初中英語固定搭配及詞組

1、初中英語固定搭配及詞組一、接不定式afford to do sth. 擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事agree to do sth. 贊同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 懇求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決議做某事decide to do sth. 決議做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決計做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事help to do st

2、h. 協(xié)助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事promise to do sth. 容許做某事refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)氣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth. 計劃做某

3、事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事com

4、mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厭惡某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 協(xié)助某人做某事intend sb. to do

5、sth. 計劃要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 計劃要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 壓服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事re

6、quest sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 費事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接動名詞（不接不定式）admit doing sth. 供認(rèn)做某事 advise doing s

7、th. 建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事finish

8、doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 堅持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

9、prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事四、接如今分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 覺得

10、某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事s

11、ee sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開端做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do s

12、th. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相反的12個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎惡做

13、某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.費事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某

14、事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 遺忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遺忘曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4) try to do sth.

15、設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某預(yù)先接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 持續(xù)做不斷在做的事注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事初中詞組一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組 (一)由be構(gòu)成

16、的詞組    1)be back/in/out   回來/在家/外出    2)be at home/work 在家/上班    3)be good at  善于，擅長于    4)be careful of  當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)    5)be covered with  被復(fù)蓋    6)be ready for  為作好準(zhǔn)備  

17、60; 7)be surprised (at) 對感到驚訝    8)be interested in   對感到舉    9)be born  出生   10)be on 在進行，在上演， （燈）亮著   11)be able to do sth.  能夠做</P< p>12)be afraid of (to do sth. that)  害怕(不敢做，恐怕)   13)be angry with sb.

18、生(某人)的氣   14)be pleased (with) 對感到高興(滿意)   15)be famous for  以而著名   16)be strict in (with)  (對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求    17)be from  來自，什么地方人   18)be hungry/thirsty/tired  餓了/渴了/累了   19)be worried 擔(dān)憂   20)be (well) worth do

19、ing (非常)值得做   21)be covered with 被所覆蓋   22)be in (great) need of  (很)需要   23)be in trouble  處于困境中   24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做   25)be late for 遲到   26)be made of (from) 由制成   27)be satisfied with 對感到滿意   28)be

20、 free  空閑的，有空   29)be (ill) in bed  臥病在床   30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)  (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組</P< p>1)come back  回來  2)come down 下來 3)come in 進入，進來  4)come on 快，走吧，

21、跟我來  5)come out出來  6)come out of 從出來  7)come up  上來  8)come from 來自  9)do one's lessons/homework  做功課/回家作業(yè) 10)do more speaking/reading  多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀 11)do one's best 盡力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除) 13

22、)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises  做早操15)do eye exercises  做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready  把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for (=be ready for)  為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with  與相處(融洽)21)get back  返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in

23、進入，收集24)get on/off  上/下車25)get to  到達 26)get there  到達那里27)give sb. a call  給打電話28)give a talk  作報告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還，送回31)givesome advice on 給一些忠告32)give lessons to  給上課33)give in  屈服34)give up  放棄35)give sb. a chan

24、ce  給一次機會36)give a message to  給一個口信37)go ahead  先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema  看電影39)go go bed  睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to (the) hospital  去醫(yī)院看病42)go over  過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/  go over to  朝走去   43)go fishing/skating/s

25、wimming/shopping  去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45)go round  順便去，繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk  外出散步48)go on (doing)  繼續(xù)(做)49)go on with one's work  繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs  上/下樓51)(the lights) go out  (燈)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a me

26、eting 上課/開會53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽54)have dictation  聽見55)have a try  試一試56)have a good/wonderful time  玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report (talk) on   聽一個關(guān)于的報告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，

27、(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast  早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛65)have a fever  發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)</P< p>67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest

28、 (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話70)have a swim/walk  游泳/散步71)have sports  進行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會73)have something done  讓人(請人)做74)have a test/an exam  測驗/考試75)have an idea  有了個主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 與

29、談幾句話78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面幫助  幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat  請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉80)help each other  互相幫助81)keep up with  跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet  保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. doing sth.  使一直做84)keep one's diary  記日記85)make a noise (a lot of

30、noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living  謀生</P< p>87)make sb. do sth.  迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤91)make room/space for  給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire  生火94)be made fro

