2018-2019版英語高一、高二同步系列課堂講義教版(通用)必修2Unit-2-Part-Ⅲ

1、Part Learning about Language & Using Language.重點單詞1. charge vt.& vi.收費；控訴 n費用；主管 2fine vt.罰款3poster n海報；招貼 4bargain vi.討價還價；講條件 n便宜貨5deserve vi.& vt.應受(報答或懲罰)；值得 6glory n光榮；榮譽glorious adj.光榮的7physical adj.物理的；身體的physics n物理學8advertise v做廣告；登廣告advertisement n廣告9foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool n傻子

2、v愚弄；欺騙10. hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的hope n希望hopeful adj.有希望的11pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj.不痛的；無痛的.核心短語1in_charge 主管；看管2be/get_in_trouble 處于麻煩中3fall_down 跌倒4lose_a_chance 失去機會5on_purpose 故意地6make_a_bargain_with_sb 和某人達成協議7hear of 聽說；獲悉8run the race 參加賽跑9change one's mind 改變某人的主意10pick

3、up 接收；拾起11one after another 陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地12apart from 除了；除之外13hand in hand 手拉手.經典句式1She rose_to_her_feet in one swift movement.她迅速地站了起來。2So she practised hard every day in_order_to_be_admitted as a competitor.于是，為了被接受成為參賽選手，她每天都刻苦訓練。3She was very beautiful and could run faster_than_any_man in Greece.她很

4、美麗而且比希臘的任何一個男人跑得都快。4She was so_angry_that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她如此生氣，以至于她對她父親說，她不會嫁給任何跑不過她的男人。5This is important because the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.這很重要，因為你開口講得越多，你的英語就會越好。1轉化charge vt.& vi.收費

5、；控訴n.費用；主管bargain vi.討價還價；講條件n.便宜貨fine vt.罰款adj.優(yōu)質的，高品質的2派生(1)形容詞后綴：ful，lesshope n希望，期望 v希望，期望hopeful adj.滿懷希望的hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的(2)名詞后綴：erstrike v打，擊；攻擊striker n敲擊者；(足球的)前鋒原文呈現THE STORY OF ATLANTAAtlanta was a Greek princess.She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.But

6、 she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than herHer father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.She said to him，“These are my rules.When a m

7、an says he wants to marry me，I will run against him.If he cannot run as fast as me，he will be killed.No one will be pardoned.”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta，but when they heard of her rules they knew it was hopeless.So many of them sadly went home，but others stayed to run the race.Th

8、ere was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta's rules，“Why are these men so foolish？”he thought.“Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess？”However，when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run，Hippomenes changed his mind

9、.“I will marry Atlantaor die！”he said.The race started and although the men ran very fast，Atlanta ran faster.As Hippomenes watched he thought，“How can I run as fast as Atlanta？”He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.She said，“Throw

10、 an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past.When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.”Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King.He said，“I want to marry Atlanta.”The King was sad to see another man die，but Hippomenes said，“I willmarry heror die！”So the r

11、ace began.閱讀清障Atlanta/t'lænt/n.亞特蘭大(女名；城市名)princess/prIn'ses/n.公主glory/'lrI/n.光榮；榮譽win glory for為贏得榮譽would是情態(tài)動詞，表示“會，將會”who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞anyone。bargain/bIn/vi.討價還價；講條件n.便宜貨make a bargain with sb與某人達成協議run against與(某人)競爭pardon vt.寬恕；赦免prince/prIns/n.王子hear of聽說，得知hopeless/'hplIs/a

12、dj.沒有希望的；絕望的(反)hopeful adj.抱有希望的；滿懷希望的run the race參加賽跑，此處run為及物動詞。run the marathon參加馬拉松比賽Hippomenes/hI'pm,niz/n.希波墨涅斯畫線部分為主從復合句，主句中who引導定語從句；修飾Hippomenes；when引導時間狀語從句；過去分詞短語called Hippomenes作后置定語，修飾a man。foolish/'fulI/adj.愚蠢的；傻的It's foolish of sb to do sth某人做某事是愚蠢的。change one's mind改

