必修5unit3languagepoints

1、人教新課標(biāo)必修五人教新課標(biāo)必修五Unit 3 Life in the futureLanguage points 1. aspect n. 方面方面, 方位方位, 外觀，外貌外觀，外貌(p17-warming up)This is only one aspect of the problem.這只是問題的一個(gè)方面。這只是問題的一個(gè)方面。He considered this question from all aspects.Language points2. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years

2、 time.(p17 warming up)一千年之后你料想會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。一千年之后你料想會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。 expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望希望(某人某人)做某事做某事I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.hope to do something 希望做某事希望做某事Joans hoping to study law at Harvard.wish wish to do something 希望做某事希望做某事I wish to make a complaint.wish

3、somebody something 希望某人希望某人We wish them every happiness in their new home.3. Which problems do you think people will have overcome in one thousand years?(p17-pre-reading) will have done We will have fulfilled our work by the end of this term.We will have studied English for 10 years by the end of th

4、is year.將來完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)Exercise 1. By the summer, Elizabeth_ here for ten years . A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked2. I. hope you_ the instructions ready before I come tomorrowA. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten .3. No sooner_ than the accident happened.A. he had

5、gone B. had he gone C. his going D. he went4. Hardly_ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop5. I _meeting you ever since we parted.A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forw

6、ard toC. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to4. First impression 第一印象第一印象 impression n. 印象印象,感覺感覺 你對我們學(xué)校的第一印象如何？你對我們學(xué)校的第一印象如何？ What is your first impression of our school? have an impression of sth./doing sth對（做）某對（做）某事有印象事有印象 leave/make/give/have an impression on sb給某人給某人留下印象留下印象 All th

7、is left a deep impression on his young heart impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的，感人的給人印象深刻的，感人的animpressiveceremony,building,speech,performance令人難忘的儀式令人難忘的儀式建筑建筑講話講話演出演出Impress v.給給極深的印象極深的印象Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外國游客無一不對該市留有深刻印象外國游客無一不對該市留有深刻印象.Impress sb with sth某事給某人留下印象某事給某人留下印象T

8、he girl impressed her fiances family with her liveliness and sense of humour. 姑娘又活潑又富幽默感姑娘又活潑又富幽默感, 未婚夫家人十分喜歡她未婚夫家人十分喜歡她. be impressed with by對對印象深刻印象深刻I remember when I was a child being very impressed with how many toys she had. impress sth on/upon ones mind把把.牢記在牢記在某人心上某人心上 My father impressed th

9、e value of hard work on my mind Impressionism n.印象主義印象主義 Impressionist n.印像派畫家印像派畫家5. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(p17)我還是無法相信我是在我還是無法相信我是在接受接受去年獲得去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。第一個(gè)第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做believe的的賓語，第二個(gè)賓語，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞飾先行詞prize When does

10、 the new manager take up his job?Sorry , I have taken up your too much time.He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?開始某項(xiàng)工作開始某項(xiàng)工作占用占用(時(shí)間或空間時(shí)間或空間)選修選修從事從事接受接受 office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim就職就

11、職拆開拆開吸收，留宿吸收，留宿別著急別著急收回收回取下取下,記下記下作筆記作筆記拿走拿走瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn) out notice of it for granted hold of take steps to do sth. sb. as advantage of a deep breath 拿出拿出注意注意想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為抓住抓住采取措施做某事采取措施做某事把某人當(dāng)作把某人當(dāng)作利用利用深呼吸深呼吸 pride in ones chance trouble to do sthtake over pity on sb turns to do sth以以為榮為榮碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣不辭勞苦去做某事不辭勞苦去

12、做某事接管接管憐憫某人憐憫某人輪流去做某事輪流去做某事由up組成的動(dòng)詞短語 1) 向上（toward or into a higher position） lift 舉起 climb 爬上 come 上升 get 起來 stand 站起來 pick 檢起 draw 升起 grow 長大 hand 拖起 put 舉起 send 使上升 rise 升起 look 抬起頭 zip 拉上 hold 舉起 pile 堆起 dig 挖出 take 拿起 build 樹立 set 建立2) 完成，結(jié)束(expressing completeness and finality)finish 完成 drink

