高考詞匯變形

1、高考中最容易考到的詞匯變形A able adj. ability n. enable vt. disabled a. accident n. accidental adj. achieve v. achievement n.act v./n. action n. actor/actress n. active adj. activity n. actual adj. actually adv.add v. addition n. additional adj.admire v. admiration n. admirer n. admit v. admission n.adventure n.

2、 adventurous adj.advice n. advise v.afford v. affordable adj.agree v. agreement n. agreeable adj.anger n. angry adj. angrily ad.announce v. announcement n. announcer n.anxious adj. anxiously ad. anxiety n.apology n. apologize v.appear v. appearance n.argue v. argument n.arm n. armful n.arrive v. arr

3、ival n.art n. artist n. artistic adj.astonish v. astonishment n. astonishing adj. astonished adj.attention n. attentive adj. attentively ad.attract v. attraction n. attractive adj.B base n. basic adj. basicallybath n. bathe v.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully ad. beautify vt.begin v. beginning n.

4、 beginner n.believe v. belief n.belong vi. belongings n.biology n. biological adj.bear v. birth n. born adj.blood n. bloody adj. bleed v.bone n. bony adj.brave adj. bravery n.breath n. breathe v.Britain n. British adj.broad adj. broaden v.bury n. burial n.busy adj. business n.C Canada n. Canadian ad

5、j./n.capital n. capitalism n. capitalist adj./n.care n. careful adj. careless adj.carry v. carriage n.celebrate v. celebration n.center n. central adj. centralize vt. certain adj. certainty n. certainly ad.cheer n. cheerful adj.chemistry n. chemist n. chemical adj.choose v. choice n.cloud n. cloudy

6、adj.collect v. collection n.colour n. colourful adj. colourless fort n./v. comfortable munism n. communist adj./n. community n. compare v. comparation n. comparative plete v. completion n. completed pose v. composition n.condition n. conditional adj.congratulate v. congra

7、tulation n.connect v. connection n.consider v. consideration n.construct v. construction n. constructive adj.continue v. continuous adj. continual adj.convenient adj. convenience n.correct adj./v. correction n.cost n. costly adj.courage n. courageous adj.cover v. covering n.craze n. crazy adj. crazi

8、ly ad.cruel adj. cruelty n.curious adj. curiosity n.D danger n. dangerous adj.day n. daily adj./n.dead adj. deadly ad.dear n. dearly adj.death n. deathly adj.decide v. decision n. decisive adj.declare v. declaration n.defence/defense n. defensive adj. defend v.delight n. delightful adj.deep adj. dee

9、pen v. depth n.deliver v. delivery n.demand v./n. demanding adj.depend v. dependent adj. independent adj.describe v. description n. descriptive adj.destroy v. destruction n. destructive adj.determine v. determination n.develop v. development n. developing adj. developed adj.devote v. devotion n. dev

10、oted adj.difference n. different adj.difficult adj. difficulty n.direct v. direction n.dirt n. dirty adj.disappoint adj. disappointment n.discover v. discovery n.discuss v. discussion n.distance n. distant adj.divide v. division n.doubt n./v. doubtful adj. doubtless adj.dust n. dusty adj.E east n. e

11、astern cate v. education n.electricity n. electric adj. electrical adj.employ v. employment n. unemployment n.encourage v. encouragement n.energy n. energetic adj.engineer n. engineering n.England n. English adj./n.enjoy v. enjoyment n. enjoyable adj.enter v. entrance n.envy v./n. envious adj

12、.equal adj. equality n.equip v. equipment n.Europe n. European adj.examine v. examination n.excellent adj. excellence n.excite vt. exciting adj. excited adj. excitement n.exist n. existence n.expect v. expectation n.expense n. expensive adj.experience n./v. experienced adj.experiment n. experimental

13、 adj.explain v. explanation n.explode v. explosion n.express v. expression n.F face n. facial adj.faith n. faithful adj.false adj. falsehood n.fame n. famous adj.familiar n. familiarity n.farm v. farming n.favour n. favourite adj.fear n. fearful adj. fearless adj.fellow n. fellowship n.fever n. feve

