初中英語解題技巧

1、初中英語解題技巧初中英語解題技巧一、聽力1. 瀏覽題目2. 勾劃題重點，關(guān)鍵詞特別是一般疑問句的答語（是am,is,are,do,does,did,have,has,情態(tài)動詞等，一般疑問句用什么提問就用什么回答。）還有記?。篊ould you please do sth.表示委婉請求，回答要用：Yes,of course./ Yes,with pleasure./ Yes,no problem/ Yes,I'm glad to. yes,certainly./ sure. / Ok / No,I can't. / Sorry,but.表示征求對方意見：what/how abou

2、t. Why not do sth./why dont you do sth Lets do sth! Shall we do sth We should do sth. Youd better (not)do sth. Its a good idea to do sth.答語：OK./ Good idea./ All right!/ That sounds good./ sorry, Im afraid not./ Of course not./ Id love to, but常用特殊疑問句及回答(見下表)3. 做好筆記，

3、學會記下關(guān)鍵詞，比如時間，數(shù)字，年份等，因為很多時候關(guān)于數(shù)字需要進行計算，而不是簡單的答案4. 聽短文時，特別注意題目的關(guān)鍵詞，以及選項的關(guān)鍵詞，帶著問題有目的地聽短文，沒聽到的及時看下一題，等下一遍的時候再做之前沒做的。常用的特殊疑問句詢問內(nèi)容 疑問詞或句型 例    句 回   答 職業(yè)，身份 what What is your father What does your father do He is a doctor. 姓名或關(guān)系 who Who is that boy He is Jack. He is my brother 相貌特征

4、 whatlike What is she like What does she look like She is beautiful. 目的 whatfor What did they come here for To attend a meeting. 原因 why Why did they come here Because they have a meeting to attend. 天氣   how  whatlike How is the weather today What is the weather like today Its fine. 顏色 what

5、 color What dolor is her skirt Its red. 服裝尺寸 what size What size does he wear He wars 40. 幾點鐘 what time What time is it Its 7:30. 星期幾 what day What day is today Its Tuesday. 幾號，日期 what is the date What is the date today Its May 2. 年齡（多大） how old How old is he He is 38. 多久 how long How long have you

6、been here For five months. 長度（多長） How long How long is the bridge Its 500 metres. 距離（多遠） how far How far is it from here to the zoo Its 6 kilometres. 頻度（多經(jīng)常） how often How often do you come back Once a week. 時間經(jīng)過（多快） how soon How soon will she arrive In an week. 數(shù)量（多少） how many（可名） how much（不可名） How

7、 many jackets do you have How much coffee do you want Three. Two cups. 價格 how much How much is it How much does it cost Five dollars. 高度（多高） how tall（人，樹） how high（山，建筑） How tall is she How high is the tower Shes metres. Its 450 metres. 2、 單選1. 解題技巧1） 閱讀審題 首先默讀試題中的英語句子，了解空格在句中所處的位置，句子缺少什么成分，初步確定答案的選

8、擇范圍，然后再結(jié)合備選選項就會大致明白考查什么。2） 觀察分析這是一個快速而又嚴密的思維過程。要求將題中所提供的條件和備選項的情況結(jié)合起來去分析、推理，排除那些明顯不符合題意，甚至本身就有錯的備選項，再在剩下的備選項中比較分析。3） 選擇判斷在分析句子和備選項的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過反復驗證，選出一個使句子語法正確、句意通順、符合邏輯的答案。4） 復查驗證將所選答案放在句中空格處再默讀全句。首先看是否通順，再在語法、意思和邏輯關(guān)系上推敲一下，完全符合條件則可放心。2. 方法清單1） 直接判定法 直接判定法就是運用所學的英語知識，結(jié)合題目所提供的信息，從備選項中直接選出正確答案。There is _wro

9、ng with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anything B. something C. nothing 2） 排除法 如果通讀完題干，弄清題意后，感到四個備選項似是而非，舉棋不定，這時不妨采取“逐個排除”的方法。將所給四個選項一一放到空白處去，經(jīng)過分析，將所有的干擾項篩選掉，剩下的一個選項即為正確答案。He does his homework much_than he did two years ago.A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully3） 前后照應(yīng)法 前后照應(yīng)法實際

