九級(jí)英語(yǔ)《UnitWhenwasitinventedReading》學(xué)案

1、1 / 6U n it 9 When was i t invented?(READING)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)-掌握短文中叭甲九 短說(shuō)和句型能力目標(biāo)；通過(guò)對(duì)短文的閱讀和復(fù)述，培養(yǎng)瞬尸 m 憶的能力情感目標(biāo)；展開(kāi)想象的翅腭 矗談自己眇 A 戈明，培養(yǎng)未來(lái)的發(fā)明家學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：理解芥復(fù)述湮文學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)分析長(zhǎng)難句【預(yù)習(xí)案】1.學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1.根據(jù)音標(biāo)拼讀單詞并牢記，根據(jù)圖片預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容。2閱讀理解對(duì)話并在文中勾畫(huà)出生詞和短語(yǔ)，完成預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)題目。3 將預(yù)習(xí)中不能解決的問(wèn)題標(biāo)注出來(lái)，并填寫(xiě)到后面“我的疑惑”處，1 5 分鐘獨(dú)立完成。II.教材助讀(二輪閱讀)一、 一輪閱讀做題目學(xué)習(xí)建議：迅速瀏覽課文，跳過(guò)生詞，捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，

2、把握文章主題，完成閱 讀題目?？焖倌x課文，判斷正誤1 Basketball was inven ted by a doctor from America .()2.Basketball became an Olympic event in 1 936 in Berlin .()3.The first basketball game in history was played in 1891 . (_ )4.The aim of basketball is to try to get a ball into the “basket” for players . (_)5.There arenm

3、any foreign players in NBA . (_ )6.There are two teams in a basketball game. (_ )7 . There re 10 players in each team . (_)二、 二輪閱讀找難點(diǎn)仔細(xì)閱讀課文，在文中勾畫(huà)出重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境猜其含義。(一)短語(yǔ)1 .travel around Ch ina2 . somewhere you go3 . much loved and active sport4 . for fun and exercise5 . at college6 . be played in do

4、ors7 . duri ng the long win ter8 . create agame invent a game9 . on a hard woode n floor10 . the safety of 11.knock into12 . fall down13.divide into 14 . the aim of 15.hanging from a metal hoop16 . shoot from below the basket17.guide into 18 . move towards one end of the court19.It is believed 20 .i

5、n history21.develop the game22 . since then23.the popularity of basketball24 . rise worldwide25.dream of doing (二)句子1.在兩百多個(gè)國(guó)家有超過(guò)一億人打籃球，其中包括中國(guó)，在這些國(guó)家里，人們?cè)诠珗@、學(xué)校，甚至在工2 / 6廠里都打籃球。It is played by_ _1 00 millio n people in over 200 coun tries_ Chi na,_basketball has been played in parks, schools, and even

6、in factories.2 .籃球是加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的醫(yī)生發(fā)明的，他出生于1861 年。他讀大學(xué)時(shí)，有人要他們班發(fā)明一種在漫長(zhǎng)的冬季能進(jìn)行的室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Basketball was inven ted _ a Can adia n doctor_ James Naismith，_ was born in1861. When he was at college， his class _ once _ _ Invent a new game that could beplayed in doors _the long win ters .3.奈史密斯醫(yī)生將他們班上所有的男生分成兩隊(duì)，并

7、教他們?cè)趺赐嫠男掠螒??；@球運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的就是參 與者盡量將球扔進(jìn)“籃子”：掛在鐵環(huán)上的一個(gè)網(wǎng)。Dr Naismith_ the men in his class_ two teams and_them how to play his newgame. The aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the“ basket”： a net_ from a metal hoop .4. 打球的人從籃下投球，有時(shí)候也用籃板以便將球引進(jìn)籃筐內(nèi)。運(yùn)動(dòng)員互相傳著球朝球場(chǎng)的一端移動(dòng)。Players_ below the basket and ma

8、y use the “ backboard ” for _the ball into thebasket. Players move towards one end of the court_ _ the ball to each other .我的疑惑：請(qǐng)將預(yù)習(xí)中不能解決的問(wèn)題寫(xiě)下來(lái)，供課堂解決?！咎骄堪浮繉?dǎo)入新課Ask some questions :1. What a re the sports that are usually played indoors（戶內(nèi)）?2. What are the sports that are played outdoors （戶夕卜）？3. Do y

9、ou know about the basketball game?4. How many teams are players divided into（ 被分成）?5. How many players are there in each team?你是個(gè)籃球愛(ài)好者嗎？你知道籃球術(shù)語(yǔ)怎樣表達(dá)嗎？通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)試著把漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)搭配起來(lái)。1. basket A 籃筐2. backboard B 籃圈3. shoot C 投籃4. hoop D 籃板I .質(zhì)疑探究一一質(zhì)疑解疑、合作探究分析所給例句，根據(jù)提示總結(jié)重難點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)和句型的用法。探究點(diǎn)一：語(yǔ)篇探究教案建議：此探宄點(diǎn)是開(kāi)放性題目，讓學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮

10、想來(lái)力，靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己思想，老師在必要時(shí)給與點(diǎn)撥。1. What the main idea of the passage?2. Where was basketball inven ted?探究點(diǎn)二：?jiǎn)卧~和短語(yǔ)探究1. knock n 敲（門(mén),窗等）（1）K nocking into players and falli ng dow nwould be dan gerous .隊(duì)員相互碰撞和跌倒都將是很危險(xiǎn)的。（2）who is knocking at / on the door?誰(shuí)在敲門(mén)?3 / 6（3）The baby knocked over a glass of milk .那

11、嬰兒打翻了一杯牛奶。思考：knock 常構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：_ 意為“撞上 .”；knock at / on 意為“_而 knock over 的意思是“打翻，撞翻”。2. divide i nto 把. 分成. (1)The teacher divided US into four groups .老師把我們分成了 4 組。(Wewere divided intofour groups .我們被分成了 4 組。)(2) Most college students divide their energies between study and job hunting .大部分大學(xué)生把精力一部分用在

12、學(xué)業(yè)上，一部分用在尋找工作上。(3) 80 divided by 8 is 10 . 80 除以 8 等于 10。思考：例(1)中 divide into的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是 be divided into被分成. 。例 (2)中,dividesth._A and_ 意為“把分別用于A 和 B”，sth.通常是指時(shí)間、精力。例(3)中，divided by 8 是 80 的 _，表面含義是“被 8 分的 80”。3. si nee then 自那以后(1) 1 haven t seen him since then.自那之后，我再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(2) We have been very good fr

13、iends since then .自那之后，我們一直是好朋友。思考：si nee then 通常用于_ 時(shí)態(tài)，與 si nce+從旬，si nce+時(shí)間點(diǎn)一樣。4. the number of 與 a number of 的辨析(1) The number of the teachers in our school is 300 .我們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量是300。(2) A number of students are going to studyabroad .一些學(xué)生打算出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。(3) A large nu mber of people travel abroadduri ng the s

14、ummer holidays .暑假期間很多人出國(guó)旅游。(4) A small nu mber of childre n go to school on foot .一小部分學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。思考：_ +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。_+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“一些 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。其中number 可以用_來(lái)修飾，意思分別是“ _ ”和“_”。1. If you _ _(撞)someone or get in his way , you should say “ Sorry”.2._ In Changle Middle School , students are often_

15、(分成)groups to discussdifficult problems .3._, the woman hasn tbeen to school again.A . Si nee the n B. From nowon C . Even though D . Eve n if4._一 What the number of the students in your school?一 About two hundred . A number of students_ from England .A . is; are B . is; isC . are; is D . are; are探究

16、點(diǎn)三：重難點(diǎn)句子探究1 . It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including China , where basketball has beenplayed in parks , schools and even in factories .包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的 200 多個(gè)國(guó)家有一億多人打籃球，在這 些國(guó)家里，人們?cè)诠珗@、學(xué)校甚至在工廠里都打籃球。思考:where basketball has bee n played in parks , schools and even in factori

17、es 是_性定語(yǔ)從句，用_ 與主句隔開(kāi)，說(shuō)明與所修飾的先行詞 _ 的關(guān)系不是很密切。2. Basketball was inven ted by a Can adia n doctor n amed James Naismith , who was born in 1861 .籃球是由一個(gè)叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的加拿大醫(yī)生發(fā)明的，他出生于1861 年。who was born in 1861 是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)，修飾先行詞doctor, namedJamesNaismith 是 doctor 的后置定語(yǔ)。線型成分分析如下：后置定語(yǔ) a Canadian doctor(named J

18、ames Naismith),4 / 6先行詞，指人(物)定語(yǔ)從句(who was born in 1861)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)3. It is believed that Oil December 21st , 1891, the first baskethall game in history was played .據(jù)信在 1891 年 12月 21 日，舉行了第一屆籃球比賽。(1 )lt is said that the movie cost 100 million dollars .據(jù)說(shuō)那部電影花費(fèi)了1 億美元。(2 )lt is reported that no one w

19、as hurt in theacc ide nt.據(jù)報(bào)道事故中沒(méi)有人員傷亡。思考：It is believed意為“據(jù)信. ”，后跟從句。其主動(dòng)形式是People believed人們相信.。類(lèi)似的句型還有 _ 據(jù)說(shuō)_據(jù)報(bào)道。即時(shí)練習(xí)1. 1 will never forget your house , _ I spoke in front of so many people for the first timeAwhen Bthat Cwhich D where2. Do you know the beautifuI actress named Zhou Dongyu，_ starred t

20、he movie Under the HawthornTree?3.Water boils when it is heated to 100C.（改為同義句）Water boils_to 100C.4. 據(jù)信不久的將來(lái)科學(xué)家能解決這一問(wèn)題。_ is _ scientists cansolve the problem in the coming future . 學(xué)以致用拓展提升教案建議：老師給學(xué)生 2 分鐘時(shí)問(wèn)思考，讓其充分發(fā)揮想象力； 2 分鐘后讓學(xué)生自由展示，給學(xué)生提供一 個(gè)靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己思想平臺(tái)。學(xué)習(xí)建議：運(yùn)用本節(jié)課所學(xué)語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象及重點(diǎn)句型做一對(duì)話，談?wù)撘幌伦钕矚g的球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 提

21、示語(yǔ)言：1 . Whats your favorite sport?2. When was it invented?3. HOW was it invented?4. Do you know its history?A：Do you know when it was invented?川.總結(jié)反芻學(xué)習(xí)建議： 回顧本節(jié)課內(nèi)容，對(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型等進(jìn)行二次領(lǐng)會(huì)和記憶。課堂小結(jié)：本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)了語(yǔ)篇Readi ng,講述了籃球的發(fā)明及發(fā)展史。請(qǐng)大家將探究點(diǎn)中的例句及必背句子記好。W.課后學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)1 .復(fù)習(xí)牢記本單元單詞和短語(yǔ),背誦課文。2. 整理筆記本,鞏固所學(xué)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型的用法。3. 完成

22、訓(xùn)練案?！居?xùn)練案】基礎(chǔ)鞏固題 - 把簡(jiǎn)單的事做好就不簡(jiǎn)單 !I .單項(xiàng)選擇1 .一一 Whats on TV?一_football stars are donating money for the disabled .A.A number Of B . The number Of C. A lot D . Many a2. Who is knocking _ the door?A. into B . overC . at D.of3. He has been to several countries in the west,_ heexperienced many interesting th

23、ings .A . when B. whereC. that D . who4. It is played in more than 200 countries _ China .5 / 6A. include B. including C. included D. includes5. Sandy feels unhappy becausenobody seems to _ her progress.A. notice B. 100k C. watch D. read6. The students in the higher grade_ I met in a football game a

24、re my good friends now .A. when B. which C . whon.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1 . Thanks to our government , the areas on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait are_ （ 發(fā)展）rapidly .2._ Dao Lang S songs are quite（流行的）today in the wholecountry .3._We are often dinto 6 groups in class .4._ Gold is a ki nd of much lov

25、ed m . Every one likes it .5.Potato chips_ （發(fā)明）by mistakein 1853 .川.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.People believe that the air pollution will be stopped soon .（改為同義句 ）_ _that the air polluti on will be stopped soon .2.Jim is made to brush his teeth three times a day by his mother .（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ）Jim s moth _ _ his teeth three tim

26、es a day.3 . Naismith taught his men how they could play the new game .（改為同義句 ）Naismith_ his men how toplay the new game .4 . My chemistry teacher is very strict with us . He is not very handsome .（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）My chemistry teacher， _is not very handsome， is very strict with us .5 . To enjoy the who

27、le city of Guangzhou on the tower named“ Xiaomanyao ” would be veamazing .（改為同義句）_very amaz ing _ enjoy the whole city of Guan gzhou on the tower named“ Xiaomanyao ” .能力提升題一挑戰(zhàn)高手，我能行！IV .補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）A : Hi, Danny!What is this in English?B: Oh . It s a key .A : What s it made of?B: It s made of metal

28、 .A: 1. _B: It s used for opening and locking a door .A : I see. That s interesting . Can I have a try?B: Yes, please.A : Look , it works . By the way , what s that overthere?B: You may have a guess.A: It looks strange , neither like a bike nor a plane .2_B: It was inven ted by my father . You may c

29、all it a plike .A : 3._B: Yesterday morning .A : What s it used for?6 / 6B: It s used for riding or flyingA: 4. _B: You can ride it like a bike . As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane .A : That sounds interesting . I think your father isgreat!B: I think so . 5. _A : Yeah. I d love to .A . When was it inven ted?B.Where s it made?C.C.Who inven ted that mach ine?D.Would you like to have a try with me?E.But how does it work?F.What s this in English?綜合填空選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，將答案填在橫線上，每詞限用一次。（有兩個(gè)是多余的選項(xiàng)）anyway,impossible,succeed,another,no, six， once, pla