陜西省黃陵中學(xué)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題(高新部)

1、陜西省黃陵中學(xué)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（高新部）第一部分聽力（滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1。 Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?Look after her father.A.Watchamovie.B。Learnsomething.C

2、2。 Howmanypeopleeattogether？A。 3 。B。 4 。C。5。- 4 -3。 Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Sheisgoodatcooking。B。ShelikesChinesefoodmuchC.Shehasntcometothisrestaurant4。 Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A. A comment 。B. A book 。C 。 A new writer5。 WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith？A. Her parentsB。 Her cousin 。C

3、。 Her classmate 。第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題.6. Whatdidthemanbuy？A。Apumpkin。B。Alantern.7. HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?A。Attendaparty。B.Goonaholiday聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第1

4、0三個(gè)小題.8. Howdidthemanfindthejobinterview？A。Competitive.B.Easy。9. Whatwastheresultofthejobinterview?A。Themanfailed.B.Themansucceeded10. Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A。Enjoyameal。B。Gotoaparty聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題.11. WhenwillFlight962arrive?A。At9:35。B。At10：35.12. WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A。Badweat

5、her。B.Fuelshortage13. WheredoesFlight962makeascheduledstopA.InBoston。B。InChicago。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14. Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar？C.AcostumeC.Staywithherfamily.C。Unimportant.C。Themanhasn'tgottheresult.C。Havesomedrinks。C.At11:35。C.EnginetroubleC.InSanFranciscoA。Tobeindependent.BToshowherabi

6、lity.CTotravelwithherfriends.15. Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl'sfriends？A。 They study hard. BThey don t work 。C. They don t have cars 。16. Whydoesntthemanbuythegirlacarnow？A.Hecan'taffordanothercar.B。 Heexpectshertoearnacar。C。 Hethinkssheistooyoungtodrive.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. Howlongwereth

7、eflyinghours？A。 About 2 hours. BAbout3hours。C.About5hours.18. WhydidthespeakergotoMiamitospendhisholiday？A。Itdidn'tcosttoomuch。B。Theviewwasunique.C。Theweatherwaspleasant19. Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast？A.Inthehotelroom.B。Inthedininghall。C.Outdoorsclosetothepool20. Whendidthespeakergodancing?A。

8、Inthemorning。B.Intheafternoon。C.Intheevening。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHG2G） by Douglas AdamsTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxyThisisacomedysciencefictionseriesaboutamaHsadventuresinspace。ItwasinitiallyaradiocomedybroadcastonBBCRadio4.Itisextremelyfunnyand

9、inventive,andhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor,whosetruemeaningsforeignreaderscanhardlymakeoutthoughithasbeentranslatedintoFrenchandItalianandsoon.ButwhenIreaditIfeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.ItwaspublishedinpaperbackbyPanBooks,afterBBCPublishinghadturneddowntheofferofpublishinganovelization,anactiontheyl

10、aterregretted。TheSecretGardenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettHaveyoueverreadadescriptionofalandscapeorcountrysidethatmadeyoufeellikeyouwereactuallythere?Forme,thisbookdoesexactlythat。Itisaboutayounggirlwhoistakentoliveinabighouseinmyhometownanddiscoversasecretgarden.DaddyLongLegsbyJeanWebsterThisbooktakesthe

11、formofaseriesofletters,andfollowsthestoryofayoungorphan（孤兒），Judy,asshegoestouniversityanddiscoversawholeworldofnewexperiences。Thisbookalwaysremindsmeofmyfamily,especiallymymother,becausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.TheRailwayChildrenbyE.NesbitThiswasoneofmyfavoritebookswhenIwasyounger,andfort

12、hisreasonitstillstronglyremindsmeofEnglandandmychildhood。ItisalsosetinYorkshirewhereIwasbornandspentmychildhood,andfollowsthreechildrenlivingnexttoarailwayandtheiradventures.21. WhatdoweknowaboutHG2GA。ItwasbasedontrueadventuresBoItslanguageisabstractandinventiveC。Itshumorishardforforeignerstounderst

13、andDoItwasadaptedforradioafterbeingpublished.22. WhichbooksaresetinthesameplaceA。DaddyLong-Legs&HG2GB.TheSecretGarden&TheRailwayChildrenC。TheSecretGarden&HG2GD。DaddyLongLegs&TheRailwayChildren23. Whatdoallthebookshaveincommon?AoTheyfollowchildren'sadventures。B.TheyareBritishcount

14、rysideseries.C.Theyrefertotheauthor'schildhood。D.Theybringmemoriesofhometotheauthor.BIn2015,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leavingthousandswithoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwasSantosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatakeoutrestaurantinChennai.Whenthef