13、喝干 eat 吃光 burn 燒光 wash 洗凈 use 用光 fill 裝滿 pay 付清 settle 解決 lick 甜凈 sum 總結(jié)， open 透露 end 結(jié)束 let 中止, 減少 draw 停止 close 停止，關(guān)閉 swallow 吞沒 beat 痛打 cover 掩蓋 break 結(jié)束，分解 wind 結(jié)束 3) 離開，消滅(expressing separation and destroy) break 拆開，驅(qū)散cut 切碎 split 分裂 divide 分割 smash 搗毀 blow 炸毀 wither 枯死 tear 撕碎 give 放棄 fold 垮臺(tái)

14、dry 枯竭，干涸crack 撞壞 clutter 使散亂 litter 亂丟雜物 4) 增加，變強(qiáng)(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree. (1). mount 增加pick 振作，加快pluck 振作 turn 開打，開大, 出現(xiàn) shake 震驚 steam 使發(fā)怒 stir 激起，攪起ease 放松 warm 興奮 speak 大聲說 heat 變熱 total 加總 tense 緊張 gather 收集 speed 加速 screw 振作 build 增大 show 顯現(xiàn) cheer 振作起

15、來stir 刺激 work 激動(dòng)，刺激 (2). 用在帶-en后綴的動(dòng)詞后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en） brighten 發(fā)亮 fatten 發(fā)胖 freshen 使新鮮 harden 變硬 sharpen 變快 smarten 變精明strengthen 加強(qiáng)sweeten 變甜 tighten 使緊密 toughen 使強(qiáng)壯soften 變軟 5). 變好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring 撫育 check 核對 clear 清理，晴天clean 整理 do 整理 patch 修理 polish

16、擦亮, 改進(jìn)light 點(diǎn)亮 tune 調(diào)整 tidy 整理 rub 擦亮 train 訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng) make 化裝, 和解, 彌補(bǔ)buy 囤積 figure 計(jì)算 fix 修理,整理 take 從事 6) 關(guān)住，鎖緊，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely) shut 關(guān)閉 lock 鎖住 tie 栓住 chain 鎖住 nail 釘住 fasten 系住 pin 釘住 bind 裝訂 bar 關(guān)住 block 堵塞 choke 堵塞 save 存起來 store 貯藏 stock 儲(chǔ)存 cover 掩蓋 wrap 包住 lay 儲(chǔ)存 hold 延誤 keep 堅(jiān)持3/

17、13/2022 3.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我不得不一直不斷地提醒自己已到了公元3008年。（P17-4) 1)remind v.提醒；使想起；常用結(jié)構(gòu)有: remind sb. (not)to do sth.提醒某人(不）做某事；remind sb.(that)/wh-從句 提醒某人；使某人想起； remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意識(shí)到；提醒某人某事 He reminded the children to wash their hands. 他提醒孩子們?nèi)ハ词?/p>

18、。 This song reminds me of my childhood. 這首歌曲使我想起了我的孩提時(shí)代。 The doctor reminds me that I should see her again in two months. 醫(yī)生提醒我兩個(gè)月后應(yīng)該再去看她。3/13/2022 做一做 You _me _your father when you say that.你說這樣的話使我想起了你的父親。 remind of Remind me _ _Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打電話。 to phone2) constantly adv. 不斷地不

19、斷地Fashion is constantly changing.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。時(shí)尚總是日新月異。Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.加熱調(diào)味汁并不停地?cái)噭?dòng)。加熱調(diào)味汁并不停地?cái)噭?dòng)。7. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.(p17-4)我很擔(dān)心這次旅行我很擔(dān)心這次旅行, 所以頭幾天心里總是不所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)。踏實(shí)。 worried about the journey 為過去分詞作狀為過去分詞作狀語語,在此處作原因狀語。在此處作原因狀語。 worrie

20、d adj. 焦慮的焦慮的,煩惱的煩惱的,擔(dān)憂的擔(dān)憂的; worrisome adj. 使人煩惱的使人煩惱的,焦慮的焦慮的 8. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 結(jié)果我得了時(shí)間滯后癥。結(jié)果我得了時(shí)間滯后癥。(p17-5) (1) as a result 因此，結(jié)果因此，結(jié)果 +句子句子 as a result of =because of It snowed, as a result, she was late. result from 起因于起因于 injuries resulting from a fall 因摔倒而受的傷因摔倒而受的傷.

