2016新課標創(chuàng)新人教英語必修五Unit2Section

1、技法指導本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇導游詞。導游詞是導游對游客所參觀的景點或進行旅游活動時所作的口頭介紹。一篇成功的導游詞可以生動地介紹景點，吸引游客，甚至達到“未臨其景，先入其境”的效果。在寫作訓練中一篇導游詞一般由下面幾部分組成：1簡短歡迎詞。首先對游客的到來表示歡迎，給游客創(chuàng)設一種“賓至如歸”的溫馨感覺，為接下來的旅游營造一種良好的氣氛。2概述活動安排。對將要進行的旅游活動進行簡要的介紹，讓游客做到心中有數(shù)。比如入住的賓館，乘車或就餐的時間或地點，旅游的景點，景區(qū)的特點或進行的購物活動等。3具體景點介紹。對具體的景點的位置、建筑風格、歷史、傳說等進行描述，從而給游客創(chuàng)設一種“先聲奪人”的效果

2、。4表達美好祝愿。祝游客在本次旅游活動中能夠開心快樂，達到放松、觀光的目的。黃金表達1見面時的問候語主要包括對游客的問候、歡迎、游覽注意事項和對游客的希望等方面，放在導游詞的最前面。常見的表達方式有：Hello, my dear visitors.Welcome to .It's so nice to meet you here!I feel it a great honour to be your tour guide today.I'd like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction about

3、.2景點介紹景點介紹包括旅游景點的位置、范圍、地位、意義、歷史、現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展前景等，目的是幫助旅游者對景點有一個總體了解，引起游覽興趣。常見的表達方式有：It was built in .so it had a very long history.It is located/situated ., with an area of .It has become the most popular tourist attraction since .With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and picturesque (美麗的) scene

4、ry, . is one of China's major tourist cities.3結束語結束語包括感謝語、惜別語、征求意見語、致歉語和祝愿語等方面，放在導游詞的最后面。常見的表達方式有：Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding.Wish you have a good time and enjoy yourself.Thanks again for listening.Have a good time!寫作規(guī)范題目要求假設你是

5、三峽景區(qū)的一名導游，請根據(jù)下面提示向三峽三日游的外國游客簡單介紹三峽的相關情況：1三峽為中國十大風景名勝區(qū)之一；2它西起重慶奉節(jié)縣的白帝城，東至湖北宜昌市的南津關；3由瞿塘峽、巫峽、西陵峽組成，全長191千米，其中瞿塘峽最短，只有8千米長，卻是最美的一段。三步作文法第一步：搜索單元詞匯1為帶來榮譽to one's credit2被所吸引 be attracted by3安排 arrange4由組成 consist of5漏掉 leave out6對欣喜 be delighted at7對激動 be thrilled at第二步：巧用單元語法和句型1我相信在我們旅行社所安排的三峽三日游中

6、，你會被它的美景所吸引。You will be attracted by the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges during the threeday visit.The visit is arranged by our travel agency.I'm sure of that.句式升級：將上句改為be sure后加賓語從句，過去分詞作后置定語I'm sure you will be attracted by the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges during the threeda

7、y visit arranged by our travel agency.2瞿塘峽最短，只有8千米長，卻是最美的一段，因此它正是你不能錯過的。The Qutang Gorge is only 8 km.It is the smallest and shortest one in the Three Gorges.Its landscape is the most magnificent.It is what you can never leave out.句式升級：用補足語將前面兩句合并；使用連詞but和so將整段文字升級The Qutang Gorge, only 8 km, is the

8、 smallest and shortest one in the Three Gorges, but its landscape is the most magnificent, so it is what you can never leave out.第三步：連接過渡成篇Welcome to Chongqing! It's to my credit to be your local guide for today's visit.I'm sure you will be attracted by the beautiful scenery of the Three

9、 Gorges during the threeday visit arranged by our travel agency.The Three Gorges is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China, proudly stands at the first place of the best fourteen in China's hottest scenic spots.It consists of Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.It extends about 192 k

10、ilometers.It starts from Baidi Castle, Fengjie town in Sichuan Province to Nanjinguan of Yichang City in Hubei Province.The Qutang Gorge, only 8 km, is the smallest and shortest one in the Three Gorges, but its landscape is the most magnificent, so it is what you can never leave out.You will find yo

11、urself delighted and thrilled at the beautiful scenery.Wish you have a good time and have a good journey!.閱讀理解Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of everincreasing rises in the

12、 costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound (裝訂) between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in bookselling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here boo

13、kshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of books, but many of them s

14、pecialize in secondhand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy book

15、s, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap secondhand books, the collectors must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and

