浙江省金華十校2016-2017學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上浙江省金華十校2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第卷（選擇題 共95分）第一部分 聽力測(cè)試（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Where is the TV guide?A.On top of the television. B.By the telephone. C.Under the sofa.2.What is the weather l

2、ike now?A.Windy. B.Hot. C.Foggy.3.What does the man mean?A.They should decide by Friday. B.They'd better decide right now. C.They have another week to decide.4.How much should the man pay?A.$300. B.$260. C.$120.5.What will the man probably do?A.Attend the concert after his exams.B.Go to the conc

3、ert with the woman.C.Stay home to prepare for his exams.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或?qū)Π祝慷螌?duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are opening 500 new stores. B.They work for a coffee company.

4、C.Their business is not going well.7.What does the woman say about House of Coffee?A.It is growing rapidly. B.It has the best drinks. C.Its business is shrinking.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第10題。8.Why does the woman call the man?A.To pick up a package. B.To ask about a late package. C.To complain about a lost pack

5、age.9.What do we know about the package?A.It was lost. B.It went out on time. C.It is still on the loading platform.10.What does the man plan to do next?A.Check the package tracking number. B.Bring the package to the woman. C.Find out where the package is.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11和第13題。11.Where are the speakers

6、?A.In a store. B.At a bus stop. C.On a street corner.12.What will the woman do next?A.Go to a park. B.Buy a soft drink. C.Visit an art museum.13.Why does the man say the woman is lucky?A.There is parking room available. B.Parking is free on Thursdays. C.She has coins for the parking meter.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答

7、第14和第17題。14.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a second-hand bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In a library.15.Why doesn't the woman use her roommate's book?A.She is taking the course with a different professor.B.The book has a lot of marks in it.C.Her roommates sold the book.

8、16.What is the problem with an older edition according to the man?A.It's hard to find the information the professor refers to.B.It's not cheaper than the new edition.C.It's not among the teacher's order.17.What do we know about the woman?A.She is an A student. B.She is happy with her

9、 purchase. C.She can't find the book she wants.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.The image of Mickey Mouse. B.The life of Walt Disney. C.The history of cartoons.19.What is said about Mickey Mouse?A.It's now different in every way from the early cartoons.B.Its c

10、haracter has not changed much over the years.C.Its final name was given by Walt Disney.20.What will probably be discussed next?A.Walt Disney's childhood.B.The voice of cartoon characters.C.Other images in American popular culture.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)

11、選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AA sense of humor is something highly valued.A person who has a great sense of humor is often considered to be happy and socially confident.However,humor is a double-edged sword.Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.People who use bonding humor tell jokes and g

12、enerally lighten the mood.They're thought to be good at reducing the tension in uncomfortable situations.They often make fun of their common experiences,and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes.The basic message they deliver is: We're all alike,we find the same things funn

13、y,and we're all in this together.Put-down humor,on the other hand,is an aggressive type of humor used to criticize others through teasing.When it's aimed against politicians,as it often is,it's extremely funny and mostly harmless.But in the real world,it may have a harmful effect.An exam

14、ple of such humor is telling friends an embarrassing story about another friend.When challenged about their teasing,the put-down jokers might claim that they are "just kidding,"thus allowing themselves to avoid responsibility.This type of humor,though considered by some people to be social

15、ly acceptable,may hurt the feelings of the one being teased and thus have a bad effect on personal relationships.Finally,in hate-me humor,the joker is the target of the joke for the amusement of others.This type of humor was used by comedians John Belushi and Chris Farleyboth of whom suffered for th

16、eir success in show business.A small amount of such humor is charming,but routinely offering oneself up to be embarrassed destroys one's self-esteem,and fosters depression and anxiety.So it seems that being funny isn't necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being.In certain

17、cases,it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships.1. In bonding humor,people create a relaxing atmosphere by .A. joking about experiences they shareB. showing their personal relationshipsC. teasing experiences of their friendsD. laughing at other's misfortunes2. Which o