14、rish adj.fly v. flight n.fool n. foolish adj.forbid v. forbidden adj.forget v. forgetful adj.force n./v. forceful adj. forceless adj.fortune n. fortunate adj.found v. foundation n.France n. French adj./n.free adj. freedom n.frequent adj. frequency n.friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.fright n. fri

15、ghten v. frightening adj. frightened adj.fun n. funny adj.G general adj. generalize v. generalization n.geography n. geographical adj.gold n. golden ern v. government n. governor n.graduate v. graduation n. undergraduate n. postgraduate n.happy adj. happiness n.grammar n. grammatical adj.Gree

16、ce n. Greek adj./n.greet v. greeting n.guide v. guidance n.H habit n. habitual adj.hair n. hairy adj.hate v. hatred n.health n. healthy adj.height n. high adj.help n. helpful adj. helpless adj.hero n. heroic adj.history n. historic adj.honest adj. honesty n.honour n. honourable adj. honoured adj.hop

17、e n. hopeful adj. hopeless adj.hospital n. hospitalize v.human n. humanity n.hunger n. hungry adj.I ice n. icy adj.imagine v. imagination n.importance n. important adj.improve v. improvement n.include v. inclusion n. inclusive adj.industry n. industrial adj.infer v. inference rm v. information

18、 n.insist v. insistence n.instruct v. instruction n. instructive erest v. interesting adj. interested errupt v. interruption roduce v. introduction n.invent v. invention n. inventor n.invite v. invitation n. inviting adj.J judge v. judgment n.juice n. juicy adj.K know v. knowledge

19、 n.L late ad. lately ad.laugh v. laughter n.lazy adj. laziness n.lead v. leading adj. leader n. leadership n.learn v. learning n.length n. long adj.liberate v. liberation n.library n. librarian n.like n. likely adj.limit v./n. limited adj. limitation n.live v. life n. lively adj. living n.love n. lo

20、vely adj.lonely adj. loneliness n.lose v. lost adj.luck n. lucky adj.M major adj. majority n.manage v. management n.market v. marketing n.marry v. marriage n.Marxism n. Marxist n./adj.mass n. massive adj.master v. mastery n.mathematics n. mathematical adj.mean v. meaning n.measure v. measurement n.m

21、edicine n. medical adj.memory n. memorial n./k n. milky adj.mistake n. mistaken adj.modern adj. modernize vt. modernization n.mountain n. mountainous adj.move v. movement n.music n. musical adj.N nation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj.nature n. natural adj. naturally ad.nece

22、ssary adj. necessity n.nerve n. nervous adj.noise n. noisy adj.O object v. objection n. objective adj.occur vi. occurrence n.office n. official adj.operate v. operation n. cooperation anize/organise v. organization n.P pain n. painful adj.parent n. parental adj.patient adj. patience n.peace n.

23、peaceful adj.percent n. percentage n.permit v. permission n.person n. personal adj. personally ad. personality n.persuade v. persuasion n. persuasive adj.physics n. physical adj.piano n. pianist n.please v. pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.plenty n. plentiful adj.poem n. poet n. poetry n.politi

24、cs n. political adj. politician n.pollute v. pollution n.popular adj. popularity n.possess v. possession n. possible adj. possibly ad. possibility n.power n. powerful adj. powerless adj.practice n. practical adj. practice v.prefer v. preference n.prepare v. preparation n. preparatory adj.prevent v.

25、prevention n. preventive adj.pride n. proud duce v. product n. producer n. production n. productive adj.prison n. imprison gress n. progressive mise v. promising nounce v. pronunciation ve v. proof vide v. provision n.punish v. punishment n.Q queen n. queenly adj.

26、R race n. racial adj.rain n. rainy adj.real adj. realize/realise v.reason n. reasonable adj.recognize v. recognition n.recover v. recovery n.reduce v. reduction n.refer v. reference n.refuse v. refusal n.regular n. regularity n.relate v. relation n. relative adj./n. relativity n.remove v. removal n.