21、We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past. result in 導(dǎo)致某事導(dǎo)致某事,造成某事造成某事(=lead to) (2)sufferfrom 患患(病病) 因因.受困擾受困擾The doctor suffers from headache.They suffer from poverty.9. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks f

22、rom your previous time period.(p17-6) 這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行時(shí)所這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是,它意它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。一直往回閃去。1）be similar to 與相似I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before.be the same as 與相同I just wanted to be the same as my f

23、riends and I felt left out.be different from 與不同 be senior to 比.高的 be junior to 比.低的He is several years junior to Mrs Cooper.be superior to 比.更好的 ，比.更高的Your computer is far superior to mine.2) flashback 倒敘倒敘The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表現(xiàn)的。他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表

24、現(xiàn)的。3/13/2022 4) previous adj.先前的；以往的；（時(shí)間上）稍前的 No previous experience is necessary for this job. 這一工作無需相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 I couldnt believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the previous day. 聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我不敢相信；我就在前一天還見到過他。 Who was the previous owner of the house? previous to 在之前 Previous to coming here,

25、I worked in London. former adj. 指從前的，而不是現(xiàn)在的 she is my former landlady她是我以前的房東知識(shí)拓展：previously adv. 先前的；早先 The building had previously been used as a hotel. 這座樓房早先曾用作旅館。5.uncertainadj.不確切的不確切的無把握無把握的的(p18-8)be uncertain aboutof 對.不確定I was uncertain aboutof my successHe was uncertain how much further h

26、e could walk.It is uncertain how likely this is to occur.uncertainlyadvuncertaintyn.Lifeisfullofuncertainties. 6.guiden.向?qū)驅(qū)?dǎo)游導(dǎo)游指南指南手冊手冊(p18-9) He hired a local guide for us 他為我們雇了一位當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游 a guide to Italy, to the British Museum, etc 意大利旅行指南, 大英博物館參觀要覽. v.指引指引指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo) guidesbtothrougharound 領(lǐng)著某人到穿過參觀 Aft

27、er the meeting was over,the secretary guided the new worker to the managers office會(huì)議結(jié)束之后，秘書領(lǐng)著這名新工人來到經(jīng)理辦公室。3/13/2022 6. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company. called “Future Tours” ,transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 他父母的“FutureTours”公司技能精湛，用時(shí)間太空艙安全地把我運(yùn)送到未來。(p18-10

28、) 1) Well-known for their expertise表原因，相當(dāng)于一表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句，表示個(gè)原因狀語從句，表示他父母的“FutureTours”公司能夠把我運(yùn)送到未來的原因原因 2) named “Future Tours”是過去分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句that was named “Future Tours”7. opening: n. (出入的）通道，開口，開端出入的）通道，開口，開端(p18-15)開幕式開幕式opening ceremony開始營業(yè)時(shí)間開始營業(yè)時(shí)間opening time開場白開場白o(hù)pening words10. At first m

29、y new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. (p18-19) 開始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。開始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。 1）surrounding adj. 周圍的，附近的周圍的，附近的in surrounding areaFrom the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.surroundings n. 只用復(fù)數(shù)只用復(fù)數(shù)They live in very comfortable/pleasant/drab/bleak surroundings.s

30、urrounding adj. 附近的；周圍的附近的；周圍的surround vt. 環(huán)繞；圍住環(huán)繞；圍住be surrounded by/with . . 由由圍著圍著/包圍包圍Police are still searching the town and surrounding areas for the child.警方仍在小鎮(zhèn)及周邊地區(qū)搜尋那個(gè)小孩。警方仍在小鎮(zhèn)及周邊地區(qū)搜尋那個(gè)小孩。As a child I love and kindness.幼年時(shí)我備受關(guān)愛。幼年時(shí)我備受關(guān)愛。was surrounded by surroundings專指自然環(huán)境（客觀），用專指自然環(huán)境（客觀），

31、用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù). environment可指自然環(huán)境可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)也可指精神環(huán)境（主觀），用境（主觀），用單數(shù)單數(shù). e.g.: The boy grew up in beautiful _but not in a happy home _.surroundingsenvironmentWe simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。tolerance n 寬容寬容,忍耐力忍耐力