16、pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts. And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them. In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.語篇解讀：本文主要講了倫敦人很愛讀書，并介紹了倫敦的書店。1“Londoners are gr

17、eat readers.” means that .ALondoners are great because they read a lotBthere are a great number of readers in LondonCLondoners are readers who read only great booksDLondoners read a lot解析：選D句意理解題。由第一段可知，倫敦人買了大量的報紙、雜志和書籍來閱讀，故D項正確。2According to this passage, Charring Cross Road .Ais in the suburbs of

18、LondonBis famous for its bookshopsCcontains various kinds of shopsDis the busiest street in London解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in bookselling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.”可知B項正確。3On Farring

19、don Road, .Ayou can find fine bookshops for the latest booksBthere are only small bookshops for the secondhand booksCyou can see booksellers selling books on handcartsDthe same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“The booksellers come along each morning

20、and pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts.”可知C項正確。4The best title for this passage is .AShopping in LondonBThe Biggest Bookshop in the WorldCCharring Cross RoadDBookshops in London解析：選D標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述倫敦的書店，從出名的書店到街邊小推車，故D項正確。.任務型閱讀Things successful people do before sleepRead.Reading

21、 is the very last thing that most successful people do before going to sleep. 1. Many successful people find value in being browsers (瀏覽者) of information from a variety of sources, believing it helps fuel greater creativity and passion in their lives.Reflect on the day. 2. They think of three things

22、 they are appreciative of that happened that day.Keeping a gratitude diary also reminds people of the progress they made that day in any aspect of their life, which in turn serves as a key way to stay motivated.Disconnect from work. 3. They don't always check their email, and they try not to thi

23、nk of workrelated issues.Give yourself a buffer period (緩沖時間) between the time you read your last email and the time you go to bed.The idea is to get your head out of work before you lie down to go to sleep.Plan out sleep. 4. One habit many successful people have is to get enough sleep first which c

24、an be a challenge for workaholics (工作狂) or businessmen.One way to do that is to go to bed at a consistent time each evening.Picture tomorrow's success.Many successful people take a few minutes before bed to imagine a positive outcome unfolding for the projects they're working on. 5. For most

25、, this is not a task or exercise; it is the confidence that comes naturally.ATruly successful people do anything but work right before bed.BRemember to take some time to reflect on the positive moments.CThey look forward to the future.DIt's a great way to relax your body and quiet your mind.ESuc

26、cessful people spare time just before bed for reading.FMany successful people take the time just before bed to look back.GMuch has been written about the dangers facing those busy people who always lack sleep.語篇解讀：本文從成功人士的角度介紹了睡前可做的事情。1解析：選E根據(jù)該空上下文可知，成功人士會在睡前抽出時間來閱讀。2解析：選F根據(jù)上文“Reflect on the day.”及下

27、文“They think of three things they are appreciative of that happened that day.”可知，很多成功人士會在睡前回想當天發(fā)生的事。3解析：選A根據(jù)下文“They don't always check their email, and they try not to think of workrelated issues.Give yourself a buffer period (緩沖時間) between the time you read your last email and the time you go t

28、o bed.”可知，他們不會一直檢查郵箱，不會思考和工作有關的問題。在回復完最后一封郵件之后，上床之前，給自己留出一定的緩沖時間。由此可知，真正的成功人士臨近睡覺之前絕不會工作。4解析：選G根據(jù)下文“One habit many successful people have is to get enough sleep first which can be a challenge for workaholics (工作狂) or businessmen.”可推知，很多文章都講了因為工作繁忙而總缺少睡眠的危險。5解析：選C根據(jù)上文“Picture tomorrow's success.M

29、any successful people take a few minutes before bed to imagine a positive outcome unfolding for the projects they're working on.”可知，很多成功人士睡前會花幾分鐘想象一下自己正在做的項目取得成功的畫面，即他們展望未來。.完形填空The little hummingbird stopped and played.He got left behind while his family 1 the journey.When he realized and calle

30、d for them, they couldn't hear him.Enormous 2 arose in him.All the pleasure disappeared, and he could only hear strange noises that increased his feeling of uneasiness.Cries of strange birds echoed (回響) around the forest, and everything beautiful turned into something 3 .The sun now seemed to ca

31、st only 4 .He flew out of the trees, in 5 of his family, but the night came and he was still 6 .He sought out a place to pass the night.With the little leaves he found in the 7 he made a small nest.The following day, when he woke, he began 8 .“Where's my family? What will I do here by myself？” H