13、變主意make up one's mind下定決心although引導的讓步狀語從句。As引導的時間狀語從句，意為“當的時候”，相當于when。goddess/'dIs/n.女神Goddess of Love愛情女神promise to do sth許諾做某事in front of在的前面(事物外部的前面)in the front of在的前部(某個空間內部的前面)stop to do sth停下來去做另一件事(to do為目的狀語)；stop doing sth停止做某事(doing作stop的賓語)。pick up拾起，撿起see sb do sth看見某人做了某事will

14、在此處表示意愿，意為“愿，要，會”。.Put the following sentences in the correct order according to the text.aAtlanta was angry.bWhen they heard the rules，some kings and princes went home.cAtlanta was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games.dAtlanta would marry a man who could run faster than her.eHippomenes asked for

15、 help from the Greek Goddess of Love.答案cadbe.Choose the best answer according to the text.1Why was Atlanta angry?ABecause no man could run faster than her.BBecause she wasn't allowed to run in the Olympic Games.CBecause her father forced her to marry a man who couldn't run faster than her.DB

16、ecause men in her country thought little of her.2What would happen if a man couldn't run faster than Atlanta?AHe would be fined.BHe would become a slave.CHe would be killed.DHe would be put in prison.3What did Hippomenes think of the men who ran against Atlanta at first?AWise.BBrave. CFoolish.DS

17、hy.4Who helped Hippomenes?AThe Greek Goddess of Love.BThe king.CAtlanta.DThe prince.答案1.B2.C3.C4.A1charge vt.& vi.收費；控訴 n費用；主管duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(教材P12)如果事情出現問題，有負責和介入麻煩的責任(1)charge.for.索價，要價charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事(2)in charge (of) 負責，主管(表主動)in

18、 the charge of sb 由某人負責(表被動)take charge of 負責，主管free of charge 免費He took charge of the farm after his father's death.父親去世后他掌管了這家農場。He charged me five yuan for repairing my bike.他修我的自行車收費五元錢。She was charged with parking against rules.她被指控違規(guī)停車。一言辨異Class Five is in the charge of Miss Li；that is to

19、say，Miss Li is in charge of Class Five.五班由李老師負責，也就是說，李老師負責五班。2advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.(教材P13)現在要求你制作一張海報來為一項體育運動做廣告。(1)advertise for.為征求而登廣告(2)advertisement n. 廣告(縮寫ad.)put/place an advertisement in a newspaper 在報紙上發(fā)布廣告If you want

20、 to attract more customers，try advertising in the local paper.如果你要吸引更多顧客就試著在當地報紙登廣告。The company is advertising for typists in a newspaper.那家公司在報紙上登廣告招聘打字員。If you are in search of your missing pet，you'd better put an advertisement in the newspaper.如果你在尋找丟失的寵物，你最好在報紙上登個廣告。3marry vt.& vi.結婚，娶，嫁

21、；把嫁給Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(教材P14)她的父親說她必須結婚，于是亞特蘭大就和他達成了一個協議。marry A to B把A嫁給Bmarry sb/get married to sb與某人結婚(表示動作，為短暫性動詞短語，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用)be married to sb與某人結婚(表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用)He married his daughter to a worker.他把女兒嫁給了一個工人。He got married(marry)to

22、his secretary three years ago.他三年前跟他的秘書結了婚。She has been married to Robert for a year.她與羅伯特結婚一年了。名師點津marry作及物動詞時，其后不加介詞；作不及物動詞時，與介詞to連用，不能用介詞with。4bargain vi.討價還價；講條件 n便宜貨；協議；交易Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(教材P14)她的父親說她必須結婚，于是亞特蘭大就和他達成了一個協議。(1)bargain with sb

23、 about/over sth與某人協商某事(2)a real/good bargain 便宜貨；廉價貨；買得真劃算make a bargain with sb 與某人達成協 議；與某人成交It's a bargain. 這可是便宜貨。This jacket is a good bargain at such a low price.這件夾克售價這么低，真便宜。The salesman refused to bargain with us over the price.這位推銷員拒絕與我們討價還價。5deserve vt.應受(報答或懲罰)；值得Do you think Hippome

