八年級動詞課件

1、動詞動詞動詞動詞 動詞動詞（句法功能）（句法功能）實義動詞實義動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞連系動詞連系動詞助動詞助動詞be/feelbe/do/have/will/shallmust/can/mayCome/give一、連系動詞類一、連系動詞類轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果類轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果類:典例：典例： go fall1. One of his children _.(病了）病了）2. He _(睡著了睡著了)while studying his grammar book.get, turn, grow, go, fall, provebad / hungry / mad / wrong(fell-fallen)fell

2、illfell asleep1.He felt the piece of cloth gentle.I t felt softly.3.他沒發(fā)對那個單詞的音他沒發(fā)對那個單詞的音 4.他的解釋聽起來很合理他的解釋聽起來很合理 gentle gentlysoftlysoftHe didnt sound the word correctly.His explanation sounds reasonable. prove, turn out1.We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _ easy. A. turned B.

3、 came C. appeared D. proved2.The actress who had been thought highly of _ (to be ) a great disappointment. A. turned out B. seemed C. looked D. became感官類感官類: 1. Della stood there , looking _(sad sadly) at herself in the mirror. 2. Della looked very_, for her pet dog died last night.3.The flowers _ s

4、weet in the garden attract the visitors to smell the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. _(taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.sadlysad sound, feel, taste, smellTastingConclusion:1. 連系動詞后面跟形容詞作表語。連系動詞后面跟形容詞作表語。2. 連系動詞無被動語態(tài)連系動詞無被動語態(tài),用在分詞用在分詞時

5、加時加ing“顯得顯得/表象表象”類類:狀態(tài)狀態(tài)/持續(xù)類持續(xù)類:1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn2.The hot weather will _another two days. seem, appear, lookkeep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand, beContinue, live, It looks as if It seems as if / that It appears that(看來，好像看來，好像)last注注be, b

6、ecome, turn, remain, make可帶名詞可帶名詞 He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.1. He became _ teacher. A. a B. the C .an D. /2. He turned _ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. /3. I think John will _ a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. A. turn B. change C. elect D. makeCorrect 1.I noticed him to co

7、me into the building.2.I saw him play on the playground.3.I heard the song sing by him.4.I heard him sing the song.5.He had his radio repair.6.He had his sister wash the clothes.8.He was made to give in.9.The boss often gets me work for him. tosingsungrepairtorepaired二、實義動詞二、實義動詞 實義動詞能獨立做謂語，可分為及物動詞和

8、不實義動詞能獨立做謂語，可分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。及物動詞。1、不及物動詞：不能直接跟賓語。、不及物動詞：不能直接跟賓語。 I got to school at six yesterday.2、及物動詞：能直接跟賓語、及物動詞：能直接跟賓語. 單賓語及物動詞：單賓語及物動詞：thank, forget 雙賓語及物動詞：雙賓語及物動詞：bring, give, hand, pass, post, return, sell, show, tell, throw, lend,buy, make, order, cook, draw, book, play, choose, do, sing, ge

9、t, readConclusion: 1. 感官動詞感官動詞 see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel等，常考查等，常考查: 例如：例如：see sb sth do see sb sth doing 2. 使役動詞使役動詞 make, let , have , get等?？疾榈瘸？疾? make sbsth do sth let sb do sth have sb sth done have sb sth doing get sb sth done考查考查1.This phrase does not transl

10、ate well into Chinese.2.Dont get that ink on your white shirt, for it isnt washed away.3.The car isnt started easily in winter.4.The man always dresses well. isnt washeddoesnt washisnt starteddoesnt start3、主動表被動類、主動表被動類sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, r

11、ead, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly)(1)Dry wood _(容易燃燒）容易燃燒） (2)The cloth _(好洗）好洗）.(3)Your composition _(讀起來讀起來很好）很好）except for a few spelling mistakes.（主語的特點、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)）（主語的特點、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)）burns easilywashes wellreads well(4) -Have you go

12、t a ticket for the concert? - No, the tickets_well and they _out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D. are sell; sold (5)It is said that the pen _ , so I bought one yesterday. A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written4、只接動名詞做賓語的詞、只接動名詞做賓語的詞/

13、詞組詞組miss put off suggest finish practiseenjoy imagine cant help escape risk stand/bear keep mind避免避免 錯過少延期錯過少延期, 建議完成多練習建議完成多練習;喜喜歡想像禁不住歡想像禁不住,承認否定與嫉妒承認否定與嫉妒;逃避冒逃避冒險莫原諒險莫原諒,忍住保持不介意忍住保持不介意.get down tolead to beget become used topay attention togo back tolook forward to Stick to“to” 用作介詞用作介詞give up, d

14、islike, feel like , cant stand , succeed in, spend/waste time (in) ,be busy (in), have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in), + doing (1).She looked forward every spring to_ the garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in(2).I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A.

