ThePassiveVoice(被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1、left left right right go turn around go go goleft right left left right rightleft left right right go go go left left right right go turn around go go gojumping grooving dancing everybodyrooling moving singing night daylets fun fun together lets play the penguings gamessmacking beating clapping all

2、togetherrocking bumping screaming all night longlets go everybody and play again this songleft left right right go turn around go go goleft left right right go turn around go go goThe Passive Voice(被動(dòng)語態(tài))By Zhang Xiaoxue playgroundgardenclassroom I clean the toilet我我打掃打掃廁所廁所The toilet clean me廁所廁所打掃打

3、掃我我一、什么是被動(dòng)語態(tài)？二、何時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)如何構(gòu)成？四、怎樣把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)?五、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊用法有哪些？ 1 1、什么是被動(dòng)語態(tài)？、什么是被動(dòng)語態(tài)？ 如果主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)； eg：Many people speak English.謂語speak的動(dòng)作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。 如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對象。則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 eg：English is spoken by many people.主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。 口訣口訣 主動(dòng)，主動(dòng)，主去動(dòng)主動(dòng)，主動(dòng)，主去動(dòng) 被動(dòng)，被動(dòng)，主被動(dòng)被動(dòng)，被動(dòng)，主被動(dòng)1

4、1、什么是被動(dòng)語態(tài)？、什么是被動(dòng)語態(tài)？1. 不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。如：The glass The glass is brokenis broken. . 玻璃杯破了。2. 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。如：The desk The desk was madewas made by Master Wang. by Master Wang. 這張課桌是王師傅做的。3. 在上下文中，為了使句子間連接緊密時(shí)。I have a new motorbike. It I have a new motorbike. It was givenwas given to me to

5、me as a birthday present by my father.as a birthday present by my father. 我有輛新摩托車。它是父親送給我作為生日禮物的。4.還常用于科技文章、新聞報(bào)道、書刊介紹以及景物描寫等。二、何時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)？二、何時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)？三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)如何構(gòu)成？三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)如何構(gòu)成？ 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子是由助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞這一形式構(gòu)成的。注意：人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be上面，過去分詞永遠(yuǎn)不變。 （閱讀構(gòu)成一覽表）四、怎樣把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)四、怎樣把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)? ?主語（原句賓語）+be+過去分詞+by+賓格（原句主語

6、）把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)非常簡單，可以遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：1.找出句子的賓語，放在句首充當(dāng)主語。2.把動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)形式“be+過去分詞”，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。 3.原主動(dòng)句的主語如需要?jiǎng)t放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。 4.其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。 口訣賓變主，主變賓，by短語，后面跟；謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，be后“過分”來使用。四、怎樣把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)四、怎樣把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)? ?主語+be+過去分詞+by+賓格一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are+過去分詞The toiletis cleaned by me.廁所被我

7、打掃I clean the toilet. 我打掃廁所1、All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.2、I have repaired the radio.The radio has been repaired(by me) Jim: I wasnt invited .I wish I didnt disturb you. Cindy: Absolutely not. (當(dāng)然沒有當(dāng)然沒有) Excuse the mess-The house is being painted. Jim: What makes yo

8、u paint the house? Cindy: Were going to have a party here? Some old friends of mine will be invited by me. 。 Jim: This house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint.Cindy: The house had been built by my grandpa by 1960. Its not an easy job. But everything will have been done by the end

9、 of the week. Jim: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need.Cindy: Oh,great ,take this.()Cindy: Ok,lets go.Ill treat you to dinner. Jim: Oh,thats great.Cindy: Where is the door? Jim: Oh,Its terrible. Cindy: You have painted the door!五、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊用法有哪些？1.不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語

10、態(tài)。 如：happen, break down, come out.What will happen in 100 years.2.有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 如： write, sell, ride.This new book sells well.3.感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶“to”，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，須加上“to”。The boss made the little boy do heavy work.The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.4.如果是接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，直接

11、賓語（物）作主語，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。He gave me a book.A book was given to me by him.5.一些動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.被動(dòng)語態(tài)口訣 被動(dòng)語態(tài)很簡單，過去分詞永不變，被動(dòng)語態(tài)很簡單，過去分詞永不變，bebe動(dòng)詞形式記心間，不及物動(dòng)詞不能變動(dòng)詞形式記心間，不及物動(dòng)詞不能變. .Exerc

12、ises1、The letter is _in French. I cant read it. A.writing B.written C.wrote D.writes2、These glasses _by him this afternoon.A.is going to wash B.are going to be washedC.is going to be washed D.are going to wash3、-Have you _to the party? -Yes,and so has my sister.A.be invited B.invite C.invited D.been

13、 invited4、The headmaster said that the new school building_soon.A.will build B.would be built C.would build D.will be built5、She wondered what_over here.A.has happened B.was happened C.had been happened D.had happenedBBDBD6、The bridge_in two or three weeks.A.completed B.would be completedC.have been

14、 completed D. will be completed7、Take these books and dictionaries,please. They_in your study.A.may need B.may be needed C. have to be needing D.may be needing 8、-_the football match_on TV next Saturday evening?-Sorry,I dont know. But it_last Saturday evening.A.Will;show;was shown B.Will;be shown;was shownC.Will;be shown;showed D.Will;be showing;was show