2015年成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬精彩試題及問(wèn)題詳解

1、實(shí)用文檔Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

2、Sheet with a single line through the center.1. It is reported that a (n)of accidents has occurred at that crossroads.A. seriesB. lotC. number D. amount2. If someone is in the United States for good, it means he is there.A. to do good B. temporarily C. to rest well D. permanently3. Please let us have

3、 more time,?A. shall we B. will you C. won ' t D. don ' t you4. There is no hurry. You can take your time those exercises.A. doing B. to do C. doneD. to be doing5. He spoke English so well that I took it that he was an American.A. for granted B. as true C. for certain D. as such6. we need ai

4、r and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism.A. Even though B. So long as C. Just as D. Now that7. Children are always curious everything they see.A. to B. for C. onD. about8. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or, can follow a favorite hobby.A. wellB. good C. fine D. happy9. It '

5、s desired that she to teach us at least twice a week.A. comesB. will comeC. come D. may come10.1, I should ask them some questions.A. Should they come to us B. If they come to usC. Were they come to usD. Had they come to us11. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from effects he still suffers.A. that

6、 B. which C. what D. whose12. He found everybody know what had happened.A. it necessary lettingB. it necessary to letC. necessary lettingD. necessary to let13. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person answers the questions.A. to be interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewe

7、dD. interviewed14. “ Car 17 won the race. " Y Yes, but its driver came close to killed.A. beingB. having been C. beD. have been15. About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese paper.A. inventedB. had invented C. have invented D. had been invented16. I have two friends

8、 but of them likes to go fishing with me.A. none B. neither C. bothD. either17. His unhappy childhood his bad temper.A. counts forB. accounts for C. makes forD. goes for18. No one doubts it is true.A. whetherB. if C. thatD. what19. His brother had become a teacher,he wanted to be.A. who B. what C. w

9、hichD. that20. Not until I came to China what kind of a county she is.A. I knewB. I didn ' t know C. I did knowD. did I knowPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of

10、them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age

11、has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever

12、he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: h

13、e is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to li

14、ve comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can ha

15、ve the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.21. According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that.A. life for a child is comparatively easy B. a child is always loved whatever he doesC. if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD. only children are i

16、nterested in life22. After a child grows up, he.A. will have little time playing B. has to be successful in finding a jobC. can still ask for help in time of trouble D. should be able to take care of himself 23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. People are oft

17、en satisfied with their life. B. Life is less interesting for old people.C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do. D. Adults should no longer rely on others. 24. The main idea of the passage is that.A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happin

18、ess if they work hardC. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one' s lifeD. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life 25. The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss.A. examples of successful young men B. how to build up one ' s position in soci

19、ety C. joys and pains of old people D. what to do when one has problems in life文案大全Passage 2Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the wa

20、y of life of other countries is often a distorted （ 曲解）one.Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling in, or living in a county and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people

21、are really like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be true from the second-hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all!Differen

22、ces between peoples do of course, exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. With the much greater rapidity and

23、ease of travel, there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be, at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselve

24、s.26. Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are.A. distorted B. normal C. similar to each other D. different from its own27. One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will.A. find out what its people are like B. argue in favor of this country and th

25、e languageC. know the country and its people better D. like its inhabitants and their language 28. The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign county is often.A. from second-hand information B. gathered from other sources than from its inhabitants C. gained from the arguments about the country

26、D. different from what one had before the travel 29. Differences between peoples.A. will gradually disappear because of ease of travelB. do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alikeC. will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull placeD. will not exist as one hopes3

27、0. The underlined word“ However" most probably means.A. somewhat B. by whatever means C. anyhowD. no matter whatPassage 3We arranged that Kissinger would fly to Vietnam for talks early in July and then stop in Pakistan on the way back. There he would develop a stomachache that would require him

28、 to stay in bed and not be seen by the press. Then, with President Yahyaration he wO uls bectpikento an airport where a Pakistan plane would fly him over the mountains to China.Kissinger' s trip was given the code（密碼）name Polo after Marco Polo, another Western traveler who made history by journe

29、ying to China. Everything went without a hitch. His slight illness in Islamabad received only minor attention from reporters covering him. They accepted the story that he would be confined to bed for at least a couple of days and began making arrangements for their own entertainment.Because of the n

30、eed for complete secrecy and the lack of any direct communication facilities between Beijing and Washington, I knew that we would have no word from Kissinger while he was in China. Even after he had returned to Pakistan it would still be important to maintain secrecy. So before Kissinger left, we ag

31、reed on a single code word - Eureka which he would use if his mission were successful.On July 11, Al Haig, who knew our code word, phoned me to say that a cable from Kissinger had arrived."What' s the message?” I asked.“Eureka, “ he replied.31. Kissinger stopped in Pakistan because.A. he ha