27、repeat v. repetition n.require v. requirement n.respect v. respectable adj. respectful adj.revolution n. revolutionary adj.rich adj. enrich v.rock n. rocky adj.S safe adj. safety n.sale n. sell v.satisfy v. satisfaction n. satisfactory adj. satisfied adj.science n. scientific adj.serve v. service n.

28、shade n. shady adj.shadow n. shadowy adj.shame n. shameful adj. ashamed adj.sharp adj. sharpen vt.silence n. silent adj.silk n. silky adj.similar adj. similarity n.simple adj. simply ad. simplicity n.single adj. singly ad.situation n. situational adj.skill n. skilled adj. skillful adj.skin n. skinny

29、 adj.slave n. slavery n.society n. social adj. socialism n. socialist n./adj.sorry adj. sorrow n.splendid adj. splendor n.starve v. starvation n.storm n. stormy adj.strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.stupid adj. stupidity n.succeed v. success n. successful adj.suggest v. suggestion n.suit v. suita

30、ble adj.T taste n. tasty adj.talk v. talkative adj.technique n. technical adj.terrible adj. terribly ad.thirst n. thirsty adj.think v. thinking n. thought n. thoughtful adj.translate v. translation n.transport v. transportation n.treat v. treatment n.true adj. truth n. truly ad.try v. trial n.U unit

31、e v. united adj. unity n. union n.universe n. universal adj.V value n. valuable adj. valueless adj.variety n. various adj. varied adj.W weak adj. weaken v.weigh v. weight n.whole adj. wholly ad.wonder n. wonderful adj.wise adj. wisdom n.wood n. wooden adj.Y year n. yearly adj./n./ad.young adj. youth

32、 n. 2017年高考英語400個必考短語Aa big headache 令人頭痛的事情a complicated social phenomenon 復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象acquire knowledge and skills 學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能a fraction of 一部分a matter of concern 焦點a series of 一系列，一連串a(chǎn)bove all 首先，尤其是advanced science and technology 先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)absent from 不在，缺席abundant in 富于account for 解釋a controversial issue 有

33、爭議性的問題accuse sb. of sth. 控告admittedly 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)attach great importance to. 重視add to 增加after all 畢竟，究竟agree with 同意a heated discussion / debate 熱烈的討論/爭論ahead of time / schedule 提前ahead of 在之前alien to 與相反all at once 突然,同時all but 幾乎；除了都all of a sudden 突然all over again 再一次，重新all over 遍及all right 令人滿意的；可以all

34、the same 仍然，照樣的all the time 一直，始終angry with sb. at / about sth. 生氣，憤怒anxious about / for 憂慮,擔(dān)心an irresistible trend of. 必然趨勢anything but 根本不apart from 除外(有/無)appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求applicable to 適用于apply to 適用appropriate for / to 適當(dāng),合適approximate to 近似,接近apt at 聰明,善于apt to 易于arouse wide public concern /

35、draw public attention引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注around the clock 夜以繼日a reliable source of information 可靠的信息源argument on both sides 雙方的論點as a matter of fact 實際上as a result (of) 因此，由于as a rule 通常，照例as far as.be concerned 就而言as far as 遠(yuǎn)至，到程度as follows 如下as for 至于，關(guān)于as good as 和幾乎一樣as if 好像，仿佛as regards 關(guān)于，至于as to 至于，關(guān)于

36、a symbol of society progress 社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)as usual 像平常一樣，照例as well as 除外（也）；還as well 同樣，也，還as far as I am concerned / personally 就我而言/就個人而言ashamed of 羞愧，害臊As the proverb goes. 正如諺語所說aside from 除外（還有）ask for the moon 異想天開at a loss 茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次at all costs 不惜一切代價at all events 不管怎樣，無論如何at all times

