2019屆高考英語(通用版)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專題訓(xùn)練：模式1有提示詞(含解析)

1、專題四語法填空2019年全國卷考情分析試卷體裁題材命題角度試題特點詞匯派生詞形轉(zhuǎn)換詞法句法2019年全國卷語法填空充分體現(xiàn)了“實詞考查為主，虛詞考查為輔”的 命題原則。詞匯派生考查的是形容詞 變副詞和動詞變名詞。詞形轉(zhuǎn)換考查 的是名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)；全國乙卷中 還考查了人稱代詞主格變?yōu)樗懈瘛?詞法部分動詞是考查的重點，考查了 時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句法部分考 查了并列連詞和從句引導(dǎo)詞。全國甲卷說明文大熊貓基地2251全國乙卷說明文如何釋放壓力2251全國丙卷說明文筷子2053明考向模式解讀I看題歸類解讀 解題技法點撥模式1|有提示詞命題角度動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)非謂語動詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換副詞形容詞、副詞的

2、比較級名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格詞匯派生考查動詞八考查動詞的考查形容詞考查形容詞、考查單數(shù)名考查加前綴種時態(tài)和語ing,ed后加ly或副詞變?yōu)楸仍~變成復(fù)數(shù)或后綴轉(zhuǎn)化態(tài)的基本構(gòu)形式和不定ily變?yōu)楦陛^級的基本名詞的基本而來的派生成形式。式形式。!詞。構(gòu)成形式。構(gòu)成形式。!詞?？碱}感悟1.(2019全國乙卷)But for tourists like me, pan das are its top _ (attract).attraction 考查派生詞。表示最具吸引力的地方，應(yīng)用名詞形式。2._ (2019全國乙卷)The title will be(official)given to me at a

3、ceremony in London.officially 考查派生詞。修飾謂語部分應(yīng)用副詞形式。3. （2019全國甲卷）lf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step backand identify （識另U ）those of _ （great） and less importanee.greater 考查比較等級。本空所填之詞與less是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用比較級的形式。4. （2019全國丙卷）Truly elegant chopsticks might _ （make）of gold an

4、d silver withChin ese characters.be made 考查情態(tài)動詞之后的被動語態(tài)。chopsticks與make為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成形式為“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”。5._ （2019全國甲卷）Recent（study） show that we arefar more productive at work ifwe take short breaks _ （regular）.studies; regularly 考查名詞的數(shù)與派生詞。本句的謂語動詞是show,因此第一空的主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)studies;第二空應(yīng)用副詞regularly作狀語，修飾動詞短

5、語take short breaks。6. （2019全國甲卷）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ （be） oftenacceptable.is 考查主謂一致。本句的主語是動名詞短語Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow,是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用is。7. （2019全國甲卷）lf you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be lesslikely _ （bring） your work h

6、ome.to bring 考查非謂語動詞。be likely to do sth.為固定短語，意為“可能做某事”，故答案為to bring。8. （2019全國I卷）It was raining lightly when I _ （arrive） in Yangshuo just beforedaw n.arrived 考查時態(tài)。由主句中的was raining可知，這里使用一般過去時。9. （2019全國I卷）A study of travelers _ （conduct） by the website TripAdvisornames Yangshuo as one of the top

7、10 destinations in the world.conducted 考查非謂語動詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ，此句的主干為A study of travelers namesYan gshuo as one of the top .”。study和con duct之間為被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞作定語。10. （2019全國n卷）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ （be）late for school.being 考查非謂語動詞。 空格前面是介詞about,后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式，因此應(yīng)填being。11.

8、 （2019哈爾濱第一中學(xué)二模）Yoga does help people become_ （health）.healthy 考查派生詞。系動詞become之后表示“變得怎樣.”，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故填healthy。12. （2019西工大附中第七次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練）She took me from a poor, un happy college stude ntand _ (bring) me into her world, a world of smiles, love and _ (warm).brought;warmth 考查動詞時態(tài)和派生詞。第一空所填之詞與took為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去

9、式brought;第二空與smiles和love為并列關(guān)系，故填名詞warmth。13. (2019山東師大附中模擬)The developers say_ (it) learning ability may somedaylet computers help solve realworld problems.its 考查代詞的格。代詞修飾其后的名詞learning ability應(yīng)用所有格,故填its。14. (2019威海市二模)At nineteen, he decided to devote _ (he) to music.himself 考查反身代詞。devote on eself

10、to為固定搭配，意為致力于.”，故空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填反身代詞，與he相對應(yīng)的是himself。15. (20佃銀川九中二模)He walked in as if he _ (buy) the school.had bought考查虛擬語氣。as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中， 表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣動 詞用過去完成時。16.(2019威海 市二模)But that did nt preve nt the boy from becomi ng one of the (great)composersof all time.greatest 考查比較等級。表示最.之一”應(yīng)用最高級，故用greatest。17.

11、 (2019廣東省揭陽市二模)Expectedly, Jim _ (inform) that he got the job eventually.was informed 考查語態(tài)。Jim與inform為動賓關(guān)系，再根據(jù)got可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時 的被動語態(tài)，故用was in formedo18. (2019山東師大附中二模)Do not carry too much money or _ (necessary) creditcards.unnecessary考查派生詞?？崭裉帒?yīng)表示否定，意為不必要的”，故用unnecessary。19. (2019咸陽市模擬)Before she could

12、 express her thanks to us my daughter gave her thefood we _ (buy) for the trip.had bought 考查時態(tài)。buy所表示的動作應(yīng)在gave所表示的動作之前，為過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。20. (2019南昌市十所省重點中學(xué)二模)The sightseeing options are_ (end), butmost travelers begi n on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.endless考查派生詞?？崭駜?nèi)所填之詞作表語意為“相當(dāng)多的，無休止的”，故用形容詞

13、endless。技法點撥技法1若句子沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與其是并列關(guān) 系時，所填動詞就是謂語動詞，這時就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)。This coastal area was named (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.She was phoning (ph one) some one, so I no dded to her and went away.技法2若句子中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列關(guān)系時，所填動詞通常是非謂語動詞，這時 就要確定是動詞的ing形式，ed形式，還是不定式形式。(1)作目的狀語只能用不定式的

14、一般式，可位于句首或句尾。To complete (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.(2)作伴隨狀語一般用動詞的一ing形式。When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(3)非謂語動詞作后置定語時，表示被動的、已完成的動作用過去分詞；表示被動的、正在進(jìn)行的動作用bei ng done;表示被動的、尚未進(jìn)行的動作用to be done

15、。The bridge built (build) in 2019 was desig ned by a local compa ny.The bridge being built (build) now was desig ned by a local compa ny.The bridge to be built (build) n ext year was desig ned by a local compa ny.技法3當(dāng)空格后所給的提示詞是名詞，且作主語或賓語時，通?？疾樵撁~的復(fù)數(shù)形式。For most of us the changes (cha nge)are gradual.

16、We have a variety of emotions (emoti on) like sad ness, an ger, fear, en thusiasm and happ in ess.技法4當(dāng)空格后所給的提示詞是動詞，并且所填的詞在句中作主語或賓語時，通?？疾?該動詞所派生出的名詞。Once you reach that point in life, happ in ess and satisfaction (satisfy) cant be too far away.These people have made great con tributi ons (con tribute) to China with their work.技法5當(dāng)空格后所給的提示詞是形容詞，并且所填的詞在句中作狀語，通?？疾樵撔稳?詞所派生出的副詞。He was un happy to see the customer walk out of the restaura nt angrily (a ngr