10、上是借助語境來解題的一種方法。此法要求答題前首先要弄清題干的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文之間的關(guān)系，捕捉暗示的信息，從而得出正確的答案。We have to finish the work now, _A. dont we B. havent we C. have we D. do we4） 邏輯推理法有些題目的選項，從語法上看答案可能不止一個，甚至全部都可入選，但是有的句意不符合邏輯，通過邏輯推理才能將其排除。-can you play the guitar-sorry. _ I can sing English songs.A. And B. But C. Or D. For5） 比較法運用所學的

11、語法和詞匯知識，仔細分析比較四個選項，對其進行時態(tài)，語態(tài)，語氣，非謂語形式及同義詞比較，最后選出正確答案。此法多用于解答那些較難的選擇填空題。-Have you ever climbed Mout Tai,Carol-Yes, I_in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed6） 固定結(jié)構(gòu)判斷法考查固定搭配和習慣用法-you arent a student, are you-No, I_.A. am B. am not C.

12、 was D. wasnt 7） 推算法有的選擇填空題涉及簡單的數(shù)學知識，所給的四個答案從語法上看都是對的，要選出這種題的正確答案需要進行推算。Tom is seventeen. Jack is three older than Tom and two years younger than Todd. Todd is _.A. eighteen B. nineteen C. twenty-two D. sixteen8） 常識法It was very _when I spent my Christmas holiday in Sydney.A. cold B. hot C. cool D. w

13、arm9） 關(guān)鍵詞法He hardly hurt himself in the accident,_A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he10） 情景交際法-Do you mind if I turn on the TV-_. My father is sleeping.A. Better not. B. Not at all. C. No, I dont mind. D. Thats all right.3、 完形填空完形填空解題步驟1.快速通讀全文，掌握短文大意?？焖僬莆瘴闹械臅r間、地點、人物及事件。認真閱讀短文開頭的第一、二句，及每段的

14、第一句，結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。準確地預(yù)測和推斷短文的主要意義。2.抓住結(jié)構(gòu)、語意及邏輯三條線索，推斷和預(yù)測選項。利用上下文的提示，用學過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，必須從空缺句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)入手，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務(wù)必使所填的單詞準確無誤。根據(jù)詞的意義和用法進行選擇，重復考慮語境。上下文找線索，上下文找提示。完形填空的文章都是一個意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語篇，它圍繞一個話題論述，在行

15、文中詞語重復、替代等現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個原則，某個空格所對應(yīng)的答案很可能就在上下文中重復出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。所以，可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機聯(lián)系確定答案。3.要特別注意語法，如單詞的各種形式的變化，種類句型的結(jié)構(gòu)等。單詞的變化：a。名詞的選擇，應(yīng)聯(lián)系文章主題及空格前后出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)詞，注意其性和數(shù)的一致，以及名詞所有格。b。動詞的選用，要注意詞義和慣用搭配，或時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動詞形式等，還要區(qū)分近義詞之間的用法差異及所給詞的形式。c。選擇介詞，應(yīng)注意其慣用法，特別是與動詞或其他詞組成的固定搭配。d。選擇代詞，要注意性、數(shù)是否準確。e。選擇連詞，要注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。也可從連詞的一些

16、慣用法或固定搭配等入手，如not.until、as.as、not so.as或用because不用so,用but不用though等。f。選擇形容詞和副詞，則須根據(jù)其所在句中的作用以及他前面的修飾語等來確定是什么詞性，是應(yīng)用比較級還是最高級，要注意詞義的區(qū)別，還要注意詞形變化。G.若考查冠詞，則須依據(jù)短文空白后單詞的第一個音素來確定是用a/an,根據(jù)空格后名詞是表示特指還是泛指來確定用不定冠詞a/an還是定冠詞the,或根據(jù)冠詞的習慣用法來確定。要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝a。句子的種類包括陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。一般以考查疑問句、感嘆句的詞序為多見，其次是祈使句的零時