32、ow much he 9 them!His parents had always repeated to him that 10 someday he got lost, what he should do was not go far from the 11 place they had all been together, put himself in a place that was 12 enough so that he could be seen when they 13 ， and that he should never allow fear to stop him seein

33、g reality. 14 these, he said, “I know what I should do.I'm not afraid.My family is looking for me right now, and soon we'll be together.”So he left his little cave, thanking it for having given him 15 that night.Once again everything outside was 16 .Before long he once more found the beautif

34、ul lake, and there he found the tallest tree, where he 17 .While he was waiting he began singing, and gradually the 18 birds came to sing really loudly so that anyone passing would 19 them.And this helped his family 20 him.語篇解讀：小蜂鳥掉隊了，在陌生的樹林他度過了孤單的一夜，第二天他想起了父母的囑咐，最終在當?shù)氐镍B群的幫助下，他的家人找到了他。1A.designedBbr

35、okeCcontinued Daaapleted解析：選C根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，小蜂鳥掉隊了，因此在他玩的時候，家人在繼續(xù)旅程。2A.pleasure BfearCentertainment Dsurprise解析：選B根據(jù)第二段中景物描寫的烘托可知，小蜂鳥很害怕。第三段“he should never allow fear to stop him seeing reality.I'm not afraid.”也有提示。3A.amusing BfamiliarCkind Dhorrible解析：選D根據(jù)上文的描寫“All the pleasure disappeared, and he c

36、ould only hear strange noises that increased his feeling of uneasiness.Cries of strange birds echoed (回響) around the forest”可知，掉隊的小蜂鳥獨自待在森林里，聽到各種奇怪的聲音，感到害怕不已，故可推知，此時原本美好的東西看起來似乎也都是可怕的了。4A.shade BstonesCleaves Ddust解析：選A根據(jù)下文“but the night came”可知，黑夜降臨，因此在此之前，太陽投下了很多陰影。5A.search BchargeChonor Dplace解析

37、：選A他飛出樹叢，尋找他的家人。6A.excited BaloneCcurious Dfree解析：選B根據(jù)下文“What will I do here by myself？”可知，小蜂鳥獨自一人。7A.house BtreeCcave Dcastle解析：選C根據(jù)最后一段“So he left his little cave”可知，他找了個洞。8A.worrying BdreamingCplanning Dopposing解析：選A根據(jù)上文可知，掉隊的小蜂鳥獨自待在樹林很害怕，根據(jù)下文“Where's my family？What will I do here by myself？”

38、可知，他很焦慮。9A.admired BhatedCmissed Dunderstood解析：選C根據(jù)故事情境可推知，掉隊的小蜂鳥很想念家人。10A.as Bif Cthough Dbecause解析：選B根據(jù)上下文語境可知，小蜂鳥的爸爸媽媽告訴他，如果迷路了他應該。11A.first BsecondCnext Dlast解析：選D如果迷路了，最好的辦法是待在最后在一起的地方的不遠處，不要走遠。12A.wide BemptyCdistant Dhigh解析：選D根據(jù)下文“there he found the tallest tree”可知，父母告訴他要找到足夠高的地方。13A.passed B

39、returnedCleft Dtraveled解析：選B家人如果發(fā)現(xiàn)小蜂鳥不見了，一定會返回尋找他。他在最高處待著，家人才能在返回的時候看見他。14A.Imagining BNoticingCRemembering DFeeling解析：選C上文所提到的內(nèi)容都是小蜂鳥回憶起來的，故此處是說他想起了這些。15A.gift BfoodCwater Dshelter解析：選D小蜂鳥在洞里待了一夜，所以山洞給了他庇護。16A.fierce BbeautifulCshining Dimpressive解析：選B根據(jù)上文“everything beautiful”和下文“Before long he on

40、ce more found the beautiful lake”可推知，他從洞里出來，感覺一切又是那么美好了。17A.landed BsleptClived Dtoured解析：選A主人公是只蜂鳥，他找到了最高的樹，所以應該是落在樹上。18Aaaamon BstrangeCaggressive Dlocal解析：選D小蜂鳥在陌生的地方迷路，他見到的鳥多數(shù)都是當?shù)氐镍B。19A.witness BsupportChear Dimprove解析：選C根據(jù)上文“sing really loudly”可知，大聲歌唱的目的是讓路過的鳥能夠聽見。20A.find BadoptCcriticize Dlea

41、ve解析：選A這些鳥的歌唱幫助小蜂鳥的家人找到了他。.語法填空This is a simple story.I 1. (drive) one day when I saw a young couple 2. (run) crazily after a bus.The bus pulled away from the stop just as they arrived！I slowed down and noticed that they looked 3. (disappoint). So, I stopped and said, “Jump in！I'll overtake 4. b

42、us and you can catch it at the next stop.”They looked amazed at the offer, but got into my car.I followed the bus 5. I couldn't overtake far enough to make sure that they would get on.How difficult 6. was to overtake a bus 7. didn't stop often！So I decided to send them to their final place.A

43、fter some chat with my new 8. (passenger)it became clear that they were new to the area.They were both so grateful to me and said it was the nicest thing that could have happened to them as they were not familiar with Brighton.I 9. (simple) smiled and said, “It's what we do in Brighton！”It is a

44、great way 10. (show) how proud you are of where you live!語篇解讀：本篇講述了一個布萊頓人因一對處地夫婦沒趕上公交車而把他們載到目的地的故事。1解析：was driving有一天我正駕車，表過去某個時間正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時。2解析：running這時我看到一對年青夫婦正在追趕一輛公交車，感官動詞sb.ving結構，表示看到某人正在做某事。3解析：disappointed年輕夫婦沒趕上公交車，看上起來很失望。表示某人感到失望，用過去分詞形式。4解析：the用冠詞the修飾bus表示前面剛過去的那輛車。5解析：but我尾隨著那輛公交

45、車，但是我趕不上它。表示轉折的語氣。6解析：it這是一個感嘆句，換成陳述句，語序應該是it isadj.to do形式。7解析：that/which定語從句，先行詞是bus，所以用that/which均可。8解析：passengers在跟我的乘客閑聊之后，我知道。這里乘客指的是年輕夫婦兩人，用復數(shù)。9解析：simply此詞修飾動詞smile，應該用副詞形式。10解析：to show此句是it is表語to do結構，用動詞不定式作真正的定語。.短文改錯To use English, it's very important to have basic understanding of w

46、hy words are formed.There are about one millions words in English.You may wonder how you can possible remember both of these words.Well, for one thing, you don't have to.No native speaker who knows all of the words in English existed.In addition to, there are short­cuts.For example, unless

47、you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, you'll understand a large number of English words when you first come across it.Knowing the rules will help you mastering words quickly.答案：第一句：have后加a; whyhow第二句：millionsmillion第三句：possiblepossibly; bothall第五句：existedexi

48、sts第六句：去掉to第七句：unlessif; itthem第八句：masteringmaster單元質量檢測(二)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ANew York City is a wonderful family destination any time of year. Here is a list of great things to see and do with your family.American Museum of Natural HistoryAl

49、l Ages. Who doesn't love to see dinosaur bones or a lifesized model of a blue whale? The American Museum of Natural History offers visitors wonderful exhibits where you can explore science and the natural world up close. Only after visiting with my own kids did I realize that it offers all the e

50、xcitement of a zoo without the difficulty of finding them in their habitat.Bronx ZooAll Ages. If you've got little ones, the Children's Zoo is great fun with lots of handson and closeup experiences. Kids of all ages enjoy the Bug Carousel and the Asia Monorail offers wildlife viewing while y

51、ou rest your feet a welcome break since the zoo is huge.Lower East Side Tenement MuseumAges 5. Experience some of New York City's rich history at the Lower East Side Tenement Museum, where children and their families can tour a tenement (公寓) building and learn about the families that called it h

52、ome. Seeing how families lived in these small apartments is sure to make them appreciate the conveniences of modern life.Top of the RockAll Ages. Enjoy a bird'seye view of New York City from the Top of the Rock Observation Deck. Although it's not as wellknown as the Empire State Building, th

53、e Top of the Rock lets you see the Empire State Building, as well as Central Park from its three floors of indoor and outdoor observation areas. By buying tickets in advance, you can avoid most of the waiting associated with enjoying a skyline view.語篇解讀：本文介紹了紐約幾個適合家庭旅游的景點。1Visitors to American Museu

54、m of Natural History can .Aswim with blue whalesBfeel all the excitement of a zooCget a view of lifelike dinosaursDsee animals in their natural surroundings解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。由American Museum of Natural History介紹中的“Only after visiting with my own kids did I realize that it offers all the excitement of a zoo

55、 .”可知，這里能夠給游客帶來像參觀動物園一樣的感受。2Which place sets a limit on the age of its visitors?AAmerican Museum of Natural History.BBronx Zoo.CLower East Side Tenement Museum.DTop of the Rock.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由Lower East Side Tenement Museum介紹中開頭的“Ages 5.”可知，這家博物館針對的是5歲以上的孩子。3We can learn from the text that Top of the Rock .Ais located near Central ParkBis home to many kinds of birdsCis inside the Empire State BuildingDgives visitors a skyline view of New York City解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“. you can avoid mo