32、,容忍容忍 tolerant adj. 寬容的；容忍的寬容的；容忍的be tolerant of/towards . 對對寬容寬容2）tolerate 容忍；忍容忍；忍受受6. as though/ if 似乎，好像似乎，好像(p18-19)n1)從句用從句用陳述語氣陳述語氣，表示真實(shí)情況或極有，表示真實(shí)情況或極有可能發(fā)生的情況可能發(fā)生的情況nItsounds/looksasifitsgoingtorain.nHetalksasifheisdrunk.n2)從句用從句用虛擬語氣虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反表示與事實(shí)相反n與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)

33、詞用werenShelovestheboyasifshewerehismother.nYoulookasifyoudidntcare.n與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去過去分詞分詞。n他談起羅馬就好像他去過那里似的他談起羅馬就好像他去過那里似的nHetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.nHerememberedeverythingasifhadhappenedyesterday.n從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“wouldcouldmight動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形nTheytalkedan

34、dtalkedasiftheywouldnevermeetagainHe opened his mouth as if he would say somethingn3)省略，省略，asif+介詞短語介詞短語/todo/分詞分詞/名名詞詞nHeopenedhismouthasiftosaysth.nHeactedasifafool.summarynas if 后面可以接n，如果句子的情況是真實(shí)的，那么只要保持時(shí)態(tài)一致即可，如果后面接的并非真實(shí)情況，則要按照虛擬語氣規(guī)則把句子形式改變（簡單說就是事態(tài)倒退原則）。陳述語氣虛擬語氣ExercisenThe two strangers talked a

35、s if they _ friends for years.n A . were B. would be n C. have been D. had beenn I cant stand him. He always talks as though he _ everything. nA. knew B. knows n C. has known D. had known nEliza remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday.(2006全國II卷)nA. was happening B. happens nC. has happened

36、 D.happenedDAD11. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 過去分詞過去分詞hit在句中作狀語，表示與主在句中作狀語，表示與主句中動(dòng)作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況句中動(dòng)作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況hit: to have a bad effect on對對有不良的影響有不良的影響ache He has an ache in his back. My body was all aches and pains. cure an ache 治好疼痛治好疼痛 feel aches 感到疼感到疼 suffe

37、r from an ache 遭受疼痛遭受疼痛His back aches/ is aching.My body ached all over.n.n.v.v.lack U. 缺乏缺乏,不足不足,沒有沒有 (a) lack of v.缺乏缺乏, ,不足不足, ,沒有沒有He lacks courage. = He is lacking in courage.lack sth.be lacking in sth=beshortof.lack for sth.I havent finished the painting for _ of time. A. lack B. short C. need

38、 D. wantA a lack of .缺乏. for lack of 因缺乏. havethere is no lack of 不缺少 lack 可做及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，其后需接介詞for才能跟賓語，但是不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) We lack ideas( ) We are lacking in ideas ( ) We lack ofin ideas( ) We have a lack of ideas ( )(2010福建高考福建高考)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildinghavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.AinsearchofBinplaceo

39、fCforlackofDforfearof 11.adjustment n. 調(diào)整 調(diào)節(jié)（p18-22) make adjustments to 對.進(jìn)行調(diào)整 She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的 adjust v. 調(diào)整 適應(yīng) adjust (oneself) to (使自己) 適應(yīng) She adjusted herself very quickly to the new school 她使自己很快適應(yīng)了新生活。1)Hesoonhimselftothewayoflife

40、thereandhelivedhappilyeversince.AarrangedBadjustedCadmittedDavoided2)Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionalafterhermarriagebrokeup.AadoptionBapplicationCcollectionDadjustment12. I felt better in no time.(p18-26)in no time at no time 他們馬上就回來他們馬上就回來.They will be back in no time.立即，馬上立即，馬上決不決不all the time at

41、 all timesat times take ones timefrom time to timeat a time at one time一直一直隨時(shí)隨時(shí), ,永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn)有時(shí)有時(shí)不要急，慢慢來不要急，慢慢來時(shí)不時(shí)地時(shí)不時(shí)地依次依次, ,逐一逐一, ,每次每次從前從前behind the times 過時(shí)的過時(shí)的,落伍的落伍的for the time being 暫且暫且, 眼下眼下 in good time 不消多久不消多久 no time to lose 刻不容緩刻不容緩 on time 按時(shí)按時(shí)13. Soon I was back on my feet again(p18-26)be