17、態(tài)等。b。句子的類型有簡單句、并列句、復合句和并列復合句。中考考查要點是在復合句里的狀語從句、賓語從句和直接/間接引語，也考查簡單的定語從句。另外還要注意固定詞組、習慣用語、固定句型的積累、同義詞的辨析、生活常識的運用以及中西方文化的差異。在選擇答案時，可以用擇優(yōu)法和排除法和例舉對比法。a。擇優(yōu)法是把各選項代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。b。排除法是在代入選項時如發(fā)現(xiàn)選項單詞意義不對，或詞與詞搭配不妥，或存在語法錯誤，或與上下文有矛盾，則迅速排除不合適的選項，剩下的就是正確答案。在完形填空的多項選擇中，常常會遇到難以選擇的題目。需要調(diào)動頭腦里的知識“儲備”，例舉熟

18、知的語言現(xiàn)象與之相比較，再做出明智的選擇。反復推敲，攻克難關(guān)。如果做不出來的話，可能要改變一下思路。如實詞多與文章的內(nèi)容直接相關(guān)，虛詞多與文章的連貫性或句子結(jié)構(gòu)直接相關(guān)，如果從內(nèi)容上實在看不出要填哪個單詞的話，應(yīng)考慮是否需要填介詞、連詞等。4.選項填完后，通讀全文，仔細檢查。驗證答案，修正錯誤，著重注意這幾點：（1）文章是否順暢；（2）所填單詞是否是最佳單詞；（3）所填單詞搭配是否有誤。解題技巧 【技巧1】前后照應(yīng)利用上下文信息，選擇或填寫正確的詞是完型填空解題時最常用的方法之一。在做四選一的完型填空時，我們有時會發(fā)現(xiàn)每一個選項從語法角度來講都可以說得通，遇到這種情況，我們應(yīng)細讀上下文，正確答

19、案會在上下文中得到提示。試看以下例題：【例1】What do I remember about my childhood There were good things and bad things. We used to live_ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell o

20、f the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.A. leave the bed in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up【技巧2】情感態(tài)度：較難題其中形容詞，副詞中分為三種情感：(1) 正情感：happy ，amazing等(2)零情感：fast ，slow ，surprising等(3) 負情感

21、：sad ，disappointed等【例】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it _ us to look at him.A. Worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt【技巧3】固定搭配【例1】On the train, Tom wa

22、s looking _1_ for his ticket because the conductor was coming _2_ to his ticket. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere. down B. up C. in D. on例2 Whenever Im _, I still look back at that yearbook.A. away B. out C. behind D. down【技巧4】詞義辨析在選項中設(shè)置四個詞性一致、意義相近的詞是完型填空命題時常用的手段之一。在做此類題目時，必須要在特定的語境中選擇最佳，或者也

23、可以推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來進行選項。在做首字母完型填空時，尤其應(yīng)注意空格所缺單詞的詞性及詞組搭配?！纠緼 Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _what he meansA. think B. guess C. know D. understand【技巧5】中心主旨文章中最后一句通常為積極的態(tài)度或觀點?！纠?】I had wanted to become president of Student Counci

24、l to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffs team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his_ . The fact that it has made a difference in other peoples lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success【例2】I

25、 honor my aunt, who taught me the things my _ couldnt. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, Ive sent her a Fathers Day card.A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends【技巧6】簡單邏輯分為因果，并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，否定?！纠?】For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didnt and still dont thin

26、k of herself. _ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesnt think that her efforts have made muchA. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before【技巧7】情景還原【例】The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my_ . I remember that I spent hours in

27、 front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said.A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth解題思路1.跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意2.結(jié)合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案3.瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破4.復讀全文，逐空驗證，彌補疏漏4、 閱讀理解一、閱讀理解考查題型 閱讀理解考查題型 1.考查事實細節(jié)： 2.猜測生詞含義： 3.推理判斷： 4.歸納主旨大意： 5.推測作者的態(tài)度、意圖和目的：（一）事實性細節(jié)題對時間、地點、特征、方式、數(shù)字等的尋找對原因、結(jié)果、事實的正確理解常用提問方式：1. Acc

28、ording to the passage, who (what, why, where, when，how many/much, how long).2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true通常是特殊疑問句或判斷句子正誤 / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells u

29、s that_A. The assistant must be a man.B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.事實理解題解題技巧： 事實細節(jié)題一般在: 1文中有原句； 2找相關(guān)信息進行比對; 3找近義詞或同義句; 4進行簡單數(shù)學計算; 在讀文章時把這些信息劃下來（2） 猜測詞義詞匯題是詢問文章中出現(xiàn)的某個詞、詞組或句子含義的題型。常見的提問方式有：1) The word . refers to _2) The underlined .