37、 隨時，總是at all 絲毫（不），一點也不at any rate 無論如何，至少at best 充其量，至多at first sight 乍一看，初看起來at first 最初，起先at hand 在手邊，在附近at heart 內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上at home 在家，在國內(nèi)at intervals 不時，每隔at large 大多數(shù)，未被捕獲的a totally different argument 完全不同的觀點at last 終于at least 至少at length 最終，終于at most 至多，不超過at no time 從不，絕不at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度；同時at p

38、resent 目前，現(xiàn)在at someones disposal 任處理at the cost of 以為代價at the mercy of 任憑擺布at the moment 此刻，目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有時，間或aware of 意識到Bback and forth 來回地，反復(fù)地back of 在后面back up 后備，支援bare of 幾乎沒有，缺乏be faced with new opportunities and challenges面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)be able to do 能夠be committed / devoted to. 致力于

39、/投身于be supported by sound reasons 有充分的理由支持be around 差不多be beneficial / conducive to. 對有益be available to sb. 可用，可供be bound to 一定be capable of doing 能夠be concerned with 關(guān)心，涉足be directly / indirectly related to. 有直接/間接關(guān)系be dying to 渴望be fed up with 夠了be tired of 厭煩的be in hospital 住院be in season 上市的be i

40、n the mood to do sth. 想做be pressed for time 時間不夠be tied up with 忙于be indispensable to. 對必不可少be no exception 也不例外be under the weather 身體不好beat around the bush 拐彎沒角beat the crowd 避開人群before long 不久以后behind schedule 誤點bent on sth. 下定決心做beside point 離題的，不相干的beyond ones ability 超越某的能力beyond question 毫無疑問

41、blameless / beyond reproach 無可非議book on reserve 預(yù)留的圖書booked up 訂完了both physically and mentally 身心兩方面bound for 開往break down 拋錨break through 突破break up with 和某人分手bring about 使發(fā)生bring someone up to date 幫某人趕上by accident 偶然by air 通過航空途徑by all means 盡一切辦法，務(wù)必by and by 不久，遲早by chance 偶然，碰巧by far 最，得多by han

42、d 用手，用體力by itself 自動地，獨自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake 錯誤地，無意地by no means 絕不，并沒有by oneself 單獨地，獨自地by reason of 由于by the way 順便說說by virtue of 借助，由于by way of 經(jīng)由，通過方法Ccannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 經(jīng)不起推敲call off 取消call on 號召，邀請，點某人的名，拜訪capable of 能夠careful of / about / with 小心，注意certain o

43、f / about 確信，肯定chair a meeting 主持會議charge sb. with sth. 因為某事控告某人clear of 沒有，不接觸clever at 善于close to 接近，親近come in contact with 與取得聯(lián)系convenient and efficient 方便快捷compared with. / in comparison with 與比較come out of sth. alive 大難不死come up (with) 提出，拿出comparable to / with 比作/比較comprehensive quality 綜合素質(zhì)co

44、nscious of 察覺到，意識到consequent on 隨之而來considerate towards 體諒，體貼contemporary with 與同時代content with 滿足于contrary to 違反cost someone an arm and a leg 代價很大count down 倒計時count ones chickens before they are hatched過于樂觀count on 依靠count the day 期待counter to 與相反crazy about 熱衷，著迷critical of 挑剔，批評cry in ones beer借

45、酒消愁cry on ones shoulder 依靠curious about 好奇，想知道cut down on 減少cut down 削減cut in 插入cut off 切斷cut out 切除cut someone short 打斷cut through 抄近路cut up 切碎Ddie out 滅絕distinct from 種類（風(fēng)格）不同do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 對有害do the laundry 洗衣服doubtful of / about 懷疑drop by / in 順路拜訪due to 由于，因為Eeac

46、h other 互相Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。east of 在東面environmental protection 環(huán)保（的）enhance / promote mutual understanding增進(jìn)相互了解equal to 相等，勝任equivalent to 等于，相當(dāng)于essential to / for 必不可少even if / though 即使，雖然ever so 非常，極其every now and then 時而，偶爾every other 每隔一個的exchange ideas / emotions / information 交流思想/情感/信息except for 除了外expand ones scope of knowledge 擴(kuò)大知識面exert p