42、back on ones feet 站立起來，站立起來，（困境后）恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原，振作（困境后）恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原，振作It took him two years to be back on his feet. stand on ones own feet獨(dú)立自主 He earns enough to stand on his own feet. 他賺的錢足以自立。 rise to ones feet 站起身來 ，起床 Rise to your feet when the visitor comes in. 來賓進(jìn)來時(shí)請大家站起來。 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起身來 Th

43、e man struggle to his feet and went on.那個(gè)人費(fèi)勁地站起來,繼續(xù)往前走。 jump to ones feet 跳起來 She jumped to her feet as soon as she was sent for.一聽到有人叫，她立即站起。14. These hovering carriages by bending and pressing down on the . can move swiftly.(p18-29)by doing 常表方式常表方式,方法或手段方法或手段.三毛靠賣報(bào)紙謀生三毛靠賣報(bào)紙謀生.San Mao made a livin

44、g by selling newspapers.He walked swiftly towards home down the dark street. 他沿著黑暗的街道迅速地走回他沿著黑暗的街道迅速地走回家去。家去。bend-bent -bent使彎曲使彎曲,屈身屈身她彎下腰撿起垃圾。她彎下腰撿起垃圾。She bent down and picked up rubbish.Touch your toes without bending your knees.bend ones mind to 專心致志于專心致志于She bent her mind to the job.3/13/2022 常

45、用搭配有: bend ones mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事； bend sb. to sth. 迫使；說服 bend the truth 歪曲事實(shí)press v.按；壓；榨 n.報(bào)刊(與與 the 連用連用)，印刷，新聞報(bào)道 Press the button to start the machine. 搭配 press sb. to do sth 強(qiáng)迫/逼迫某人做某事 They are pressing us to make a quick decision press sb.for sth.敦促某人某事 The bank is pressing us for rep

46、ayment of the loanpress conference記者招待會(huì)pressure n.按；壓；壓力 under the pressure of處于.的壓力下 put pressure on sb. (to do sth)對某人施加壓力（迫使其做某事） I dont want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we havent much time left. 我并不想催你做決定, 只是我們剩下的時(shí)間已經(jīng)不多了. relieve/reduce pressure (on sb/sth) pressing adj.緊迫的；迫切

47、的；懇切的 The minister invited the _ (press) to a meeting to explain his actions. Villagers are unaccustomed to the_ (press) of modern life. What they discussed was a most _ (press) problem. presspressurepressing 13.fasten v. 系牢 扎牢(p18-29) Please fasten your seat-belts. 請系好安全帶. fastentoon 將。系扣釘在。上 faste

48、n a lock on/to the door 把門用鎖鎖好 fasten A and B together 將A與B 系在一起 Fasten the edges of the cloth together with pins 你的注意力應(yīng)該放在這個(gè)問題上 Your attention should be fastened on this problem fasten /fix ones attention eyes on sbsth15 I lost sight of Wang Ping.(p18-30) lose sight of: 看不見看不見,忽視忽視,失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系I _him e

49、ntirely.catch sight of 看見看見 I _her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.我從書店出來時(shí)看見她上了公共汽車我從書店出來時(shí)看見她上了公共汽車. .caught sight oflost sight of看到看到(prep. phrase)看不見看不見初次看到時(shí)，乍一看初次看到時(shí)，乍一看在視野內(nèi)，看得見在視野內(nèi)，看得見看不見看不見(prep. phrase)眼不見，心不煩。眼不見，心不煩。at the sight oflose sight ofat first sightin sightout of

50、 sightOut of sight, out of mind.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)I _ him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)She let out a cry _the snake.她一她一見到蛇見到蛇，就發(fā)出叫喊聲就發(fā)出叫喊聲。(3)Sheila _ her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見了自己的臉希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見了自己的臉。(4)When we got to the beach, there wasnt a soul _.我們到達(dá)海灘時(shí)一個(gè)人也看不到我們到達(dá)海灘時(shí)

51、一個(gè)人也看不到。lost sight ofat the sight ofcaught sight ofin sight3/13/2022 11He was swept up into the centre of them .他被卷入到這群車隊(duì)當(dāng)中去了，(p18-32) sweep up打掃，橫掃；涌向；快速地抱起 She was left to sweep up after the party. 聚會(huì)結(jié)束后她被留下來打掃。 He _into his arms. 他一把將孩子抱進(jìn)懷里。 swept up the baby3/13/2022sweep aside 放/堆在一邊；不予理會(huì) Hewaa

