高頻語法訓(xùn)練4

1、1When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him，the thief _ the exit as quickly as possible.Amade forBmade outCmade upDmade into答案A考查動詞短語用法。句意：當(dāng)意識到保安盯上了他，小偷立即向出口奔去。make for“走向”；make out“說明，理解”；make up“彌補(bǔ)，編造”；make into“做成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?。make for the exit，表示“向出口跑去”。2Did Jack take the doctors advic

2、e that he _ in bed for a couple of days?If only he _.Alies；doesBlay；didClie；didDlie；had答案D考查動詞用法。句意：杰克是否采納了醫(yī)生的建議，在家里躺了幾天？要是他真那樣做就好了。第一空考查advice的同位語從句，用should動詞原形，should可以省略，所以選lie；第二空if only后表示虛擬，與過去事實(shí)相反選擇had done。3Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.AlooksBsmellsCfeelsD

3、tastes答案A考查連系動詞辨析。句意：有些人吃東西靠眼睛看，他們喜歡點(diǎn)看起來很好吃的東西。由前句中的eat with their eyes可知，他們應(yīng)該點(diǎn)看起來好吃的東西。4As a surgeon，I cannot _ any mistake；it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford答案D句意：作為醫(yī)生，我承擔(dān)不起任何錯誤，那會對病人非常危險(xiǎn)。afford“承擔(dān)得起”，符合題意。appreciate“欣賞”；remove“移走，搬走”；offer“提供”。5His first baby wa

4、s born soon after he got married，which seemed to have _ his sense of responsibility.Abrought downBbrought outCturned downDturned out答案B句意：他婚后的第一個孩子出生了，這好像激發(fā)了他的責(zé)任感。bring out“引發(fā)，激起”，符合題意。bring down“降低；使落下”；turn down“關(guān)小，調(diào)低”；turn out“生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是”。6After so many disasters，we should _ greater importance to har

5、mony with nature.AattachBcontributeCapplyDdevote答案A句意：經(jīng)過了這么多災(zāi)難之后，我們更應(yīng)該重視與自然的和諧相處。attach importance to“重視某事物，認(rèn)為某事物很重要”，為固定短語，符合題意。contribute“促成，造成”；apply“應(yīng)用”；devote“致力，獻(xiàn)身”。7The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.Aturned outBfound outCgiven outDcarried out

6、答案C句意：市長要來我校參觀的消息已于昨日通過廣播公布了。turned out“結(jié)果是，制造、生產(chǎn)”；found out“弄清，查明”；given out“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”；carried out“履行，實(shí)施”。根據(jù)主語是news以及被動語態(tài)和后面的on the radio可知選C。8He _ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.Awent outBpicked upCgave upDtook in答案B句意：去巴黎出差時(shí)他學(xué)會了一點(diǎn)法語。pick up“學(xué)習(xí)”，尤其指不經(jīng)意間學(xué)習(xí)語言，B項(xiàng)符合題意。9I was still s

7、leeping when the fire _，and then it spread quickly.Abroke outBput outCcame outDgot out答案A句意：我還正在睡覺，突然起火了，火勢迅速蔓延開來。break out“(不愉快之事)迅速發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”；put out“使熄滅”；come out“出現(xiàn)，傳出，(污漬)被洗掉”等；get out“(秘密)泄漏，出版，發(fā)表，生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)主語是fire及后半句的內(nèi)容可知選A。10He has left out the most important reason why he _ last night.Astayed upBp

8、ut upCpicked upDkept up答案A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他遺漏了他昨晚為什么熬夜的最重要的原因。stay up“熬夜”；put up“張貼，支起”；pick up“撿起；接收；加速；習(xí)得等”；keep up“保持”。11I suppose the problem you _ just now is important，because thats the point nobody has ever mentioned.AhandledBraisedCfacedDsolved答案B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你剛才提及的問題很重要，因?yàn)橹皼]人提過那一點(diǎn)。raise“提出，引

9、發(fā)，舉起，飼養(yǎng)，提高”；handle“處理，操作”；face“面對”；solve“解答，解決”。12Peter _ some money every month so that he can buy a new car.Agave awayBturned inCtook overDset aside答案D考查動詞短語。句意：彼得每月留出一點(diǎn)錢以便購買一輛新汽車。set aside“留出，撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)，把置于一旁，不理會”；give away“泄露，贈送”；turn in“交還，上交”；take over“接受，接管”。13He was in hospital for six month

10、s.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut outBcut offCcut upDcut through答案B句意：他在醫(yī)院里住了六個月，感覺好像是與外界隔絕了一樣。be cut off“被隔絕，被隔離”，符合題意。cut out“割掉；剪下；阻止”；cut up“切碎”；cut through“輕松通過；輕松解決”。14As a student，you should try to _ being late for your class.ApreventBrefuseCavoidDpunish答案C句意：作為一個學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該盡力避免

