[八年級英語上冊《Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation第二課時》課件

1、Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?1.詞匯詞匯: everyone something nothing of course myself yourself等。等。句型句型: Did you.？Yes, I did. No, I didnt.2.能用過去式談論過去發(fā)生的事情，能用過去式談論過去發(fā)生的事情，掌握動詞的一般過去式。掌握動詞的一般過去式。 3. 通過合作學習談論過去發(fā)生的事，通過合作學習談論過去發(fā)生的事，啟發(fā)學生思維，培養(yǎng)學生的合作精啟發(fā)學生思維，培養(yǎng)學生的合作精神。神。 Di

2、d you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?黃果樹瀑布黃果樹瀑布2dRole-play the conversation.來源:Zxxk.ComGrammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I boug

3、ht nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really goodDid everyone have a good time?Oh, yes, Everything was excellentsomebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某物，某事某物，某事anybody 任何人任何人anyone 任何人任何人Anything 任何事物任何事物nobody 沒有人沒有人no one 沒有人沒有人nothing 沒有東西沒有東西Everybody 每人每人Everyone 每人每人Everything 一切一切復合不定代詞的

4、用法復合不定代詞的用法1.不定代詞不定代詞some, any, no, every與與-one, -body, -thing構成復合代詞。我們稱之為復合不定代詞我們稱之為復合不定代詞含-body的復合不定代詞與含-one的復合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。 復合復合不定代詞不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是看成是單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱。當它們充當句子的。當它們充當句子的主語主語時，其后的時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Is

5、everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齊了嗎今天，大家都到齊了嗎? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。世上無難事，只怕有心人。 Nobody/No one knows his name There is something or somebody near us.（作主語）（作主語） 來源:Zxxk.Com2. 2. 因為因為somesome一般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句，anyany一般用于否定句或一般用于否定句或疑問句，疑問句，nono表示完全否定，因此由表示完全否定，因此由so

6、me, any, nosome, any, no與與- -one,-bodyone,-body組成的復合代詞的用法也一樣。組成的復合代詞的用法也一樣。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。-Did you buy anything special?-Yes, I bought something for my father.-No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing)Someone is s

7、inging in the next room.Does anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his name.Would you like something to eat？ 表示邀請時，疑問句里可用表示邀請時，疑問句里可用something 3. 第二部分為第二部分為-one和和-body的復合代詞只能用于表示人，的復合代詞只能用于表示人，它們的形式是單數(shù)形式，它們的形式是單數(shù)形式，相應的人稱代詞和物主代詞用相應的人稱代詞和物主代詞用單數(shù)單數(shù) he, him, his (he, him,

8、 his (不一定指男性不一定指男性) )。但在非正式文體。但在非正式文體中中常用復數(shù)代詞常用復數(shù)代詞 they, them, theirthey, them, their來避免由于來避免由于 如：如： Everyone knows this, doesnt he dont they? There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking?them指代指代someone4. 第二部分為第二部分為-thing的復合代詞的復合代詞只能用于只能用于指物指物。相應的。相應的人稱代詞也只能用人稱代詞也只能用 it，而不用，而不用 they。

9、 如：如： There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都準備好了，是嗎一切都準備好了，是嗎?5. 形容詞修飾這些復合不定代詞，形容詞必須形容詞修飾這些復合不定代詞，形容詞必須后置。后置。如：如：There is something wrong with your ears Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? interesting修飾修飾anything I have something im

10、portant to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? -Lets give her something different to eat . -Something English？ I know fish and chips！ Would you give me something to drink?1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watchin

11、g TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else4.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing來源:Zxxk.Com3a3aFill in the blank

12、s with the words in the boxAnd practice the conversation Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.

13、Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3b3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail mes

14、sage with the words in the boxanything, everything, nothing ,everyone , no oneDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cut

15、e! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNo one1.Everything tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！來真的很好吃！ taste在此為系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞。 a. The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來棒極了。食物嘗起來棒極了。

16、b. The milk tasted terrible.牛奶嘗起來很糟糕牛奶嘗起來很糟糕。2.Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩得開心嗎大家玩得開心嗎 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開心玩得開心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the Great Wall. enjoyed ourselves visitinghad fun visiti

17、ng3.How did you like it?你覺得它怎么樣？你覺得它怎么樣？ How do/did you like? “你覺得你覺得怎樣？怎樣？”， 用來詢問對方的觀點或看法，相當于用來詢問對方的觀點或看法，相當于 What do you think of? 或或How do you feel about? eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?What do you think ofHow do you feeling about4.Did you go

18、shopping? 你們去購物了嗎？你們去購物了嗎？ go shopping意為意為“去購物；去買東西去購物；去買東西”， do some shopping.(同義短語同義短語)eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去購物。我通常星期天去購物。 拓展：拓展：“go + doing”形式表示形式表示“去做某事去做某事”， 常用于表達常用于表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。go bike riding 騎自行車旅行騎自行車旅行 go climbing去爬山去爬山 go skating去滑冰去滑冰 go hiking去遠足去遠

19、足 go sightseeing去觀光去觀光 go fishing去釣魚去釣魚 go swimming去游泳去游泳 go camping去野去野go boating去劃船去劃船 go surfing去沖浪去沖浪 go skateboarding去進行滑板運動去進行滑板運動 5.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個朋友的農場. a friends farm是名詞所有格形式。 一般情況下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加s，表示所屬關系。 eg: The red bike is Alices

20、.自行車是愛麗斯的。 拓展：名詞所有格的構成： 1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“s”，復數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加“s”： the girl s pen女孩的鋼筆女孩的鋼筆 womens shoes女鞋女鞋 on Childrens Day 2）復數(shù)復數(shù)名詞以名詞以s結尾結尾的只加的只加“”： the students reading room學生閱覽室學生閱覽室 Teachers Day教師節(jié)教師節(jié) 3）如果兩個名詞并列如果兩個名詞并列,并且并且分別有分別有s,表表“分別有分別有”； Johns and Kates rooms約翰和凱特約翰和凱特（各自）（各自）的房間的房間 只只有有后一個名詞后一個名詞有

21、一個有一個s，則表示，則表示“共有共有”： Lily and Lucys father莉莉和露西的爸爸莉莉和露西的爸爸 4）表無生命的名詞一般與）表無生命的名詞一般與of構成短語，表示所有構成短語，表示所有關系關系 a map of China一幅中國地圖一幅中國地圖 the name of the story那個故事的名字那個故事的名字 6.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。 nothing much to do意為“沒什么事可做

22、”。 a. I have_ _ _ _this afternoon. 今天下午我沒什么特殊的事可做。 b. There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.沒什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺了。 拓展：拓展：nothingbut意為“除之外什么也沒有；只有”。but后可接名詞接名詞或動詞原形動詞原形。 a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我無事可做，只有看電視。 nothing much to donothing mu

23、ch to do7.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。 1）seem不及物動詞或系動詞,“好像；似乎；看來好像；似乎；看來”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起來”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起來很高興。 b. seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 c. It seems/seemed+從句從句 “看起來好像；似乎”。 It seems that no one

24、believes you. 看起來好像沒有人相信你。 d. seem like“好像，似乎”。 It seems like a good idea.它好像是個好主意。8.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。 2）辨析：bored與boring a. bored意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的”， 一般在句中修飾人，作表語 b. boring意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的”， 一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語 eg：a. Im _ with what he said. 我對他說的話厭煩極了。 b. I find the story very _. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了boredboring3c3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did youEver