52、ssofullofhisownschemes,thathesweptasidereasonabledoubts 他很有自己的一套辦法。對別人合理的懷疑也不給予理會(huì) sweepaway掃除；消滅 willyoureallysweepawaygoodandbadtogether? sweepoff吹走；掃清；大量清除 Hesweptthedustoffthetablewithhishand. 他用手拂去桌上的塵土。 sweepover將.一掃而光；（某種感情）掠過. Awaveofpanicsweptoverher.3/13/2022 Just at that moment I had a “ti

53、me lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008.(p18-32) 就在那一時(shí)刻，我得了時(shí)間滯后癥，在我腦海里，這個(gè)地方又閃回到公元2008年。 as it had been in the year AD 2005 是方式狀語從句,修飾主句I saw the area again ;3/13/2022 13. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and chairs rose from under

54、the floor as if by magic. 王平閃了一下電腦屏幕上的開關(guān)，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像魔術(shù)般地從地面升了起來。(p18-39) 1）本句有兩個(gè)句子并列，前兩者之間用逗號(hào)隔開最后兩者之間用and連接； 2) 此處as if 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)省略的方式狀語從句，其完整句子是as if a table and chairs rose from under the floor by magic switch vt.&n. 轉(zhuǎn)換；開關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)換；開關(guān)turn on/off the light switch 打開打開/關(guān)掉燈的開關(guān)關(guān)掉燈的開關(guān)switch on 把打開；接通把打開；接通

55、a switch in 在在方面的轉(zhuǎn)變方面的轉(zhuǎn)變switch off 把關(guān)掉；不理睬把關(guān)掉；不理睬switch over 徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變；使變換位置徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變；使變換位置switch.to.“把把轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成”Hearing footsteps outside the door, she _ her talk to another topic.Aswitched BexchangedCasked Dstopped答案：答案：A解析：解析：switch.to. “把把轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成”。exchange “交交換換”，不合題意。，不合題意。3/13/2022Flash v.(使）閃光、閃爍、閃現(xiàn)n.閃光

56、，突然的想法 a flash of lightning 一道閃電Hisfirstnovelwas a flash in the pan,andhehasntwrittenanythingdecentsince.他的第一部小說如曇花一現(xiàn),此後他再?zèng)]寫出像樣的東西. in a/like a flash =at once; immediately 很快;立刻;立即: Illbebackinaflash.我馬上就回Alighthousewasflashinginthedistance.燈塔在遠(yuǎn)處發(fā)出閃爍的光.Anideaflashedintohermind.她突然閃出一個(gè)念頭.flash back （

57、指某人的思想）回溯, 回顧, 回憶:Mymindflashedbacktoourpreviousmeeting.我又想起了我們上次會(huì)面時(shí)的情景. Ourvacationseemedtojust flash by.（一閃而過）When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling _ across my mind.Ahit BoccurredCstruck DflashedD解析：解析：sth flash across ones mind “(想法想法)在大腦中一閃在大腦中一閃”。Sth hit/ strike

58、onesmind ，occur to sb. 3/13/2022 14. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 由于太累了，我倒在床上馬上就睡著了. exhausted表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句As I was exhausted；fell fast asleep 酣睡。fast或sound常與fall asleep 搭配表示睡的程度深. 做一做: 1) _, the children _ _at once. 由于太累了，孩子們馬上就睡著了。 Exhausted , fell asleep 2) 太激動(dòng)了，這位老人一句話也說不出來

59、。_. Too excited, the old man couldnt say a word3/13/2022slide into (悄悄地）移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn).;不知不覺地染上/陷入 Sheisabletoslideintoaroomwithoutanyonenoticing. 她有本事悄悄溜進(jìn)房間而不被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。 Itseasytoslideintothebadhabitslikesmokinganddrinking,butitshardtoquit. 人很容易粘染上一些像抽煙酗酒這樣的惡習(xí)，要戒掉卻不那么容易form/developahabitofdoingsthKeep them in you

60、r mind take up remind as a result suffer from be similar to slide into as though/ if8. in no time9. in all directions 10. catch / lose sight of 11. sweep up12. flash13. fall fast sleep 14.lack1. This kind of plant will die in continuously rainy _. A. condition B. surrounding C. environments D. surroundi