11、上課遲到。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，符合題意。prevent常構(gòu)成prevent sb/sth/(from)doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”；refuse“拒絕”；punish“懲罰”。15I am sorry to have _ much of your spare time.Thats OK，and I am glad to help you.Ataken upBtaken onCtaken offDtaken in答案A句意：很抱歉占用了你這么多的空閑時(shí)間。沒關(guān)系，我很高興能幫助你。take up“占用”，符合題意。take on“呈現(xiàn)”；take off“

12、脫下；起飛”；take in“吸收；改小”。16The store had to _ a number of shop assistants because sales were down.Alay offBlay outClay downDlay aside答案Alay off“不再做或使用，解雇(工人)”；lay out“布置，展開”；lay down“(開始)建造某物”“放棄某物”；lay aside“把放在一邊”。根據(jù)題意“因?yàn)殇N售下降，商店需要解雇一批店員”，答案選A。17How about joining us in the game?Im sorry.I have an urge

13、nt matter to _.Arelate toBhandle toCattend toDrefer to答案C此處用attend to表示“專心，料理”，A項(xiàng)意為“與有關(guān)”；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)去掉to；D項(xiàng)意為“參考”。18Who will _ the company when Mr Smith gets old?Atake overBtake upCtake offDtake in答案Atake over指“接管”；take up指“從事，占據(jù)”；take off“脫下”；take in“吸取，吸收”。根據(jù)句意，這里是指接管公司，因此選A。19Ten dollars a dozen？I believ

14、e its a bit too much.If you buy five dozen，the price for each will _ to seven.Acome downBtake downCturn overDgo over答案A考查動詞短語。句意：十美元一打？我認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)貴。假如你買五打，每打價(jià)格可降到七美元。come down“下降，跌價(jià)”；take down“記下，寫下”；turn over“翻過來，翻倒，移交，轉(zhuǎn)交”；go over“仔細(xì)檢查，查看，復(fù)習(xí)”。20No one can _ her in singing.She is the most popular singer i

15、n our school.AmatchBsuit CfitDgo with答案A“在某一方面勝過某人”用match。21Not knowing much of the world yet，simpleminded teenagers are easily _.Ataken upBtaken inCtaken onDtaken off答案B“頭腦簡單的孩子們?nèi)菀资茯_”。take in“欺騙”。22He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.Ato turn downBturned downCto be turned downDbeen turned

16、 down答案Bfind賓語過去分詞。turn down“拒絕”。23Born into a family with three brothers，David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought upBturned downClooked afterDheld back答案A句意：出生在有3個兄弟的家庭，大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視分享意識。bring up“教育；養(yǎng)育”，符合題意。turn down“關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕”；look after“照顧”；hold back“抑制；阻止”。24Knowledge and learning are im

17、portant if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.AdirectBlimit CchangeDimprove答案B句意：如果我們想成功，知識和學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但它們或許也會制約我們的思想。由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知，limit“限制，制約”，符合題意。direct“指導(dǎo)；針對”；change“改變”；improve“提升，改善”。25The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _with

18、criminals.”AnegotiateBquarrelCargueDconsult答案A句意：部長說：“我們愿意和任何合法的政黨對話，但是我們絕不會和罪犯談判?！眓egotiate“(尤指在商業(yè)或政治方面)談判，協(xié)商”，符合題意。quarrel“吵架”；argue“爭辯”；consult“咨詢，請教”。26Just as Professor Scotti often _it，success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.AgetsBmakes CputsDmeans答案C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如斯科蒂教授說的，成功取決于百分之九十九的精神態(tài)

19、度。get“獲得”；make“制造，作出”；mean“意指，打算”；put在這里是“表達(dá)，表述”的意思，put it意為“所言”。27I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke，but I cant _ him.Apersuaded；adviseBadvised；persuadeCsuggested；persuadeDsuggested；advise答案B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一再地勸說我丈夫不要抽煙，但還是沒能說服他。第一空表示建議、勸告，用advise；第二空表示說服，用persuade。28He once observed tha

20、t“All happy families _ one another，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”AlikeBappearCresembleDrepresent答案C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他曾說過：“所有幸福的家庭彼此相似，而不幸的家庭各有各的不同?！眑ike作動詞時(shí)，意為“喜歡；希望；愿意”；appear是不及物動詞，意為“出現(xiàn)；顯露；似乎”；represent意為“表現(xiàn)，象征”；resemble是及物動詞，意為“與相似，像”，符合要求。29Jess was sad and her friends helped her

21、 _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of答案C句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很難過，她的朋友幫她度過了那糟糕的前幾周。break through“打破的僵局”；break down“分解”；get through“完成，度過”；get rid of“擺脫”。與時(shí)間搭配，故選C。30The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climatechange plan _ by Australias

