必修5第三單元詞匯學習PPT

1、 Unit 3 Life In the Future 未來的生活 Words and Expressions 1. aspect: n. 方面方面;層面層面 way: 方面方面 in this/that way/aspect: 在這在這/那方面那方面1)He has made progress in every aspect.2)Climate and weather will affect every aspect of our lives. 2. impression: n. 印象印象;感想感想;印記印記 impress: v. 留印象留印象1)What is your first imp

2、ression of the girl?2)This man made a good impression on her mother.3)We will get a good/bad impression of the nurse/hospital.3.take up: 拿起拿起;接受接受;開始開始;繼續(xù)繼續(xù);占用占用 1)We must take up arms to fight against the invaders of China. 2)She was unwilling to take up the prize. 3)I will take up the story where

3、I finished last night. 4)The research took up too much time. 5)The piano takes up too much space.4. constant: 時常發(fā)生的時常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的連續(xù)不斷的 constantly: 不斷地不斷地 1)Babies need constant attention. 2)We will face a constant conflict. 3)Fashion is changing constantly.5. jet: 噴氣式飛機噴氣式飛機jet5. jet: 噴氣式飛機噴氣式飛機 是一種使用噴

4、氣發(fā)動機作為推進力來源的飛機。 6. jet lag: 飛機時差反應飛機時差反應 是指人在乘坐高速飛行器在極短時間跨越數(shù)個“時區(qū)”后出現(xiàn)的一系列不適應反應。 7. flashback: n. 閃回閃回;倒敘倒敘v The events of her girlhood are shown in a flashback. 8. previous: 在前的在前的;早先的早先的 1)No previous experience is necessary for the job. 2)On Monday he was killed, but I had seen him the previous day

5、. (前一天前一天)9. uncertain: 不確定的不確定的;無把握的無把握的v I am still uncertain of/about her feelings for me.v It is uncertain when our plane will take off. Do you like the beautiful guide?10. guide: n. 向?qū)驅(qū)?導游導游;指導指導 v. 指引指引;指導指導v He guided us through the forest.11. tablet: 藥片藥片 tablet11. tablet: 藥片藥片 pill: 藥片藥片;藥

6、丸藥丸12. expertise: n. 專家意見專家意見; 專長專長; 專門知識專門知識/技能技能 expert/specialist: 專家專家 1)He has the expertise in dealing with the pests. 2)I have the expertise to do business. capsulecapsulecapsule13. capsule: 太空艙太空艙;膠囊膠囊 14. steward: n. 乘務(wù)員乘務(wù)員;服務(wù)員服務(wù)員 stewardess: n. 女乘務(wù)員女乘務(wù)員/服務(wù)員服務(wù)員 (On a plane/ship/train)stewar

7、dstewardess15. opening: n. 通道通道;開口開口;開端開端 opening/business hours: 營業(yè)時間營業(yè)時間 16.sideways: adv. 側(cè)著側(cè)著;往一側(cè)往一側(cè);側(cè)面向前側(cè)面向前 1)He looked sideways at the woman. 2)She is sitting sideways on horseback.17. surroundings: n. 環(huán)境環(huán)境;周圍的事物周圍的事物 surrounding: adj. 周圍的周圍的 surround: v. 包圍包圍;環(huán)繞環(huán)繞1)We live in pleasant surrou

8、ndings. 2)We are not satisfied with the surroundings.18. tolerate: v. 容忍容忍;忍受忍受 bear: v. 容忍容忍;忍受忍受 stand: v. 容忍容忍;忍受忍受 put up with: 容忍容忍;忍受忍受1)We cant tolerate/bear/stand the noise.2)She couldnt tolerate being called a bad girl.3)He cant put up with her rudeness.19. combination: n. 結(jié)合結(jié)合;組合組合 combine

9、: v.結(jié)合結(jié)合;組合組合 20. lack: v. 缺乏缺乏;沒有沒有 n. 缺乏缺乏;短缺的東西短缺的東西 be short of: 缺乏缺乏;沒有沒有1)You lack confidence/money/exercises.2)The shop has shut down because of (a) lack of money. 21. adjustment: n. 調(diào)整調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)v She has made a few adjustments to the design/plan. 22. mask: n. 面具面具;面罩面罩;偽裝偽裝 Many people at the b

10、all wore masks.maskmask23. be back on ones feet: 恢復恢復;完全復原完全復原 recover from: 從從恢復恢復 1)His aunt is back on her feet again after the operation. 2)You will recover from the cancer soon.24. hover: v. 盤旋盤旋 A plane is hovering/circling over the city.carriage25. carriage: n. 運輸工具運輸工具;客車客車;馬車馬車26. press: v.