24、nes deserved to win the race？(教材P15)你認為希波墨涅斯應該贏這場比賽嗎？deserve to do sth應/值得做某事deserve doingdeserve to be donedeserve相應名詞 應/值得He has worked very hard and deserves to_pass(pass) the exam.他學習很努力，應該能通過考試。He deserved to_be_punished/punishing/punishment(punish) for what he did.他做了這樣的事，應受到懲罰。名師點津deserve后接動名

25、詞時，動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義，相當于接動詞不定式的被動形式。有此類用法的詞還有表示“需要”的need，want，require等。pick up撿起；拾起；(偶然)獲得/學會；(用車)接；搭載；(精神，健康等)好轉；康復；改善；接收(信號等)When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.(教材P14)當她停下來去撿它時，你就能超過她并獲勝。一詞多義寫出下列句子中pick up的漢語意思When he was in France，he picked up some French. (偶然)學會Do

26、n't worry.I'll pick you up at the station. (用車)接Do you pick up VOA in your free time? 接收I believe things will pick up soon. 好轉He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital. 康復This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.(教材P16)這是很重要的，因為你說英語

27、越多，你的英語就會越好。(1)句中含有“the比較級(主語謂語)，the比較級(主語謂語)”。此句型表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化，意為“越就越”(2)前者相當于一個條件句，因此，要用一般現在時代替一般將來時The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.You will make greater progress if you work harder.你學習越努力，進步就越大。The_more you practise，the_better you can understand.你練習得越多，理解得就越透。The_higher yo

28、u stand，the_farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越遠。.單詞拼寫1She has been working so hard and she deserves to be promoted.2It's foolish of you to do such a thing.3I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.4Our team didn't exactly cover itself with glory today.5The poster had been torn to pieces.6The

29、hotel charged (收費) me $100 for the night.7He is hopeless (沒有希望的) about his chances of winning the contest.8Mary took great pains (辛勞) with her English lessons and got high marks.9The old man gets a physical (身體的) examination on a regular basis.10I shall advertise (登廣告) the loss of my laptop in the n

30、ewspaper，with a reward for the finder.選詞填空one after another，pick up，make a bargain，change one's mind，hear of1I have made up my mind and nothing will make me change_my_mind2The students handed in their test papers to their teacher one_after_another3The boy picked_up the hat for the old man.4I don

31、't know him，but I have heard_of him.5He and his partner have made_a_bargain to tell each other everything.補全句子1He made_a_bargain_with_his_partner to help each other.他和同伴約定互相幫助。2. It_was_so_cold_a_day_that I didn't like to leave my room.天氣這么冷，我不想離開我的房間。 3. The_more_careful you are，the_fewer_m

32、istakes you will make.你越細心，你犯的錯誤就會越少。4Since they tried hard to train day and night，they deserved_to_win the_game由于他們日夜努力訓練，他們應該贏得這場比賽。5The teacher asked who_was_in_charge_of/took_charge_of the_cleaning job in the class.老師問誰負責班里的清潔工作。.單句語法填空1She had missed the glorious(glory) blooms of the Mediterran

33、ean spring.2His brave action deserves praise/to_be_praised/praising(praise)3It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.4I don't believe your situation is as hopeless(hope) as you think.5He has been in high spirits，for pieces of exciting news came to him one af

34、ter another.6Kathy picked up Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.7He had promised to_come(come)to the party，but he didn't show up.8Hi，Andrew.How can you improve your English so much?Oh，it's nothing difficult.The harder(hard)you work at it，the more progress you will make.9Jack has_b

35、een_married (marry)to Alice for at least 20 years.10It is such a tall building that I can't see its top.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1It's ten years of hard work has made him succeed. work后加that2It was foolish for you to leave school at such an early age. forof3As far as I know，Tom and Mary will get marry

