必修五unit4倒裝句精編版

1、Inversion 倒裝倒裝(Inversion): 在英語中在英語中, ,主語和謂語的語序通常主語和謂語的語序通常 是主語在前是主語在前, ,謂語在后。但有時為了謂語在后。但有時為了 語法結構的需要語法結構的需要, ,或者是為了強調或者是為了強調, , 謂語的謂語的全部全部或或一部分一部分卻提到主語卻提到主語 前面前面, ,這種語序叫做這種語序叫做倒裝倒裝。 倒裝可分為倒裝可分為: : a.a.全部倒裝全部倒裝 b. b.部分倒裝部分倒裝 基本語序基本語序natural order subject 主主+ predicate 謂謂+object 賓賓 I love China. 倒裝的分類

2、1. 部分倒裝：主語與助動詞部分倒裝：主語與助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/系動詞倒系動詞倒裝裝 結構：結構：助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+ 主語主語+謂語動詞謂語動詞 Never have I heard such a thing. = I have never heard such a thing. 2. 全部倒裝：全部倒裝： 主語與謂語動詞倒裝主語與謂語動詞倒裝 結構：結構：謂語動詞謂語動詞+ 主語主語 Down fell the rain. = The rain fell down. 倒裝倒裝 Inversions 如果如果全部謂語全部謂語放在主語之前放在主語之前, 叫叫全部倒裝全部倒裝;

3、 如果只把如果只把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be 動詞等動詞等放在主語之前放在主語之前, 叫叫部分倒裝部分倒裝。 動詞主體動詞主體? Here comes the car. (全倒全倒) 仍在后面仍在后面 ? Never will Zhou Yang forget(半倒半倒) 1. 1. There goes the bell. goes rush 2. Out rush the children. 2. 3. Never was he interested in the pop stars. 4. 4. In front of the house was a was small g

4、arden. 5. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 6. No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 全部倒裝全部倒裝 1. 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。(there be+ 主語主語) There are many students in the classroom. 主語位于謂語主語位于謂語are there之后之后 原句自然順序是：原句自然順序是： Many students are there in the classroom. . 用于用于“here (there, n

5、ow, then) + 不及物不及物 動詞動詞 + 主語的句型中主語的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里面等副詞開頭的句子里面, 表示強調。表示強調。 ? Here comes the bus. ? There goes the bell. 名詞名詞 ? Now comes our turn. ? Out went the children. 注意：注意： 代詞作主語時代詞作主語時, 主謂語序不變。主謂語序不變。 Here comes he. Here he comes. Away went they. Away they went. 3. 當

6、句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時, 也常引起全部倒裝。也常引起全部倒裝。 ?Under the tree stands a little boy. On the wall hangs a picture. Here comes the bus. 二、部分倒裝二、部分倒裝 二、部分倒裝二、部分倒裝 1. 用于only放句首結構中 OnlyOnly + + eg:(1)Only in this way can we deal with it. (介詞短語) (2)Only then did I realize the importance of family. (副詞

7、) (3)Only when the war ended was he able to get back to his home. (狀語從句) 注意注意：only 修飾主語時不倒裝 eg:Only he can solve the problem 1）介詞短語 2）狀語從句 置于句首需要用部分倒裝 3）副詞 部分倒裝部分倒裝 . 用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, in no time, in no way （絕不）（絕不）not only, rarely, not a bit 等等否定詞否定詞開頭的句子里。開頭的句子里。 Never shall I do

8、 this again. Hardly can I forget the song. . 用于用于no sooner than/ hardly when （一（一就）就） 和和 not until（直到（直到才）才）的句型中的句型中 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his work. . 用于用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子開頭的句子, 表示表示 重復的內容。此句謂語應與前句謂語的重復的內容。此句謂語應與前句謂語的 時態(tài)形式一致時

9、態(tài)形式一致。 ?Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. ?He has been to Beijing. So have I. 我也去過。我也去過。(不同人不同人/情況情況) So he has 是的是的, 他確實去過。他確實去過。 (同個人同個人/情況情況) . 在在 so/such that 的結構中，若的結構中，若so/such 置于句首，則句子部分倒裝。置于句首，則句子部分倒裝。 1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2) It is so

10、interesting a book that John has read it twice. Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. 6. 由由as 或或though 引導的讓步狀語從句有時也用引導的讓步狀語從句有時也用 倒裝句，即把表語或部分謂語提前。倒裝句，即把表語或部分謂語提前。 他雖然是個孩子，但已經(jīng)他雖然是個孩子，但已經(jīng)熟知英語。熟知英語。 Child as/though he was, h

11、e had a good command of English. 他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個小時。他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個小時。 Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours. 7. 用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。 1) May you succeed! 2) Long live China! Lets practise! I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance. You will find

12、 the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 當當Not until引出主從復合句引出主從復合句, 主句倒裝主句倒裝, 從句不倒裝。從句不倒裝。 只有通過每天練習，你只有通過每天練習，你才能學好英語。才能學好英語。 On

13、ly by practicing everyday can you learn English well. p29 3 Rewrite these sentences using inversion. First, find the phrase to begin with. Then change the word order of the sentence. Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences. 1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Bei

14、jing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats. 2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry. Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry. 3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. Only after you have acquir

15、ed the information you need will you be able to write a good report. 4. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends. 5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geog

16、raphy. Not only is she good at language, but she is also good at history and geography. 6. I have never read such an exciting report before. Never before have I read such an exciting report. 7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once. Not once did she miss a jump wh

17、en she took part in the horse riding competition. 把下列句子改為倒裝。把下列句子改為倒裝。 1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him before. Never have 2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student Hardly had she gone out came to see her. 3. I didnt go there. He didnt go there either.

18、I didnt go there, _.neither/nor did he 4. A terrible Genie (妖怪妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ stood a _. terrible Genie 5. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to Seldom did people do experiment test their ideas. 6. You can learn English well only in this way. O

19、nly in this way can _ you learn English well. 7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, Not only was Lu Xun but also a great thinker. 8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it stop raining. Not until midnight did Leaning about Language Discovering useful

20、structures 1 Find three examples of inversion in the reading passage. 1) Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2) Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 3) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 4 Certain expressions can introduce an inverted