15、irstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNagaRava。Thecompanyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims。He,withhispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddeliveredthem.Butthatnight,astheysattogetherdiscussingtheeventoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed。”Herewasamannotevenf

16、romChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople。We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople,“saidSantoshlater.Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes。LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin。TheDecemberf

17、loodaffectedthemall。Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilywastrappedonthesecondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectionandelectricity。Inspiteofthis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking。Aswordgo

18、toutaboutthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim。Fromchildrentotheelderly,strangerscametohelphimincooking,packingandtransportingfood.Upto300volunteersworked- 7 -together to make it all happenBythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170，000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtop

19、eopleinneed.24. WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?A。Acallforhelp。B.Hiscookingskills。C.Anactofkindnessofastranger.D.Theencouragementfromhispartners。25. Whatdoes“therealshow"inthethirdparagraphreferto？A.Thehelpandsupport.B.Thesevererflood。C。Santosh'sfamilysuffering.D。Santoshscookingm

20、orefood。26. WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh？A。Energeticandhelpful.B.Determinedandclever。C。Selflessandcaring。D。Kindandwise。27. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. ManyHandsMakeLightWorkB. MajorFloodsBroughtChallengesToPeopleC. KindnessIsItsOwnRewardD. AManCooked170,000MealsForTheAffectedCClaraB

21、arton,bornonChristmasin1821，iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory。Shebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattime.Later,she became one of the firstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.Hefelldownfromther

22、oofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyears，learninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp。Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin，Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublic

23、fordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers。Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862，Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalat midnight with a vehiclehospitalwould later write, her assistance arrivedright time. ”full of supplies. A doc

24、tor named Paul Smith at that“I thought heaven had sentatexactly theout an angel that nightIn1869，ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross。Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years。Herlastfieldmissiona

25、spresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictimsofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.ShedidnotretirefromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetohernature,Claraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest。Today，theAmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.Withthehelpofthousandsofvolunteers

26、，theAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftovictimsofdisasters,aswellashelpspeopleprevent，prepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies。28. WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas.A。honestB.caringC.talentedD。modest29. AftertheCivilWarbrokeout,ClaraBarton.A。 joinedthearmyandfoughtbravelyB。 wenttoEuropeforfu

27、rtherstudyC。 continuedtoworkasateacherD。 didalottohelpsoldiers30. SeeingClaraBartonsarrival，Dr。SmithmusthavefeltA。excitedandgratefulB。proudandjoyfulC。shyandnervousD.sadandsorry31. WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph5?A. TheaimoftheAmericanRedCross。B. Theimportanceofvoluntarydonations.C. ClaraBartonandt

28、heAmericanRedCross.D. ClaraBartonscontributiontotheCivilWar.- 9 -Ourabilitytocollectdatagetsfaraheadofourabilitytofullyuseit,yetdatamayholdthekeytosolvingsomeofthebiggestglobalchallengesfacingustoday.Take,forinstance,thefrequentoutbreaksofwaterbornediseasesasaconsequenceofwarornaturaldisasters.Themo

29、strecentexamplecanbefoundinthecountry,whereroughly10,000newsuspectedcasesofcholeraarereportedeachweek-andhistoryisfilledwithsimilarstories.Whatifwecouldbetterunderstandtheenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributedtothedisease,predictwhichcommunitiesareathigherrisk,andputinplaceprotectivemeasurestostopthesp

30、read?Answerstothisquestionandotherslikeitcouldpotentiallyhelpuspreventacatastrophe.Asabigdatascientist,Istudieddatafromwide-ranging,publicsourcestoidentifypatterns,hopingtopredicttrendsthatcouldbeathreattoglobalsecurity。Variousdatastreamsareimportantbecausethegroundtruthdata(suchassurveys)isoftendel

31、ayed,limited,incorrector,sometimes,nonexistent。Forexample,knowingtheincidence(發(fā)生率)ofmosquito-bornediseaseincommunitieswouldhelpuspredicttheriskofmosquito-spreaddiseasesuchasdengue,theleadingcauseofillnessanddeathinthetropics。However,mosquitodataataglobal(andevennational)levelisnotaccessible.Toaddres

32、sthisgap,we'reusingothersourcessuchassatellitepictures,climatedataandpopulationinformationtoforecasttheriskofdengue。Specifically,wehadsuccessinpredictingthespreadofdengueinBrazilattheregional,stateandcitylevelusingthesedatastreamsaswellasclinicalobservationdataandonlinesearchersthatusedtermsrela