22、 Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward答案D句意：APEC會議的主要事項(xiàng)就是由澳大利亞Howard提出且受到Bush支持的氣候變化計(jì)劃。put out“撲滅”；put off“推遲”；put away“收拾，放好”；put forward“提出”。結(jié)合搭配及語境，故選D。31If anybody calls，tell them Im out and ask them to _ their name and address.ApassBwrite CtakeDleave答案D根據(jù)題意“如果有人打電話，告訴他

23、們我出去了?！奔拔覀兪煜さ膌eave message可判斷出，此空應(yīng)填leave，表示“留下(姓名或地址以便聯(lián)系)”，故答案為D。32Excuse me，Id like to _ the boarding gate for Flight BA 16 to Tokyo.Isnt it Gate 22?Oh，it just changed.Gate 25.Down that way on the right.AexamineBtestCtryDcheck答案Dexamine檢查，一般是詳細(xì)、徹底地檢查；test測試；try嘗試；check查看。33Have you seen todays pape

24、r？It _ theyve caught those millionpound bank robbers.AwritesBtells CsaysDtalks答案Cwrite寫，tell告訴，say說，talk談話，文章告訴我們消息要用動詞say。句意：你看今天的報(bào)紙了嗎？上面說他們已抓到那些搶劫銀行100萬的劫匪了。34Mary，I _ John of his promise to help you.AtoldBreminded CwarnedDadvised答案B句意：瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰記住他要幫助你的承諾了。remind“提醒”，符合題意。tell“告訴，說，講”；warn“警告，告誡”

25、；advise“勸告，建議”。35Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake out答案C句意：一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出與其周圍環(huán)境相同的顏色以保護(hù)自己。take on“呈現(xiàn)”，符合題意。take in“接受；理解；欺騙”；take off“起飛；脫下；離開”；take out“取出；去掉”。36You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun outBbreak

26、outCwork outDput out答案C句意：你不可能預(yù)測所有的事情。事情通常不會按你期望的發(fā)展。work out“發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”，符合題意。run out“用完，耗盡”；break out“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生”；put out“撲滅；關(guān)閉”。37We stood by watching her pull all her stuff together and _ her down to the street to say goodbye as she got in the car.AforbadeBconductedCorderedDaccompanied答案D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們

27、站著看著她收拾東西，然后陪伴她到街上，送她上車，與她道別。accompany“伴隨，陪伴”；forbid“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”；conduct“引導(dǎo)，指揮，導(dǎo)電，傳熱”；order“命令，定購”。38If you take sleeping pills for a long time，you will _ them.Abe addicted toBbe attracted toCbe devoted toDbe exposed to答案A句意：如果你長時(shí)間地服用安眠藥，你會上癮的。be addicted to“有癮的，上癮的”，符合題意。be attracted to“被吸引，喜歡”；be devot

28、ed to“致力于”；be exposed to“暴露于”。39The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things _ overseas.AmanageBpromoteCoperateDtransform答案C句意：這個工程師在美國工作了一年，知道了在國外事情是如何運(yùn)作的。operate“運(yùn)作，運(yùn)行”，符合題意。manage“經(jīng)營；管理”；promote“促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)”；transform“使改觀，使變形”。40Each person has his or her uniqu

29、e character which _ him or her from others.AdiffersBdistinguishesCdividesDdraws答案B句意：每個人都有他/她自己獨(dú)特的性格，將他/她與別人區(qū)分開來。distinguish“使有別于，使有特色”，符合題意。differ“不同于，不一樣”；divide“把分開；隔開”；draw“吸引；引起”。41The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.Amake it outBmake it offCmake it upDmake

30、it over答案A考查動詞短語。句意：這個想法令我很迷惑，以至于我停下來幾秒鐘想弄明白。make out“理解，弄懂”；make off“匆匆逃掉”；make up“編造，彌補(bǔ)”；make it over“轉(zhuǎn)讓，移交”。42The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away fromBkeep away withCget away fromDget away with答案D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。他說了謊，你不應(yīng)該讓他逃脫處罰。keep away from“遠(yuǎn)離，回避”；k

31、eep away with“遠(yuǎn)離某物”；get away with“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”；get away with“離開，逃脫”。43Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.ApermittedBadmittedCacceptedDreceived答案B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：六歲以下的孩子不允許上學(xué)，除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to意為“被允許進(jìn)入，錄取”。44“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even _ fro

32、m her book.Alooking downBlooking upClooking awayDlooking on答案B根據(jù)題意，此處需用B項(xiàng)表示“抬頭看”。A項(xiàng)意為“低頭看”，C項(xiàng)意為“把目光移開”，D項(xiàng)意為“旁觀”。45If we can _ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.Acome acrossBget overCcome overDget off答案B句意：如果我們能克服，戰(zhàn)勝目前的困難。因此選B項(xiàng)“克服(困難，偏見等)”符合句意。46After years of overwork，my fathers health _ and