32、ppened to have a stomachache B. he needed a rest after a long journeyC. he had a secret mission to perform there D. he did not want to be seen by the press 32. The reporters in Islamabad believed that.A. Kissinger was not feeling wellB. Kissinger had just come back from VietnamD. Kissinger had put o

33、ff leaving for China D. Kissinger was preparing to entertain them33. The statement “ everything went without a hitch” （Para.2） most probably means thatA. nothing was easy with the mission B. the plans were carried out with great difficulty C. things went smoothly D. there was no possibility of succe

34、ss34. There was no news from Kissinger while he was in Beijing, chiefly because.A. his trip had to be kept secret B. President Yahya did not go with KissingerC. communication between Beijing and Islamabad was difficultD. the negotiation（談判）was not successful35. The passage implies that Kissinger'

35、; s message “ Eureka " was sent.A. when the negotiation started in BeijingB. as soon as he arrived in WashingtonC. when he flew to Vietnam on July 11 D. when the negotiation was completed in Beijing Passage 4No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the U.S.A. There are almost 2,00

36、0 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 144 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. How

37、ever the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state

38、 or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the“ sensational ”which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give inform

39、ation, for they have to compete with television.Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist （過(guò)激分子）groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attra

40、ct middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, b

41、ut it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals （丑聞）or crimes, for instance, theWatergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War. 36. There are fewer natio

42、nal newspapers in.A. Britain than in the U.S.A. B. France than in BritainC. the U.S.A. than in Britain or FranceD. France than in the U.S.A. or Britain37. Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because.A. they have to keep up a good relation with themB. they have to compete with tel

43、evisionC. they have to write about crime, sex and rumorD. they have to give factual news in an interesting way38. Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by.A. supporting extremist groups from time to timeB. inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for

44、 themC. avoiding carrying articles about extremistsD. printing articles representing different political viewpoints39. In this passage the underlined word“ press ” (Para.2) means.A. a machine for printingB. the business of printingC. great forceD. newspapers40. The passage is mainly about.A. the cha

45、racteristics of American newspapersB. the development of American newspapersC. the functions of American newspapersD. the merits and shortcomings of American newspapersPart III Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A,

46、 B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.If you feel you have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother' s side thanon you father 'side, it is no surprise t

47、o researchers at the universities of Newcastle and Antwerp. 41 on studies in the Netherlands, they claim that maternal grandparents (夕卜祖父母) are likely to make greater efforts to maintain frequent contact 42 their grandchildren than paternal grandparents (祖父母)They 43 that psychological behaviors rela

48、ted to human evolution are involved: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters, 44 men can never be wholly certain they are their children biological fathers.Further more, maternal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents45 a grandchild is related

49、to them:" Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visittheir grandchildren. ”The study, 46 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues, found that for grandparents 47 within 30 km of their grandchildren, more than 30 per cent of maternal grandmothers and 25 per cent of maternal grandfathers

50、 had 48 daily or a few times a week. In 49 , this fell to 15 percent for paternal grandparents.Mr. Pollet said:"Even in families where there has been divorce, we found50 differences.Grandparents on your mother ' s side make the extra effort.”41. A. Based B. Relied C. Agreed D. Taken42. A. f

51、orB. to C. inD. with43. A. demand44. A. whereB. speculate C. deny D. requireB. whereas C. which D. why45. A. ifB. how C. thatD. as46. A. come across B. cut back47. A. departing B. existingC. covered upD. carried outC. livingD. emerging48. A. contactB. contractC. concern D. conduct49. A. timeC. unlik

52、ely D. UnexpectedB. detail C. addition D. contrast50. A. unchanging B. unknownPart IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Sc

53、ientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. (51) An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases b

54、y 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (52)Many

55、high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. (53)By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work mea

56、ns the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.(54 )Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher

57、sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.(55)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life. Part V Writing (30 points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to

58、 write a composition on the topic: Animals Pets or Sources of Food and Clothing? Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1)有人認(rèn)為，動(dòng)物是寵物，是人類(lèi)的朋友；2)還有人認(rèn)為，動(dòng)物是人類(lèi)衣、食的主要來(lái)源； 3)你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。答案解析：Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. A【句意】據(jù)

59、報(bào)道一系列事故發(fā)生在那個(gè)十字路口?！窘馕觥縜 series of “一系列”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求用單數(shù)。B、C、D意思都是“許多，大量“。而a number of后面加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；an amount of后面要加不可數(shù)名詞；a lot of后面可加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。題干中 of后面接的是 accidents及謂語(yǔ)用has occurred單數(shù)形式，所以選擇 A答案。2. D【句意】如果某人在美國(guó)不走了，那意味著他在那兒永久居住了。【解析】固定搭配 for good的意思是"永久地"。permanently "永久地"；to do good "做好 事"；temporarily "暫時(shí)的"；to r