新視野大學(xué)英語翻譯答案‘第二版’

1、文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word 版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）讀寫教程4 課后翻譯原題與答案Unit 11. 這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter w

2、hat we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會做到。We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. 連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也

3、同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state securit

4、y.1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。2. Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the famil

5、y.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。3. How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護? 你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們已經(jīng)以詆毀名譽的罪名起訴你了。4. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur u

6、s on to greater things.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。6. Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over. Remember

7、 failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。Unit 2XII1 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorou， sit would have attracted a larger audience2 . She has never lost faith in her

8、own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 I never had formal training， I just learned as I went along?4 . As their products find their way into the international marke，t their brand is gaining in popularity.5 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unco

9、nscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone， but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of himXII.1 .如果沒有查理?卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。2 .令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。3 .查理?卓別林是最偉大、

10、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從流浪漢到摩登時代，他拍攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物年輕可愛的小流浪漢。4 .卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914 年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時間內(nèi)他就成了這個國家最有名的人物之一。5 .查理?卓別林對20 世紀(jì)初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。6 . 1977 年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計的影迷。Unit 31. 據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。Seven or eight o

11、fficials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2. 這些工人后悔當(dāng)時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. 你只需填寫

12、一張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優(yōu)惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. 不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5. 那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。Th

13、e official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. 這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1. The man is reported to have said in private that "we are being made fools of

14、 by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation."據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說： “許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點頭哈腰?！?. After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have 3文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word 版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word 版本可編輯.歡迎下

15、載支持.an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。3. I failed to take my cue from Oscar. Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。4. There needs to be someone who can act as a champio

16、n for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。5. I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20 分鐘后他們趕來幫我。6. He was passionate for art, but he

17、went through tremendous pain pain of poverty and misunderstanding.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦貧窮與誤解。Unit 41. 我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新住房上。Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. 如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation a

18、s they did in the past.3. 一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. 與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個優(yōu)勢。Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. 對于學(xué)生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。For students, nowhere

19、is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. 我們要充分利用好這個平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大計。We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1. The developing countries see informatio

20、n technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗。2. The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is f

21、ar cleaner.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。3. Anyone can take good photos it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.任何人都能照出好照片問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。4. By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined n

22、ot to lag behind in technology.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。5. When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeeded.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因為他沒有成功。6. A F

23、lorida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.佛羅里達(dá)的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御颶風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。Unit5XI .1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I ca

24、n do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily acc

25、epted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest pe

26、ople are not necessarily the happiest.XII1 .新的機制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因為數(shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。2 .我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數(shù)字吧。3 .孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識。4 .孤獨是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。5 .獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨居是值得向往的，是獨自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。6 .梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會

27、感到孤獨。Unit 61. 假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2. 他如此固執(zhí)，我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. 他突然想到了一個加速實驗進程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不一。He hit upon a good method t

28、o speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4. 今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5. 要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。The ability to visually distinguish between

29、 red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. 這個組由七個人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享彼此的信息。The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.1. Suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise, what would you do receive it or stand by your principle

30、s?假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則?2. Nowadays, people wouldn't put up with those terrible circumstances, but in those days it was accepted as a fact of life.現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實。3. Cheating in various forms is on the increase in colleges and universities, and I have lost coun

31、t of the number of students who were caught cheating this semester.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。4. Mr. Aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for the position of state governor when it was revealed that he had been on the take.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。5. While originally he

32、 had been fully in support of the reform policies, later he began to attack the reform movement.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。6. The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點。Unit71.

33、 In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the history of human genes.3. In fa

34、ct, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a better position

35、 to understand what has happened and what to do about it.X11.1作為一個負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護。2 .當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點受到影響。6 文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word 版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word 版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持3 .除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？4 .觀察和實驗的目的是為了驗證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該被記錄下來。5 .不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人

36、都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。6 .實際上，他們都同意這種觀點：法律的變化引起了社會本質(zhì)的變化以及社會中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。Unit81. 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3. They broke off business relations with that c

37、ompany as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in thegame.6. Perhaps this was

38、the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?XII.1 .我不在乎他們否定我的計劃，但在內(nèi)心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。2 .彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何一個女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他沒給任何理由。3 .我們尊敬的是那些奉獻(xiàn)時間、友誼和才能的人，而不是那些一心只為自己謀求私利的人。4 .看來我生意遭到一了巨大損失，這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價。5 .他們只是順便又提到了這一點：在我去那個國家旅行時，會有一位翻譯一直在我身邊。6 .即使當(dāng)父母強烈反對子女的行為方式時，他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不是子女本人，澄清這一點十分重要。Unit

39、91. 盡管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前為止，博物館每天的參觀者仍然還是很少。(for all;so far)For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.2. 作為對政府檢查員批評的回應(yīng)，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的規(guī)定。(inresponse to; rather than)In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its pr

40、actices rather than gave up its rules.3. 警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。(warn against)The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4. 調(diào)查應(yīng)集中于父母和孩子們?nèi)绾慰创龑W(xué)校滿足他們需求的那些辦法。(focus on)Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the w

41、ays in which the school satisfies their needs.5. 一瞬間，特斯(TesS由一個天真的女孩變成了一個成熟、受過良好教育的女子。(ina flash)In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.6. 我能證實200 列新火車正在制造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運營。(come intoservice)I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that t

42、he first of those trains will come into service in May this year.XII1. For all their explanations, the union still believed the company's dress and appearance code offends individual liberty and violates the labor law. 盡管他們做了解釋，工會仍然認(rèn)為公司的著裝規(guī)定侵犯了個人自由，也違反了勞工法。2. Management has granted a 10% pay ris

43、e in response to union pressure but refused to make any further concession.在工會的壓力下，資方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒絕做出進一步的讓步。3. We can reform our public health care system, which still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.我們可以改革我們的公共衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療體系，該體系雖然有缺陷，但仍為我們提供了世界上最好的衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)。4. If he has the mo

44、ney and no good excuse for not paying what he owes you, the only solution may be to take him to court.如果他有錢，而且沒有充足的理由不償還欠你的錢，那將他告上法庭也許是唯一的解決 辦法了。5. Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East, which has caused more than 100 deaths since February of last year, have so far been fruitless.直到目前，解

45、決中東沖突的各項努力都沒有任何成效；中東沖突自去年二月以來，已造 成 100 多人死亡。6. In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered material in the form of an argument.在這一章，我們集中談?wù)撊绾我哉擖c的形式安排你所收集到的材料。Unit101 . 無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學(xué)會吸納他人有用的觀點。(no matter.)No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experienc

46、e you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2 . 這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。(Use inverted order of "so.that."take note of)So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3 . 我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sort through)I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be