18、f the following is among the common targets of put-down humor?A. Comedians. B. Jokers.C. Politicians. D. Actors.3. In the passage,the author mainly conveys .A. humor can be classified into three kindsB. humor has its bright side and dark sideC. humor deserves to be studiedD. humor is highly valued【答

19、案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】文章通過列舉三類幽默的表現(xiàn)和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，告訴我們幽默有令人快樂的方面，有時(shí)也會(huì)傷害自尊和影響人際關(guān)系。1. A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段People who use bonding humor tell jokes and generally lighten the mood. They often make fun of their common experiences, and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes.可知bonding humor中人們經(jīng)常是用講笑話來活躍氣氛，經(jīng)常嘲笑

20、他們的共同經(jīng)歷和自己的不幸。故選A.2. C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段When it's aimed against politicians, as it often is, it's extremely funny and mostly harmless.可知在Put-down humor中民眾的目標(biāo)指向是政客們，故選C.3. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段However, humor is a double-edged sword. Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.和下文的分類介紹及最后一段In certai

21、n cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships.可知幽默有令人快樂的方面，有時(shí)也會(huì)傷害自尊和影響人際關(guān)系，即幽默既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。本文主要考查的是推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。如小題3要求

22、推斷作者通過文章想表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)第一段However, humor is a double-edged sword. Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.有時(shí)幽默是雙刃劍，有利有弊；和下文的分類介紹及最后一段In certain cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships.可知幽默有令人快樂的方面，有時(shí)也會(huì)傷害自尊和影響人際關(guān)系，即幽默既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，有兩面性。BHenri Cartier-Bresson (1

23、908-2004) is one of the most original and influential figures in the history of photography.His photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form.Henri's family was wealthy-his father made a fortune as a textile manufacturerbut Henri later joked that due to his parents' economical

24、ways,it often seemed as though his family was poor.Educated in Paris,Henri developed an early love for literature and arts.As a teenager,Henri was against his parents' formal ways of education.In his early adulthood,he fell in love with several appetites,but it was art that remained at the cente

25、r of his life.Henri traveled to Africa in 1931 to hunt antelope and boar.And Africa fueled another interest in him: photography.He then wandered around the world with his camera,using a handheld camera to catch images from fleeting moments of everyday life.Not long after World War ,Henri traveled ea

26、st,spending considerable time in India,where he met and photographed Gandhi shortly before he was killed in 1948.Henri's work to document Gandhi's death and its immediate effect on the country became one of Life Magazine's most prized photo essays.Henri's approach to photography rema

27、ined much the same throughout his life.He made clear his dislike of images that had been improved by artificial light,darkroom effects,and even cutting.The naturalist in Henri believed that all editing should be done when the photo is taken.In 1952,his first book,The Decisive Moment,a rich collectio

28、n of his work spanning two decades,was published."There is nothing in this world that does not have a decisive moment,"he said.In 1968,he began to turn away from photography and returned to his passion for drawing and painting.4. Which of the following is true about Henri's photography

29、 career?A. He developed a passion for photography when traveling to Africa.B. He quit photography on publishing The Decisive Moment.C. He documented Gandhi's everyday life.D. He devoted all his life to photography.5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragrap

30、h 2?A. Costly. B. Generous.C. Financial. D. Saving.6. What is special about Henri's approach to photography?A. He only shot photos at decisive moments.B. He preferred to edit his images in his darkroom.C. His most photos described things in their natural ways.D. He tried different ways and settl

31、ed on being a naturalist.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C【解析】文章介紹了攝影史上最原生態(tài)最有影響力的攝影師Henri Cartier-Bresson的攝影經(jīng)歷、風(fēng)格和主要作品。4. A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Henri traveled to Africa in 1931 to hunt antelope and boar. And Africa fueled another interest in him: photography. He then wandered around the world with his camera, using a handhe

32、ld camera to catch images from fleeting moments of everyday life.可知Henri在去非洲旅行時(shí)喜歡上了攝影，故選A.5. D猜測(cè)詞義題。句意：Henri后來開玩笑說由于他父母節(jié)約的生活方式，經(jīng)常表明他們家似乎很窮。economical“節(jié)約的”與Saving同義，故選D.6. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段He made clear his dislike of images that had been improved by artificial light, darkroom effects, and even cutting. T

