英語四級翻譯真題、答案及解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上87.The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加熱)。88.Not only _(他向我收費過高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(與我的相比)。90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的錢) in a day in Leeds as in London.91. By contrast, American

2、mothers were more likely_ (把孩子的成功歸因于) natural talent.參考答案：87. whether (it is) heated or not測試點：whether引導讓步狀語從句；類似no matter (how/what/who/where)從句88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me測試點：Not onlybut also 用法（倒裝）；類似 as, neither nor, not until 等易產(chǎn)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)89. compared with mine

3、 或 in comparison with mine測試點：固定短語搭配 be compared with/ in comparison with90. half as much(money)測試點：結(jié)構(gòu)as much/many as擴展用法；類似 比較級、最高級、同級比較用法。倍數(shù)的表達“A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+計量形容詞原形+as+B, “一半”用half 表示”91. to attribute/ascribe their childrens success to測試點：固定短語 be (more) likely to (該短語考了不下三次)；類似 it is likely that 及與

4、possible， probable區(qū)別。06.687 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _(找到去歷史博物館的路).88 _(為了掙錢供我上學), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that _(我們交研究報告)。90 The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of

5、the economic crisis.參考答案87. finding the way to the history museum測試點：固定短語搭配 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)測試點：表示目的短語+特殊表達。89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)測試點：虛擬

6、語氣（命令要求類動詞）+“上交”表達。90. the more confused I am測試點：特殊句型 the more the more +“糊涂”的準確表達91. he was fired by the company測試點：主從句判斷+“解雇”表達06.1287. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_(適應不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that _(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力)89. The victim_ (本來有機會活下來) i

7、f he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_ (出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)91.The nations population continues to rise_ (以每年1200萬人的速度)參考答案87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures測試點：固定短語 88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more import

8、ant than reading測試點: 比較級 “no/nothing more that”89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived測試點：虛擬語氣 if 條件從句， 該考點考了不下三次。90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.測試點：特殊表達“出門在外”91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed o

9、f 12 million測試點：固定短語 at a speed of +特殊表達“每年”07.687. The finding of this study failed to _(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(決定退出比賽).90.To make donations or for more information, please _(按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).91.Please come here

10、at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的話).參考答案87. take peoples sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration測試點：固定短語 “考慮在內(nèi)”take . into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate測試點：定語從句 先行詞+關(guān)系代詞89. decided to quit the match測試點: 語法 時態(tài)知識+特殊表

11、達“退出”90. contact us at the following address測試點：特殊表達91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you測試點：固定表達“at ones convenience”07.1287 _(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _(無論我

12、要作出什么樣的犧牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省時)91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的), not how much they can earn.參考答案87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions測試點：固定表達 thanks to, 類似一些表達原因的短語如 due to, b

13、ecause of88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before測試點： 比較級+be more likely to (多次)89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)測試點：no matter what 讓步狀語從句 （可見一點要熟悉讓步狀語從句）90. the former/ shopp

14、ing online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)測試點： 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“the former. the latter”+ 表達91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）測試點： in terms of +名詞性從句08.687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_ .(能應用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))88. I cant boot my comput

15、er now. Something _(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90._,(與我成長的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.參考答案87. can be applied to the de

16、velopment of the new technology.測試點：固定短語 be applied to88. must be wrong測試點：固定表達 something wrong with89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is測試點：名詞性從句 或 no matter what (第二次考哈)90. Compared with the place where I grew up測試點： 固定短語 be compared with + 定語從句91. Not until he had finished the mission測

17、試點: not until 用法08.12 87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他們至今還沒有答案)88._(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天氣變冷)。90.Through the project, many people have received training and_(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè))

18、。91.The anti-virus agent was not known _(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)。 參考答案87. which/that they havent found answers to測試點：定語從句88. what most parents are concerned about測試點：what引導名詞性從句 89. in case of temperature drop測試點：固定短語 in case of 90. decided to start their own business測試點：特殊表達“start/open ones own businesss”91.

19、 until a doctor found it by chance測試點：not until (第三次考了哈)+特殊表達“偶然”by accident/by chance09.0787. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _（很難跟上班里的同學）in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary_ （就不會被大雨淋著了）.89. It is said that those who are stressed or w

20、orking overtime are_ （更有可能增加體重）.90. _（很多人沒有意識到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is_ （與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)）.參考答案87. difficulty (in) catching up with his fellow classmates測試點：固定表達 have difficulty in doing sth(第二次考)+ 固定

21、短語“跟上”catch up with88. would not have been caught in the heavy rain測試點： 虛擬語氣 if 條件從句89. more likely to gain/ put on weight測試點： be more likely to (第三次考哈)90. What is not realized by many people/ What many people do not realize測試點： what 引導名詞性從句（第二次考了）91. closely related to the lack of exercise測試點： 固定表達

22、“與。有關(guān)” be related to+ 缺乏 “l(fā)ack of ”09.1287. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放棄對知識的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步).91. The more

23、exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒).參考答案 87. had followed my instructions/orders測試點： 虛擬語氣 if 條件從句88. gave up pursuing knowledge測試點：固定表達“放棄”，“追求”89. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer測試點: 特殊表達 before 用于表達時間狀語+“治愈”90. keep pace with the constantly increasing de

24、mands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers測試點： 固定短語“Keep pace with”91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold測試點：特殊結(jié)構(gòu) the more the more (不是吧，又考)10.0687. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在實驗上).88. The manager never laughed; ne

25、ither _ (她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣).89. We look forward to _ (被邀請出席開幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安裝在窗戶旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的強烈反對).參考答案87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.測試點：固定表達have difficulty in doing sth, + 固定表達“focus on”88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.測試點：特殊句型 neither, nor 引導倒裝句型+固定表達 lost temper89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.測試點：固定搭配 look forward to sth/doing sth90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window測試點：虛擬語氣91. the strong