30、 probably means _1、根據(jù)定義、釋義常用的：be, be called, mean，that is(to say)，in other words，call, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify等詞匯或破折號或定語從句等來表示。 Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the successes of others and to take pleasure in the day.

31、Thats the heart of the watermelon.“the heart of the watermelon” refers to_.A. the best part of the watermelon. B. the writers busy life C. the writers decision of making money. D. the writers hope of enjoying life.2、 根據(jù)上下文情景和邏輯進行判斷As they go around town, they help people. When they find lost childre

32、n, they take the children home. If they see a fight, they put an end to it right away. They know all the streets and roads well.Often people ask them how to get to a place in town. In the text, “put an end to” means _A. stop B. cut C. kill D. Fly3、 根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞來猜測表示因果關(guān)系的：because, as, since, for, so, as a r

33、esult表示同義關(guān)系的：and, like, just asthe same as.表示反義關(guān)系的：but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.What does the word “steam” mea

34、n in Chinese _A. 自來水 B. 大氣 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽 could see nothing because the light was so (faint.) is very rude, but his brother is quite (polite.)3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as (pretty )as her.演練1A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful.It gives us some interesting phrases . One is “to let

35、 the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”Now when someone lets out a secret, he “l(fā)ets the cat out of the bag.”Q:John lets the cat out of the bag” means he A. makes everyone know a secret. B. the woman bout a cat.C. buys a cat in the bag.D. sells the cat in the bag.實戰(zhàn)演練2 If you w

36、ant to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you cant have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicia

37、ns are unable to have a regular family.What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese _A. 幸福的 B. 穩(wěn)定的 C. 健康的（4） 根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗及普通常識猜詞1) China is our motherland. 2) Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. 3) It's really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.Exercises: Guess the mea

38、ning of the new words quickly. a. Wealthy means having lots of money. b. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health. c. My mother-in-law, my husbands mother, was a teacher. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless. d. You must stop dreaming and fa

39、ce reality.（5）根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測詞意在閱讀文章時，我們總會遇上一些新詞匯，有時很難根據(jù)上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、后綴等語法知識，這些問題便不難解決了。例如：前綴un-表反義詞，如happy、unhappy，fair、unfair，important、unimportant等。后綴- ment表名詞，如develop、development，state、statement，argue、argument等。后綴-er、-or或-ist表同源名詞，如calculate/ calculator; visit/ visito

40、r; law/ lawyer; wait/waiter; science/ scientist; art/ artist等。（6）通過同義詞和同義關(guān)系猜測詞義在文章中有時作者為了避免重復，或為了表達同一事物的不同種類，使用同義詞或近義詞。在這種情況下，我們就可以利用同義詞、近義詞的關(guān)系從熟悉的詞語推測不熟悉詞語的含義。通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，如happy and gay,即使我們不認識gay這個詞，也可以知道它是“愉快”的意思；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中所使用的同義詞。Man has known something about the planets Venus

41、, Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.（7） 通過反義詞和反義關(guān)系猜測詞義有時作者為了說明相反的兩件事或兩個人，使用了一些反義詞或表示反義關(guān)系的詞語來進行對比，我們可以利用已知單詞推斷未知單詞的詞義。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，如but,while,however等，二是看含not的習語或表示否定意義的詞語。（8） 通過舉例來猜測詞義Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.（9） 通過描

42、述猜測詞義描述即作者為幫助讀者更深刻，更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內(nèi)在特征的描寫。The penguin is a kind of seabird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly, it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.（10） 根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音進行推測英語中有些單詞來自漢語，與漢語發(fā)音有些相似，另外也有一些單詞譯成漢語時采用音譯，如：sofa,coffee,typhoon,asp

43、irin,nylon （三）推理判斷考查邏輯推理能力、語言分析能力和綜合歸納能力。下面哪些方式屬于推理判斷題1. We can infer(推斷) from the story that_2. Whats the passage mainly about 3. It can be inferred from the passage that 4. According to the story, what would happen next 5. The first paragraph tells us that _6. What can we learn from the passage 1、