33、tedtothedisease。Whileourpredictionsaren'tperfect,theyshowpromise。Similarly,toforecastthefluseason,wehavefoundthatonlinesearchescancomplement(補(bǔ)充)clinicaldata。Becausetherateofpeoplesearchingtheinternetforflusymptomsoftenincreases during their beginningwecanpredictasharpincreaseincaseswhereclinical

34、datas timedelays。Allofthisshowsthepotentialofbigdata.Theinformationisthere;nowittouseit。32。Whatdotheexamplesinparagraphs2and4show?AoBigdataisstillhardtogetanduse.BoPeoplearen'tskilledatdealingwithbigdata。C。Bigdataisnotalwaysanimaginedmethod.D。Catastrophesmightbepreventedwithbigdata。33.Accordingt

35、othetext,surveydata。A. isamainformofmultipledatastreamsB. isaneffectivewaytocollectinformationC. issometimesunreliableandunavailableD. isatimelyalternativetomultipledatastreams34。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisgap"inparagraphsreferto?A.Thelackofbigdataonmosquitoes.B。Thelackofdifferentdatastreams

36、C。Theriskofanoutbreakofadisease。D.Theignoranceofhowadiseasespreads.35。What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Howdowecollectandusedata?BoWhatarethechallengesfacingusnow?C。Howcanbigdatahelpsavetheworld?D。Whatistheanswertopreventingcatastrophes?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

37、RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone。Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don'tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome?36Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyo

38、uplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.37ThisiswheretheFUNcomesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou'llenjoythem。Creatingyourownsoundtrack（

39、原聲帶）isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip。Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTripBeforeyougo,you'vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.38SaveMoney39Notnecessarily.Th

40、ingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize（使最大化）YourTravelExperienceHavingtraveledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I'velearnedtogetthemostout紀(jì)念品）to bring homeoftraveling.40It'saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykind

41、ofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir（EnjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyetA.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB。NoteYourHomeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.DbIlearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too。E. However,withouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F. Somepeoplemightsay

42、"Isn'taroadtripitselfcheap?”G. Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies。Andinthe41300years,t

43、herewere42manychangesin43placesthatnowpeoplecan44tellanEnglishperson45anAmericaninthewayheorshetalks。Manyoldwords46inEngland,butwerekeptinAmerica。Forexample,300yearsago,peopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet",a"spigot"ora"tap"。Allthesewordsare

44、47heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly"tap"isstillcommonin48.Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold49."Corn"isonekindofplantinAmericaand50inEngland。Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage51thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren'tknown52。Andoften,AmericanandEnglish

45、peopleusedtwo53namesforonething。Atincaniscalled"tin"forshortinEngland,buta"can"inAmerica.Theword“radio”is54allovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallit“wireless”.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodo55carsrailroads,etc。56differentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish.But

46、nowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether。One57isthelargeamountofAmericanspeechthatBritishpeopleheardailyinmovies,ontelevisions,or58travelers.59this,AmericansseemtobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreandmoreday,Englishmayevenbe60onbothsidesoftheAtlantic。41. A.followingB.recentC.oldestD.last42. A

47、osuchB.tooC.soD.great43. AoeitherB.bothC.neitherD.two44. A.hardlyB.differentlyC.clearlyD.easily45. AowithB.fromC.toD.and。Sosome46.A.disappearedB.remainedC.spokenD.werespoken47. AonotB.hardlyC.yet48. A.AmericaB.BritishC.EnglandD.stillD.thetwocountries49.A.wordB.formsC.onesD.found50. A.anotherB.alsopl

48、antedC.aplant51. A.addedB.addedupC.discovered52. A.anywhereB.beforeC.forcenturies53. A.newB.shortC.differentD.akindoffoodD.foundD.insomecountriesD.surprising54.AoproducedB.madeC.developedD.used55.A.toB.awayC.withD.from56。 A.hasB.haveC.hasgiven57。 A。thingB.nameC.differenceD.wasgivenD.expression58.A.f

49、romB.throughC.onD.by59. A。 ForB . BecauseBesides D . Because of60. A. different B.more different Cthe sameD. more useful第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina61ttotal)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathirdcultu

50、rekid.Theterm"thirdculturekid"62(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr。Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile63(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia。Ingeneral,thirdculturekidsbenefit64theirinterculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults。Yetmany65(difficulty)mayarise

51、fromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadapt66(they)completelytotheirnewsurroundings。Also,theyoftenfindithard67(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathird-culturekid,itisoften68(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntohishomeland。Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyr

52、eturnedtothecountry69shewasborn.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows70fashiontrends。Andshedidn'tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool。SheholdsviewathatSeniorThreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofever