一般用最高級;形容詞最高級形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞前必須加定冠詞the,句末常用介詞句末常用介詞in/of語表示比較的范語表示比較的范圍圍. My mother is the busiest one in my family.3. 表示表示“最最之一之一”用用:one of +最高級最高級+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞（注（注:謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式）謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式） Miss Zhao is one o

18、f the most popular teachers in our school.2. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇表示三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇 時，用時，用“Which/who is +the +最高級，最高級，A,B or C ?”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill?形容詞最高級的用法形容詞最高級的用法4. 最高級前一般要加最高級前一般要加“the”；當(dāng)最高級前有；當(dāng)最高級前有 物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾時，物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾時， 則不加則不加“the”。 This river is the longest river