44、事實推理：先在文章中找出據(jù)以推斷的文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行間的意思。 Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kinds of danger and seem to be “bad” news. According to the passage, which of the following can you most p

45、ossibly watch on TV _a. You often play football with your friends after school.b. Your teacher has got a cold.c. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.d. The bike in front of your house is lost. When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth

46、 with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this.What does the underlined word “this” mean_A. Dont cough or sneeze in front of peopleB. Dont stand beside someone who coughs

47、or sneezes.C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.總結(jié)：解題技巧：推斷題在文章無法直接找到答案，須在正確理解文章字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，運用邏輯推理的方法，綜合主旨句、主題句和上下文信息以及作者的措辭，作出總結(jié)性的判斷。同時要特別注意代詞所指代的對象。閱讀理解題中難度最大且出現(xiàn)頻率很高的是推理判斷題，近幾年的中考每年都保持在2、3題左右。這種題要求考生根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的暗示，抓住內(nèi)含語義，用邏輯思維的

48、方法加以整理，然后做出合理的判斷。推理的方法大致可分為：簡單推理和復雜推理。1、簡單推理：所謂簡單推理就是以表面文字為前提，以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。這種推理方式比較直接，只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。 2、復雜推理：復雜推理不但要以文字為依據(jù)，而且還要以文章的語境、內(nèi)涵為前提。這是一種間接而復雜的邏輯推理方式?？忌茢喑鑫恼聸]有表明但又合乎邏輯的推理，就必須由表及里地歸納或演繹。下面是幾種復雜的推理方法：(1)推測作者的寫作目的和意圖，此類的設(shè)題形式有：The purpose in writing this text is to .The author writes

49、 this passage to .The author in this passage intends to .推測作者的寫作目的,必須要先了解文章的主題,然后分析作者的論述方法、論述的重點和材料的安排。(2)推測文章的觀點或結(jié)論，此類設(shè)題形式有:It can be inferred from the passage that .What conclusion can be drawn from the passageFrom the passage we can conclude that .這類問題問的不一定是全文的中心思想或作者的全部觀點，可能只是文章中的某一觀點。但要推測出文中的某一

50、觀點，仍離不開對全文主要觀點或中心思想的把握。(3)推斷文章的出處，設(shè)題形式有:The passage is most likely to be taken from .Where would this passage most probably appearThe passage is most likely a part of .這類問題應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處：報紙：前面會出現(xiàn)日期、地點或通訊社名稱;廣告：因其格式和語言特殊，容易辨認;產(chǎn)品說明：器皿、設(shè)備的使用說明會有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式，而藥品的服用說明會告知服用時間、次數(shù)、藥量等。(4)推斷短文中人物性格，設(shè)題形式有:What

51、 do we know about somebody in the textWhat kind of man somebody isSomebody can be said to be .做這類題時一定要注意：準確把握字里行間的意思，切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的觀點;特別注意表達情感、態(tài)度和觀點的詞語。(5) 借助文章結(jié)構(gòu)進行推測：有些推斷題要從文章結(jié)構(gòu)的角度進行分析，才能推斷出正確答案。因此，閱讀時不僅要注重詞、句的理解，而且還要分析語篇的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。（四）歸納主旨大意:主要包括主題思想、寫作意圖、文章的題目等常見的提問方式有：(1）What is the main idea of the pa

52、ssage(2) The first paragraph tells us that _(3) Which of the following expresses the main idea(4) The passage is mainly about _(5) The best title for the story is _(6) Which of the following is the best titleCan you find the topic sentence1. All living things on the earth need other living things to

53、 live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain .Some food c

54、hains become broken up if one of the links disappears.2. Reading is a good habit, but the problem is , theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially go

55、od. 解題技巧：此類題目多出現(xiàn)于議論文和說明文。要確定文章的主題思想，最重要的是要找到主題句。主題句一般在段首或段尾，有時也在中間。3. Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity work in China Here lets know some of them.What is the passage mainly about _A. Chinese charity work.B. Charity work of some Chinese artists.C. Some famous Chinese artists.D. Organizations started by Chinese