33、he naturalist in Henri believed that all editing should be done when the photo is taken.可知Henri不喜歡人工加工的照片，他喜歡自然的。所以他的多數(shù)作品都是用自然的方式來表現(xiàn)事物，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】做好細(xì)節(jié)理解題的幾點(diǎn)建議：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。對(duì)文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟

34、如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； 比如本文介紹了攝影史上最原生態(tài)最有影響力的攝影師Henri Cartier-Bresson的攝影經(jīng)歷、風(fēng)格和主要作品。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如for example, first, second等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)； 3.將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1根據(jù)第四段Henri traveled to Africa in 1931 to hunt antelope and boar. And

35、 Africa fueled another interest in him: photography. He then wandered around the world with his camera, using a handheld camera to catch images from fleeting moments of everyday life.可知Henri在去非洲旅行時(shí)喜歡上了攝影，A正確；根據(jù)第六段In 1952,his first book, The Decisive Moment, a rich collection of his work spanning two

36、 decades, was published.可知他出版第一本攝影集時(shí)并沒有放棄攝影，B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段Henri traveled east, spending considerable time in India, where he met and photographed Gandhi shortly before he was killed in 1948. Henri's work to document Gandhi's death and its immediate effect on the country可知Henri記錄的是甘地的死并不是他的日常生活，C錯(cuò)

37、誤；根據(jù)第三段Educated in Paris, Henri developed an early love for literature and arts.和最后一段In 1968, he began to turn away from photography and returned to his passion for drawing and painting.可知攝影并不是Henri一生的愛好，D錯(cuò)誤。由此得出正確答案。COn June 23,2010,a Sunny Airlines captain with 32 years of experience stopped his f

38、light from departing.He was deeply concerned about a power part that might run out of all electrical power on his trans-Pacific flight.Regardless of his concerns,Sunny Airlines pressured him to fly the airplane over the ocean at night.When he refused to put the safety of his passengers at risk,Sunny

39、 Airlines' Security removed him out of the airport,and threatened to arrest his crew if they did not cooperate.Besides that,five more Sunny Airlines pilots also refused to fly the aircraft,expressing their own concerns about the safety of the plane.It turned out the pilots were right: the power

40、part was faulty and the plane was removed from service and finally fixed.Eventually a third crew operated the flight,hours later.In this whole process,Sunny Airlines pressured their highly experienced pilots to ignore their safety concerns and fly passengers over the Pacific Ocean at night in a plan

41、e that needed maintenance.Fortunately for all of us,these pilots stood strong and would not be frightened.Don't just take our word.Please research this yourself and learn the facts at www.SunnyAirlineP.Once you review this shocking information,please keep in mind that while their use of

42、Corporate Security to remove a pilot from the airport is a new procedure,flight crews' lacking confidence is becoming common at Sunny Airlines, with recorded events occurring on a weekly basis.The flying public deserves the highest levels of safety.No airlines should maximize their gains by push

43、ing their employees to move their airplanes regardless of the potential human cost.Sunny Airlines' pilots are committed to resisting any practices of damaging your safety for profits.We've been trying to deal with these problems behind the scenes for quite some time;now we need your help.Go

44、to www.SunnyAirlineP to get more information and find out what you can do.7. After the captain refused to fly the aircraft,he was .A. asked to find another pilotB. forced to leave the airportC. arrested for disobeying the orderD. made to help the Airlines fix the plane8. What is the author&#

45、39;s purpose of writing the passage?A. To help Sunny Airlines make higher profits.B. To introduce Sunny Airlines' pilot training programs.C. To review plans for improving Sunny Airlines' service.D. To expose problems with Sunny Airlines' security practices.9. Which of the following is tr

46、ue about the aircraft?A. It was too old for any more flight service.B. Its problem was found and finally repaired.C. It was removed from the airport for a week-long checkup.D. Its problem remained and no crew would operate the flight.10. The passage was most likely written by of Sunny Airlines.A. se

47、curity guards B. managersC. pilots D. passengers【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C【解析】作者通過Sunny Airlines一名機(jī)長和一些飛行員由于飛機(jī)有問題拒絕飛行而遭受處理事件，呼吁人們關(guān)注此事，關(guān)注安全問題。7. B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段When he refused to put the safety of his passengers at risk, Sunny Airlines' Security removed him out of the airport可知當(dāng)機(jī)長拒絕這次飛行后，他被強(qiáng)迫離開機(jī)場(chǎng)，故選B.