31、m/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside)  往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)  查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顧100)look for  尋找101)look like  看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried  看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)look out  當(dāng)心，小心104)look on as  把當(dāng)作看

32、待105)look around  朝四周看106)look at  看著107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up  建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)put into  使進入，輸入110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于111)putdown  把放下</P< p>112)putinto   把譯成113)set up  豎起，建起114)set off  出發(fā)，動身115)set out  出發(fā)116

33、)set an example for  為樹立榜樣117)send for  派人去請(叫)118)send out  放出，發(fā)出119)end up  把往上送，發(fā)射120)take one's advice  聽從某人勸告121)take out  拿出，取出122)take down  拿下123)take place  發(fā)生124)take one's place  坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of  代替126)take a walk/

34、rest  散步/休息127)take it easy  別緊張128)take sb.  隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays  帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of  關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)take a look (a last look) at  看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam  參加考試133)take away  拿走134)take back  收回，帶回135)take ho

35、ld of  抓住136)take off  脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in  (積極)參加(活動138)take photos  拍照  139)take some medicine  服藥140)take a bus/train, boat/  乘公共汽車，火車/船141)turn on  開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)142)turn off  關(guān)上(電燈，收音機等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto  變成145)tu

36、rn to   翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down  (把音量)調(diào)低147)turnover  把翻過來148)play basketball  打籃球，football  踢足球，volleyball  打排球 149)play games  做游戲150)play the piano (the violin)  彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow  玩雪152)play a joke (on)  對開玩笑 (三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think

37、 over  仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place  到達某處155)eat up  吃完，吃光156)do well in   在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事  喜歡干某事158)find out  發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off  吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.  停止做某事161)stop to do sth.  停下來去做某事162)hold a meting 

38、 舉行會議163)hold up   舉起164)hurry up  趕快，快點165)enter for  報名參加166)langht at  嘲笑167)be used to  習(xí)慣于168)used to  過去常常169)wakeup  喚醒170)work out  算出 二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組  1)ask for  向要，請求2)ask for leave  請假3)send for  派人去請(叫)4)pay for  付的款5

39、)wait for   等候6)thank for  為感謝7)apology to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leavefor   離開去10)fall off  跌落11)catch cold  著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with  趕上13)agree with sb.  贊成，同意某人的意見14)filledwith  把裝滿</P< p>15)tell sb. about sth.  告訴某人某事16)t

40、alk about  談?wù)?7)think about   考慮18)worry about   擔(dān)憂19)look after  照料20)run after  追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after  跟讀22)smile at  對微笑23)knock at  敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對大喊(嚷)25)throw away  扔掉26)work hard at  努力做27)wait in line  排隊等候28)changeinto

41、0; 變成29)hurry into  匆忙進入30)run into  跑進31)hear of  聽說32)think of  認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of  抓住34)instead of  代替35)hand in  交上來36)stay in bed  臥病在床37)hear from  收到來信38)at once  立刻39)at last  最后40)at first  起先，首先41)at the age of  在歲時 

42、</P< p>42)at the end of  在之末 43)at the beginning of  在之初44)at the foot of   在腳下</P< p>45)at the same time  同時46)at night/noon  在夜里/中午       47)with one's help  在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of   在的幫助下49)wit

43、h a smile  面帶笑容50)with one's own eyes  親眼看見51)after a while  過了一會兒52)from now on   從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on  從那時起54)far example  例如55)far away from  遠(yuǎn)離56)from morning till night  從早到晚57)by and by  不久58)by air mail  寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 

44、 寄平信60)by the way 順便說61)by the window  在窗邊62)by the end of  到底為止63)little by little  逐漸地64)in all  總共65)in fact  事實上66)in one's twenties  在某人二十幾歲時67)in a hurry  匆忙68)in the middle of  在中間69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time)   及時

45、71)in public  公眾，公開地72)in order to  為了73)in front of  在前面</P< p>74)in the sun  在陽光下75)in the end  最后，終于76)in surprise  驚奇地77)in turn  依次78)of course  當(dāng)然79)a bit (of)   有一點兒80)a lot of  許多81)on one's way to    某人在去的路上82)on foot  步行，走路83)a talk on space  一個關(guān)于太空的報告84)on the other hand  另一