15、 you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling(3).The day he has looked forward to_ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes5、只接不定式作賓語的詞、只接不定式作賓語的詞/詞組詞組decidedetermine, learn, want, expect hope wish,refuse, manage, willing, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask beg, helpsee

16、m, attempt, fail, happen, afford, strivemake up ones mind to, would like/loveto=should like/love to決心學會想希望，拒絕設法愿假裝。決心學會想希望，拒絕設法愿假裝。主動答應選計劃，同意請求幫一幫。主動答應選計劃，同意請求幫一幫。(1)I would love_to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gon

17、e(2)She pretended _me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen6、接動名詞、不定式意義不同、接動名詞、不定式意義不同1) forget to do / forget doing 2) regret to do / regret doing3) remember to do / remember doing4) go on to do / go on doing5) mean to do / mean doing6) stop to do / stop doi

18、ng7) try to do / try doing8) cant help (to) do / cant help doing (1).-I usually go there by train. -Why not_by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going(2).-The light in the office is still on. -Oh,I forgot_. A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having

19、 turned it off(3).He didnt remember_him before. A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met(4).Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D. to be done(5).-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret_that. A

20、. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done7、賓語不同、語態(tài)不同、但意義相同、賓語不同、語態(tài)不同、但意義相同need, require, wantThe room requires _.(打掃一下）打掃一下） =The room requires_. (1).This sentence needs_. A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved(2).The baby needs_. A. looked after B. looking after C. look a

21、fter D. to look afterto be cleanedcleaning1.We are considering _ to the south. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone2.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 8、接虛擬語氣的詞、接虛擬語氣的詞 1)insist 2)order, command 4)advise, suggest,

22、 propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, request,desire,urge 一堅持、二命令、四建議、六要求一堅持、二命令、四建議、六要求 He ordered that we_ (leave) at once. His order that we _at once was right. The order was that we_ at once. That we _ at once was his order.(should) leave(should) leave(should) leave(should) leave9、表計劃、表計劃

23、 、愿望未能實現(xiàn)的動詞、愿望未能實現(xiàn)的動詞intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promiseI _(本希望本希望) come here,but I had an unexpected visitor.=I hoped to have come here,.had hoped toHe wants to meet you at the airport.He wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.我本想把這份禮物給他的。我本

24、想把這份禮物給他的。I should (would) like (love) to give her the gift.I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift.10、瞬間非延續(xù)性動詞、瞬間非延續(xù)性動詞 go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy marry-be married seat-be seate

25、d hide-be hidden engage-be engaged die-be dead begin-be on join-be in borrow-keep come-be/stay leave-be away buy-have=have got1.He died ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years. A. been died B. been dead C. died D. been dying2.When Jack arrived, he learned Mary _for almost an hour. A. had g

26、one B. had set off C. had left D. had been away11、情感動詞類、情感動詞類 encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relax表示人的內(nèi)在感受的動詞表示人的內(nèi)在感受的動詞1.The news sounds _.(encourage)2.The play was

27、 so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears.(move)3.Looking at her paper, she nodded with a_ smile on her face.(satisfy)4.He looked at me with a_look. (puzzle)encouragingmovingmovedsatisfiedpuzzled12 、否定前移類、否定前移類 1.Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_? A.does she B. d

28、oesnt she C.do we D. dont we2.You dont think he can finish it, _? A.do you B. dont you C.can he D. cant hethink, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, guess13 、省略替代類、省略替代類1）believe, think, suppose, expect, guess I think so. I think not = I dont think so2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not3) intend, want

29、, plan, wish, like, love, hate, hope, try, would (should) like / love to 1.Do you want to have a rest? Yes, I want to, but I cant. 2.Did you get the new stamps? No, I tried to, but there wasnt any left in that post office. 3.I didnt mean to call you at late night, but I had to as I did have somethin

30、g important to tell you.短語動詞：短語動詞：P172歷歷 屆屆 考考 題題1、系動詞的用法比較、系動詞的用法比較考題點擊：考題點擊：1) Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already! （04天津）天津） A becomeB turnedC grownD passed2) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale. （04湖北）湖北） Agot Bchanged Cwent Dappeared B Bbecome 強調(diào)

31、變化過后的持續(xù)性；強調(diào)變化過后的持續(xù)性；turn 表示從某種狀表示從某種狀態(tài)向其對應狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化的自然現(xiàn)象，其后接名詞不用冠態(tài)向其對應狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化的自然現(xiàn)象，其后接名詞不用冠詞；詞； go 往往表示情況變壞或惡化；往往表示情況變壞或惡化； fall 表示一下子進表示一下子進入一種狀態(tài)入一種狀態(tài) fall asleep / ill / silent；come 表示向好的表示向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)化；方面轉(zhuǎn)化； get 強調(diào)造成事件的施動者發(fā)揮的作用或強調(diào)造成事件的施動者發(fā)揮的作用或變化的結(jié)果；變化的結(jié)果；C C 2、及物動詞和不及物動詞、及物動詞和不及物動詞考題點擊考題點擊 Why dont you put th

32、e meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. （03全國卷）全國卷） Abe stayed BStay Cbe staying Dhave stayedB B 該句中的該句中的 stay 是系動詞，其后加是系動詞，其后加 fresh 作表語，所以作表語，所以沒有被動語態(tài)。沒有被動語態(tài)。stay 是表示狀態(tài)的系動詞，一般不用進是表示狀態(tài)的系動詞，一般不用進行時。英語中有許多動詞都有多重詞性，如：行時。英語中有許多動詞都有多重詞性，如：sell，用作，用作“銷售銷售”用時是及物動詞，用作用時是及物動詞，用作“銷路銷路”用時為不及物用時為不及物動詞；動詞；feel，用作，用作“摸索摸索”解時為及物動詞，用作解時為及物動詞，用作“摸上摸上去怎么樣去怎么樣”解時為系動詞。所以復習中需要注意動詞的解時為系動詞。所以復習中需要注意動詞的詞性變化。詞性變化。3、意思相同或相近的動詞的比較、意思相同或相近的動詞的比較考題點擊考題點擊 1. - Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? - Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. （05天津）天津） A. examined B. review