必修二unit4languagepoints整理

1、1. long vi. 熱望熱望, 渴望渴望 long for + n.were all longing for peace.children are always longing for holidays. long to do were longing to go home. im longing to see you again.language points 2. respond vi. 回答回答, 響應(yīng)響應(yīng), 做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)(與介詞與介詞to 連用連用)eg. he didnt respond to my question.his illness didnt respond to

2、treatment by drugs. 他的疾病對(duì)藥物治療沒反應(yīng)。他的疾病對(duì)藥物治療沒反應(yīng)。response n. in response to 作為對(duì)作為對(duì).的反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)eg. he smiled in response to my suggestion.=he responded to my suggestion with a smile.3. fur n. (不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) 軟毛軟毛; 毛皮毛皮 e.g. a fur coat4. stomach n. 腹部腹部; 胃胃 e.g. he was lying on his stomach. i have a pain in my s

3、tomach =i have a stomachache. 我肚子痛我肚子痛have a stomach for 對(duì)對(duì)有胃口有胃口 i have no stomach for this heavy food.on a full stomach 吃飽時(shí)吃飽時(shí)on an empty stomach 空腹時(shí)空腹時(shí) turn sbs stomach 想嘔吐想嘔吐 5. our fur is being used to make sweaters我們的毛被用來制作毛衣我們的毛被用來制作毛衣is being done 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行。表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在

4、被進(jìn)行。your washing machine is being repaired in the factory. 你的洗衣機(jī)正在廠子里修。你的洗衣機(jī)正在廠子里修。with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.a. is washing away b. is being washed awayb. are washing awayd. are being washed awayd 6. in relief 如釋重負(fù)如釋重負(fù); 松了口氣松了口氣 hearing that he has p

5、assed the exam, in relief he went to play basketball.relief n. (焦慮、恐懼、痛苦等的焦慮、恐懼、痛苦等的)減輕；減輕；緩解緩解; 寬慰寬慰; 減輕痛苦的事物減輕痛苦的事物; 救濟(jì)救濟(jì)(品品)relief from sth. 減輕減輕eg. the drug gives some relief from pain. 這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。it was a great relief to find theyre safe.the government sent relief to people who los

6、t their homes in the earthquake.(much) to ones relief=to ones (great)relief使某人使某人(很很)寬慰寬慰/放心的是放心的是eg. to my relief ,they arrived safly.7. burst into laughter=burst out laughingburst into tears/song=burst out crying/singingburst in 闖入闖入, 突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn)/到達(dá)到達(dá), 插嘴插嘴, 打斷打斷改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò): at my great relief, i wasnt late

7、.when they heard the news, they burst into crying. to tears8. mercy n. 仁慈仁慈; 慈悲慈悲; 寬恕寬恕; 憐憫憐憫show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb 對(duì)某人憐憫、仁慈對(duì)某人憐憫、仁慈e.g. they showed mercy to their enemies.他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。at the mercy of 任任處置處置; 無能為力無能為力e.g. the ship was at the mercy of the storm.那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去

8、控制。without mercy 毫不留情地毫不留情地, 殘忍地殘忍地9. certain adj. 確定的確定的; 有把握的有把握的(sure); 某一某一; 某種某種; 一定一定(some)for certain reasons /a certain reason, he will not come.hes certain to pass the exam.=its certain that hell pass the exam.辨析辨析: certain & surecertain 的主語(yǔ)既可以是指人的詞的主語(yǔ)既可以是指人的詞, 也可以也可以是指物的詞是指物的詞, 而而sure 的主語(yǔ)通

9、常為指人的詞的主語(yǔ)通常為指人的詞its certain that the earth is round. (sure cant replace certain) 10. suggest 提議提議; 建議建議 + sth 我建議周末去野餐。我建議周末去野餐。 i suggest a picnic on this weekend. + doing sth. i suggest going on a picnic on this weekend. + sbs doing sth. 我建議你們周末去野餐。我建議你們周末去野餐。 i suggest your going on a picnic on t

10、his weekend. + sth. to sb. 他向我們提議了一個(gè)新方案他向我們提議了一個(gè)新方案 he suggests a new plan to us. + that sb. ( should ) do sth.我建議我們用另一種方式來處理我建議我們用另一種方式來處理這個(gè)難題。這個(gè)難題。 i suggest that we (should) deal with this difficult problem in a different way. its suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth. 有人提議立即下課。有人提議立即下課。 its sugge

11、sted that the class should be over at once. 當(dāng)當(dāng)suggest解為解為“暗示暗示,表明表明”時(shí)時(shí), 從句從句要用一般陳述語(yǔ)氣要用一般陳述語(yǔ)氣, 不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 他的表情表明他很生氣。他的表情表明他很生氣。 his expression suggested that he was very angry. her pale face suggests that she should be ill.is1)recently quite a lot of experts _ that another law on wildlife protec

12、tion _ as soon as possible.a. suggested ;must be passedb. have suggested; be passedc. were suggesting; was passedd. suggested; being passed b2)his pale face suggested that he _ ill, so his parents suggested that he _ (go) to see a doctor. they suggested _ (go) to see a hospital.was(should) gogoing11