11、 按按;壓壓;逼迫逼迫 n. 按按;壓壓;印刷印刷;新聞新聞 1)She pressed his head against the wall. 2)He will press a soft cloth to your wound. 3)The new book is in (the) press.(在印刷在印刷)27. fasten: v. 系牢系牢;扎牢扎牢 fasten/tieto.: 把把系在系在 1)Fasten your seatbelts/coats, please. 2)You must fasten your dog to the tree.beltbeltsafety bel

12、t28. belt: n. 腰帶腰帶;皮帶皮帶 safety belt: 安全帶安全帶(seatbelt)29. lose sight of: 看不見看不見 I have lost sight of my son.30. sweep up: 打掃打掃;橫掃橫掃 1)After they left, I swept up (the mess). 2)The strong wind swept up the county last night.31. flash: v. (使使)閃光閃光/閃現(xiàn)閃現(xiàn)v A light is flashing in the distance. 32. switch:

13、n. 開關(guān)開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換 v. 轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換 switch/turn on: 打開打開(電器電器/氣氣/水等水等) switch/turn off:關(guān)掉關(guān)掉(電器電器/氣氣/水等水等) 1)Would you please buy me a light switch at the town? 2)There will be a policy switch in Japan. 3)Wait until the lights switch to green. 4)Switch off the gas when you leave the kitchen. Timetabletimetable33. t

14、imetable: n. 時間表時間表;時刻表時刻表34. exhausted: 筋疲力盡的筋疲力盡的;疲憊不堪的疲憊不堪的 exhaust: v. 使筋疲力盡使筋疲力盡 exhausting: 使人筋疲力盡的使人筋疲力盡的 1)The long walk exhausted all of us. 2)They are exhausted. 3)Yesterday I got home, exhausted 4)The work is exhausting.35. slide into: 移動移動;溜進溜進 (slid) Who slid into the office just now?36

15、. optimistic: 樂觀樂觀(主義主義)的的 We are optimistic about our future.37. pessimistic:悲觀悲觀(主義主義)的的 They are pessimistic about the school.38. speed up: 加速加速 (speeded/sped) 1)We had better speed up if we want to get there before dusk. 2)You must speed up the production of our new aircraft carriers.39. pedal:

16、n. 踏板踏板;腳蹬腳蹬 40. alien: n. 外星人外星人;外國人外國人 adj. 陌生的陌生的;外國的外國的;外星球的外星球的 foreigner: 外國人外國人 foreign: 外國的外國的 He is an alien from outer space.41. mud: n. 泥泥;泥漿泥漿desert There are seven persons in the desert. desert There are some plants in the desert. 42. desert: n. 沙漠沙漠;荒漠荒漠 dessert: 甜點甜點;甜食甜食43. enormous:

17、 巨大的巨大的;龐大的龐大的 huge:巨大的巨大的 large:大的大的 big:大的大的 That is an enormous house/dog.44. imitate: v. 模仿模仿;仿造仿造 be modelled after/on:模仿模仿;仿造仿造 1)Zhou Zhou can imitate your gestures perfectly. 2)We will imitate their helicopter/fighter.45. moveable/movable: adj. 可移動的可移動的;活動的活動的 move: v. 移動移動;搬動搬動 movement: n.

18、 運動運動;移動移動;搬動搬動 He has a toy soldier with moveable arms. 46. citizen: 公民公民;居民居民;市民市民 The actor is an American citizen but lives in China. The girl is a typist. She is working.47. typist48. typewriter49. postage: n. 郵資郵資;郵費郵費 How much is the postage on that letter?50. postcode: 郵政編碼郵政編碼 Bishans postc

19、ode is 402760. 51. button: n. 鈕扣鈕扣;紐扣紐扣;扣子扣子;按鈕按鈕 Press the button, and all the bells will ring.52. instant: n. 瞬間瞬間;片刻片刻 adj. 立即的立即的;立刻的立刻的 the instant/moment/minute + 陳述句陳述句: 一一就就 1)She will be back in an instant. 2)She will be back in a minute/while/ moment/second. 3)I recognized him the instant/

20、second/ moment/minute he entered the hall. 53. receiver: n. 接受者接受者;接收器接收器;電話聽筒電話聽筒 receive: v. 收到收到;接收接收 accept: v. 接受接受 54. efficiency: n. 效率效率;功率功率 efficient: 效率高的效率高的;有能力的有能力的 She is an efficient teacher.55.ribbon: 絲帶絲帶;帶狀物帶狀物 dustbin56. dustbin: n. 垃圾箱垃圾箱 rubbish(UK) = garbage(US): 垃圾垃圾57. dispo

21、se: v. 布置布置;安排安排 disposal: n. 清除清除;處理處理 expose: v. 暴露暴露;揭露揭露 dispose of: 處理處理;解決解決;殺死殺死;清除清除 He doesnt know how to dispose of his spare time.58. ecology: 生態(tài)生態(tài);生態(tài)學生態(tài)學 biology: 生物生物 technology: 技術(shù)技術(shù)59. greedy: 貪吃的貪吃的;貪婪的貪婪的;貪心的貪心的 1)The manager is greedy for money/ power/fame. 2)You greedy pigs. 60. swallow: v. 吞下吞下;咽下咽下 Can a snake swallow an elephant? 61. material: n. 原料原料;材料材料 Building materials are more expensive than before/ever. 62. recycle: v. 回收利用回收利用;再利用再利用 1)We should recycle the waste paper. 2)The glas