36、 next month. marrymarried4She is satisfied that all her plans have succeeded one by another. byafter5An experienced engineer is in the charge of the building of the bridge. 去掉第一個the6As a matter of fact，they were such excited watching the beach volleyball game that they forgot to have their lunch. su

37、chso.課文語法填空Atlanta，a Greek princess，was very beautiful.She could run 1.faster(fast) than any man in Greece.Her father didn't understand her wish to compete in the Olympics.Atlanta was so angry 2.that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone 3.who could not run faster than her.She m

38、ade 4.a bargain with her father.She would run against any man who wanted to marry her.5.If he could not run as fast as her，he would be killed.Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta，6.but when they heard of her rules，they knew it was 7.hopeless(hope)There was a man 8.called (call) Hippomenes

39、9.who was amazed at Atlanta's rules.He thought he would marry Atlanta or die.Finally，he won the race and married this princess 10.with the help of the Greek Goddess of Love.閱讀理解People need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another spor

40、ts event.Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.Over 2，000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of s

41、kill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on.There was a relay

42、race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火炬) was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came to Olympia fro

43、m cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地) in Africa，Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了2 000多年前在古希臘的奧林匹亞鎮(zhèn)每四年舉行一次為紀念希臘主神的奧運會的相關知識。1What happened in Greece over 2，000 years ago?APeople stopped work and enjoyed themselve

44、s.BThe cities there were often against one another.CPeople watched baseball games.DPeople didn't go to any games at all.答案B細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知，兩千多年前，希臘的這些城市互相交戰(zhàn)，故B項正確。2What did p

45、eople do at the games?AThey fought.BThey just talked to friends.CThey cheered for good athletes.DThey tried to find friends.答案C細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段最后一句“They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”可知C項正確。3Greek cities then were fighting so they _Awere weakBwere strongCcoul

46、dn't go to other cities freelyDcould see each other答案C推理判斷題。由文章最后一段的“People were allowed to travel to the games freely.”可知，人們在運動會期間被允許自由活動。由此可推知，人們在交戰(zhàn)的城市之間是不能自由走動的，故C項正確。4The best title for the story is _AGreece at WarBTogether for the GamesCStop FightingDSport答案B標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章講述不同城市的人們因為比賽而走到一

47、起，成為朋友，為運動員喝彩，故B項正確。.完形填空Telephones and cellphones ring at the same time.Emails are sent and replied to every single day.This is the _1_ of many people，and sometimes it is for me，too.I really enjoy having all these ways to _2_ with my family and friends._3_，when I need to use them for other importan

48、t reasons，I don't get the same _4_Last week，for example，I sent an email message to the company which sold me an airline ticket.It was _5_ useless because they couldn't understand nor solve the problem by _6_I asked myself，“Why do they have such a nice site on the Internet if they can't _

49、7_ customers who are far away？”What a(n) _8_！I can tell you about another _9_ experience I had last month.I bought some CDs over the Internet.The next day，they send me a message _10_ my order and telling me that they didn't have all of the CDs that I wanted.They would _11_ those they had and “LA

50、TER” send the others.I really _12_ that word “l(fā)ater”Later？How much later？When？I still haven't got home.What I have to say about all this _13_ is that it was created to make things _14_ for us，but sometimes the result is totally the opposite.I usually like to _15_ a cell phone，but it really gets

51、on my nerves when I am talking to someone and the transmission (傳輸) goes bad and we get _16_Instead of helping me，technology just delays me.I'm not _17_ to these “hightech toys”However，it would be great if they really could be used _18_ whenever we need them.Unfortunately，for me they are much mo

52、re _19_ than they are tools to do my work.Talking face to face or using regular phones are still the _20_ ways to communicate.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。電訊時代，新技術給人們帶來了方便，有時也會帶來不利。本文就此作了論證。1A.dreamBrealityChabitDopinion 答案Breality“事實，現實”，此處指上文提到的幾種通訊方式的使用對很多人來說都已成為了現實。2A.workBliveCcommunicateDdiscuss答案C由前文的telephones，cellphones，emails可知選communicate“交流”。communicate with sb“和某人交流”。3A.HoweverBT