13、. rub v.擦擦, 摩擦摩擦. sth on /over e.g. i often rub sun cream on my face in summer.12. protect sb /sth from (against) sth (doing sth) 保護(hù)保護(hù).使其不受使其不受.; 擋住擋住; 防御防御e.g. try to protect your skin from the sun.e.g. kids should be protected from the violence.e.g. the walls were built to protect the country agai

14、nst the tection n. c. preventfromc. preventfromb. stopfromb. stopfromd. keepfromd. keepfroma. protectfrom a. protectfrom (keep sb or sth(keep sb or sth safe) safe)保護(hù)保護(hù).不受不受阻止阻止.做某事做某事an umbrella is used to _ peoplean umbrella is used to _ people _ rain. _ rain.even the heavy rain cant _ hi

15、m _ going to school. a line of forts(堡壘堡壘)was built along the border to _ the country _ being attacked.prevent protectfromfroma we must do our best to _ tibetan antelopes _. a. prevent from hunted b. protect from huntingc. preventfrom hunting d. protectfrom being huntedwe should take action immediat

16、ely to prevent the earth from _. a. washing away b. being washed away c. to wash away d. to be washed awayb d 13. contain vt. 包含包含, 容納容納, 容忍容忍, 克制克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情強(qiáng)烈的感情)eg. the book contains lots of colorful pictures.the hall can contain 3000 people.he was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. inc

17、lude vt. 包含包含; 包括包括tsinghua university includes many colleges.包含包含; 含有含有控制控制; 容忍容忍容納容納辨析辨析contain vt. 表示某物容納比其小的物品表示某物容納比其小的物品, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容或內(nèi)含物內(nèi)容或內(nèi)含物/成分。成分。include vt. 指包括作為整體的一個(gè)部分或要素。指包括作為整體的一個(gè)部分或要素。eg. the album contains forty pictures, including ten of my brothers/ten of my brothers included.the album

18、 _ twelve songs in all,_ many classics.a includes; including b. contains; includedc. includes; included d. contains; including six people were invited to his party, _ me.includingd 14. affect vt. 影響影響eg. a sudden change in weather may affect your health. 突然的天氣變化可能影響你的健康。突然的天氣變化可能影響你的健康。區(qū)別區(qū)別: effect

19、n. 效應(yīng)效應(yīng); 結(jié)果結(jié)果; 后果。后果。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ): have an effect on sb. / sth.eg. did the medicine have any effect? 這藥有什么療效嗎？這藥有什么療效嗎？eg. the film had quite an effect on her. 這個(gè)影片對(duì)她影響很大。這個(gè)影片對(duì)她影響很大。side effect 副作用副作用1) the habit of your life will have a great _ on your future.a. affect b. effect c. result d. mercy2)

20、all the people in the room _ to tears.a. affected b. were affected c. effected d. had an effect on bb感動(dòng)感動(dòng)15. pay attention to: give your attention toe.g. im sorry, i wasnt paying attention to what you were saying.1) he _ what the teacher said. thats why he didnt finish the exercises.a. paid no atten

21、tion b. drew his attention to c. paid no attention to d. paid special attention toc 2) the air quality is getting worse and worse. we should pay more attention to _ the environment.a. protecting b. protect c. be protected d. being protectedpay attention to 中中 to是介詞是介詞, 其后的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞其后的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞ing 形式。形式。a 16

22、. appreciate vt. 1) 感激感激; 感謝感謝eg. i appreciate your help. 我感謝你的幫助。我感謝你的幫助。2) 鑒賞鑒賞; 欣賞欣賞; 賞識(shí)賞識(shí)eg. can you appreciate good wine? 你會(huì)鑒賞好酒嗎你會(huì)鑒賞好酒嗎?3) 察覺察覺; 意識(shí)到意識(shí)到eg. we appreciate the danger ahead. 我們意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)臨頭。我們意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)臨頭。appreciate+n/doing, 后接從句時(shí)要先用后接從句時(shí)要先用it,再接從句。再接從句。ill appreciate it if you help me with

23、my english.none of us appreciate _ in our daily life.a. making fun of b. to make fun of c. to be made fun of d. being made fun ofd 17. no rain forest, no animals and no drugs. 沒有雨林就沒有動(dòng)物沒有雨林就沒有動(dòng)物, 也就沒有藥物。也就沒有藥物。nono 沒有沒有就不就不; 不不便無便無; 不不不不no fire, no smoke. no pains, no gains.no song, no supper. 無火不冒煙。無火不冒煙。/事出有因。事出有因。 不勞無獲。不勞無獲。不唱歌不唱歌, 沒晚飯。沒晚飯。/不干活不干活, 沒飯吃。沒飯吃。/不勞動(dòng)不勞動(dòng), 不得食。不得食。18. succeed 1) vi. 成功成功 succeed in (doing) sth eg. the plan has succeeded.have you succeeded in (passing) the exam?=have you managed to pass the exam?succeed in doing sth =manage to do sth2)vi/vt. 繼繼.之后之后, 接著接著.發(fā)生發(fā)生,