48、8. D 可知作者的態(tài)度，是在揭露航空公司的安全問題，讓人們引起注意。故選D.9. B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段It turned out the pilots were right: the power part was faulty and the plane was removed from service and finally fixed. Eventually a third crew operated the flight, hours later.可知最后飛機(jī)問題被找到并且被修復(fù)，故選B.10. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中作者的語氣和對(duì)事件了解的詳細(xì)程度，及Fortunately fo

49、r all of us, these pilots stood strong and would not be frightened. The flying public deserves the highest levels of safety. We've been trying to deal with these problems behind the scenes for quite some time; now we need your help.等幾個(gè)句子可知作者可能是航空公司和這次飛行有關(guān)的飛行員們，故選C.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文

50、后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。When home is far away,the sense of ease and belonging that so many people feel can transform into painful feelings of longing,commonly known as homesickness.Along with feelings of insecurity,loss of control and nervousness,physical effects,including sleep i

51、ssues,tiredness and loss of appetite,are also caused by homesickness. _11_Check them out below:Realize that feeling homesick is 100 percent normal.Almost everyone experiences homesickness when moving to a new placesome people might just be better at hiding it._12_Homesickness is a normal and evoluti

52、onarily healthy reaction.Make connections with new people in comfortable settings.Feeling homesick when separated from loved ones motivates people to be with those supportive people._13_ When making new connections,it's best to stick to the style that works for you in order to ease homesickness.

53、_14_This point is vital and also one of the hardest to accomplish.Self-compassion is loving yourself just as you love the ones you care about.The most important step in practicing self-compassion is substituting negative,critical and, sometimes,automatic thoughts about yourself with thoughts that ar

54、e more supportive and kind.Keep tabs on your negativity.It's also useful to ask yourself how much of your homesickness is due to an event,such as being separated from loved ones,and how much is from how you're understanding a situation._15_A positive outlook on a situation can do wonders for

55、 your mood,but it often can be hard to practice.You can silence negative thoughts in many ways, including reciting positive mantras（禱文）,keeping a journal or even taking a walk in a park.If you're dealing with feelings of homesickness,remember you're not alone.Even though there's no place

56、 like home,give yourself some time and care,and you might find yourself falling in love with a new place.A.Learn to help others.B.Practice self-compassion.C.Being homesick is abnormal.D.Being homesick is not a sign of personal shortcoming.E.We gathered a few psychologist-backed tips to help ease hom

57、esickness.F.Taking a step back is recommended,instead of falling into the trap of a negative outlook.G.But keep in mind that everyone is different when it comes to forming those new relationships.【答案】11. E 12. D 13. G 14. B 15. F【解析】遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)難免會(huì)想家，文章作者給了我們一些緩解想家的建議。11. E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文列舉了想家的各種癥狀，下文是克服想家的幾種方法。E項(xiàng)：我們搜集了一些心理學(xué)家支持的建議來幫助緩解想家，承上啟下，故選E.12. D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要知道想家是正常的，不需要隱藏。D項(xiàng)：想家并不是個(gè)人缺點(diǎn)的象征。符合本段文意，故選D.13. G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講和新的人建立聯(lián)系來緩解想家的情緒，G項(xiàng)：但是記著當(dāng)建立這種新關(guān)系時(shí)每個(gè)人都是有差異的，是對(duì)建立新關(guān)系的提醒，與下句意思銜接，故選G.14. B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)反復(fù)提到的Self-compassion可知本段的主題是自