八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit1Friends詞匯與語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(新版)牛津版

1、Unit 1 Friendshon est adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的secret n.秘密care n.照看magazinen.雜志humorous adj.幽默的polite adj.有禮貌的choose n.選擇tidy adj.干凈的true adj.真實(shí)的trust v.相信joke n.玩笑sense n.感知、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. hon est adjective /?i. t/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie誠(chéng)實(shí)的；可信的221). Shes completely hone

2、st.她很誠(chéng)實(shí)。2). Id like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你給我一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的回答/坦誠(chéng)的意見。2. care noun /ke ?r/the process of protect ingsome one or someth ing and providi ngwhat thatn eeds保護(hù)；照看；照料1) . The sta ndard of care at our local hospital is excelle nt.我們當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的護(hù)理水平很出色。2) . Nurseries are respo

3、nsible for the children in their care.托兒所要對(duì)他們照管的孩子負(fù)責(zé)。3. joke n ou n /d?/something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order laugh笑話；玩笑1) . Did I tell you the joke about the chicke n cross ing the road?我跟你講過小雞過馬路的笑話嗎？2) . She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.person or thing

4、to make people3她跟他開玩笑，把他的鞋帶系在了一起。4. sense noun /sens/an ability to un dersta nd, recog ni ze, value, or react to someth ing, especially any ofthe five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel官能；感覺；知覺(尤指視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、味覺和觸覺)1) .With her excellentsense of smell, she could tell if you were a s

5、moker from theother side of the room.她嗅覺靈敏，在房間的另一端就能知道你是否抽煙。2) . My cold is so bad Ive lost my sense of smell/taste (= I cant smell/tasteanythin g).我感冒很嚴(yán)重，聞不到任何氣味了/嘗不出任何味道了。5. knock verb /n ?k/to repeatedly hit someth ing, produci ng a no ise(反復(fù)地)敲，擊，打1) . She knocked on the window to attract his at

6、tention.她敲敲窗想引起他的注意。2) . Please knock before en teri ng.進(jìn)來前請(qǐng)先敲門。三、必備短語24have someth ing to drink喝點(diǎn)什么have problems有問題share ones joy分享喜悅make sb. happy讓某人開心keep a secret保持秘密care about關(guān)心、在乎be willi ng to do樂意做某事grow up成長(zhǎng)tell jokes講笑話make sb. laugh讓某人大笑fell bored感到無聊walk past經(jīng)過make friends交朋友travel aroun

7、d the world環(huán)游世界works of arts藝術(shù)品have a smile on ones face面帶微笑102四、經(jīng)典句型1. Have you got anything to do this evening?今晚你有要做的事嗎？2. She is always the first to come to school.她總是第一個(gè)到校。3. The n ext pers on to speak is our head teacher.下一個(gè)要發(fā)言的人是我們的校長(zhǎng)。4. Work ing pare nts usually dont have eno ugh time to sta

8、y with theirchildre n.需要上班的父母通常沒有足夠的時(shí)間同他們的孩子們?cè)谝黄稹?. We are look ing for a place to live.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物之間的比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞）+形容詞比較級(jí)+tha n+比較對(duì)象。2.形容詞最高級(jí)的由用法：形容詞最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞）+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。3.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在形容詞原級(jí)的基礎(chǔ)上變化的，分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。1).規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)一

9、般結(jié)尾加-er/-esttall fasttaller fastertaller tallest以-e結(jié)尾的，只加-r/-stlarge latelarger laterlargest latest重讀閉音節(jié)雙與尾輔 音字母，再力口-er/-estbig hotbigger hotterbiggest hottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 的，把y變i,再加-er/-esthap py earlyhappier earlierhappiestearliest雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more, mostimporta ntquicklymore importa ntmore quicklymost

10、 importa ntmost quickly2).不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)goodbetterbestmanymoremostbadworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthest、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):1041. Whats he like?他是個(gè)什么樣的人?What s sb. like?表示某人是個(gè)什么樣的人，此句主要是對(duì)某人的總體印象，包括個(gè)性、為人等內(nèi)在品質(zhì)，因此要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。辨析：What s he like?與What does he look like?What s he like?表示他是個(gè)什么樣的人？用

11、來詢問他的個(gè)性、性格。What does he look like?表示他長(zhǎng)什么樣？用來詢問他的外貌特征。2.感官系動(dòng)詞：feel感覺起來，look看起來，sou nd聽起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來，后面接形容詞作表語。The cake smells de licious. I cant wait to eat it.這個(gè)蛋糕聞起來不錯(cuò)，我迫不及待要吃它。Liste n! The country music sounds so sweet.聽！ 這首鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽起來真甜美。3. appearanee與look的區(qū)別用法appearanee和look兩者都指“人或物的外表”。1) .即

12、peara nee在指人時(shí)，往往包括衣著；在指一般事物時(shí)，含有外表和實(shí)質(zhì)不一致的概念。His appeara nee is very n eat.他外表很整潔。Judgi ng by appeara nces can be misleadi ng.單憑外表判斷可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)。2) . look用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指“相貌、容貌”；用單數(shù)形了“表情，神情”。Never judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。105There was a look of suppressed an ger on his face.他臉上露出一種抑制怒氣的表情。題模精選題模一：Un it 1詞匯應(yīng)用例1

13、.1.1-_?-He is frien dly.A.How is he?B.What does he look like?C.What does he like?D.What is he like?例1.1.2用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) . -The pic nic is only in three days. Have you made any_ (mistake)?-Not yet. So lets discuss what to prepare.2) . This kind of cloth_(feel) soft.題模二：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)例1.2.1 Lisa was stil

14、l very weak when she left hospital.she felt much_ and went back to school.A.goodB.betterC.bad例1.2.2同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。His computer is more expe nsive tha n mine.My computer is_his.D.to eati ng-Heshelpful and generous.A.does; do隨練1.1 The bear has noth ingA.eatthese days. Its very hungry.B.eat ing隨練1.2 -Whatyour f

15、ather_ ?But after a weeks rest,D.worseC.to eat106B.does; likeC.does; look likeD.is; like隨練1.3用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Miss Brow n feels_ (bore) after school every day. We should ask her toplay games or chat with us.2. This film is bad. That one is even_ (bad).3.She is very_( help) and she is ready to help peop

16、le at any time.4._ They say Sandy is(careful) in our class.5.It was much_(hot) yesterday tha n it is today.隨練1.4-1 hear Tony always helps others in n eed.-Yes. He is a_ boy.A.cleverB.kindC.politeD.tidy隨練1.5 The weather is beco ming_A.hotter and hotterB.more hot and hotC.hoter and hoterD.more and mor

17、e hot隨練1.6 If you want to be_ , you have to eatexercise.A.thinner; little; moreB.thinner; less; moreC.thin; few; eno ughD.thinner; fewer; less作業(yè)1 -What aboutOk.A.playi ngfootball this Saturday?B.play課后作業(yè)food and takeD.to play作業(yè)2 -Would you like something_ ?-Yes, Id like some_ .A.drink; orangeB.to dr

18、ink; orangeC.to eat; orangeD.eat; oran ges作業(yè)3同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Her car is more expe nsive tha n mine.My car is_ hers.2. Physics is my favourite subject.I_Physics_ of all my subjects.3. Jack is the most careful boy in his class.Jack is_any other boy in his class.4. China is larger tha n any other country in A

19、sia.Chi na is_country in Asia.5. I am fourtee n years old. And my brother is eleve n.I am fourtee n years old. And my brother is_tha n me.作業(yè)4 You should put_ in the fire.作業(yè)5-Do you enjoy Han Lets songs?-Yes. He is the winner of I Ama sin ger II. I cant thi nk of anyone with a_voice.A.betterB.bestC.m

20、oreD.mostpopulati on, Beijing, Guiya ng or Xia ngyi?B.the smallestD.the least答案解析C.playsA.some more paperB.more some paperC.any more paperD.more any paper作業(yè)6 -Which city has-Xin gyi, of course.A.the largestC.the most108題模精選題模一：Un it 1詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】考查句型意思辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“他身體怎么樣？” ；B項(xiàng)意為“他長(zhǎng)相如何？； ”C項(xiàng)意為他喜歡什么

21、？”;D項(xiàng)意為他性格怎么樣？” 。再有答語He is friendly.可知， 故選Do例1.1.2【答案】【解析】考查單詞的正確使用形式。題模二：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)用法。句意：莉薩出院時(shí)，她身體還很虛弱。但是經(jīng)過一周的休息之后，她感到好多了并返回學(xué)校了。根據(jù)much可知，后面應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。排除AC兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，這里表示身體好轉(zhuǎn)，故選B。例1.2.2【答案】cheaperthan【解析】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。to do不定式放在不定代詞后面。句意：這只熊這些天沒吃東西。它很餓。故選Co隨練1.2【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。What