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1、【步步高】2015屆高中英語 Module 1 Life in the Future同步導(dǎo)學(xué) 外研版必修2重點單詞1.diet /daIt/ n飲食;日常食物;vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2proverb /prvb/ n諺語3head /hed/ vi.朝方向前進4eye /aI/ vt.注視;觀看5overweight /vweIt/ adj.(人)太胖的;超重的6lifestyle /laIfstaIl/ n生活方式7fit /fIt/ adj.健康的;強健的;適合的;v.大小形狀合適;使勝任suitable(近義詞) adj.適合的8rare /re/ adj.稀少的;罕有的rarely a
2、dv.稀少地;極少地9unhealthy /nheli/ adj.不健康的;有礙健康的healthy adj.健康的health n健康10wealthy /weli/ adj.富裕的;有錢的wealth n財富11anxious /æks/ adj.焦慮的;不安的;渴望的anxiety n焦慮;不安12injure /Ind/ vt.傷害injury n傷害;損傷;受傷處13pain /peIn/ n疼痛painful adj.疼痛的14normal /nml/ adj.正常的;一般的abnormal (反義詞)adj.反常的15breathe /brið/vi.呼吸br
3、eath n呼吸;氣息16insurance /Inrns/ n保險insure vt.投保;給保險重點短語1.be connected with與有聯(lián)系2.take exercise鍛煉3be crazy about迷戀 4.begin with以開始5o.將投入 6.head towards/for朝前進7at least至少 8.have a temperature/fever 發(fā)燒9pick up拾起;(開車)接人;搭載;接收 10.lie down躺下11lose weight減肥 12.be off work休假經(jīng)典句型1.When Zhou Kais mother
4、saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時,她擔心地盯著周凱。2Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.兩年前我在踢球時胳膊骨折了。3Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床休息吧,否則明天你會很累的。4Britain was the first country in the world to have a free
5、health care system paid for by the government.英國是世界上第一個擁有由政府負擔費用的免費醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)的國家。5The problem with this system is that poorer people dont have the money to pay for private health insurance.這種制度存在的問題是窮人沒有錢繳納個人健康保險。語境記憶Today many peoples health is below the normal level and some people are dieting because
6、 they are overweight.Constant anxiety is bad for health.As you know,health is much more important than wealth.We need to do more exercise and breathe fresh air to keep fit.構(gòu)詞記憶overlook /vlk/ vt.1.俯瞰;眺望2.忽略;遺漏3.監(jiān)督;檢查overcrowded /vkradId/ adj.過于擁擠的overweight /vweIt/ adj.超重的overseas /vsiz/ adj.外國的;海外的
7、adv.在國外;在海外1He has gained a great amount of wealth by selling famous writers books and as a result he is very wealthy.(wealthy)2My luggage was overweight (超重的) by five kilos,so I was asked to pay more money.3Its about time we were heading (朝方向前進) home.4Regular exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle
8、(生活方式)5Its normal (正常的) to feel nervous before an exam.6There was an anxious (焦慮的) moment when the plane suddenly dropped.7Alan rarely (極少地) talked about his own work.8People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe (呼吸)1 diet n.日常飲食;日常食物(daily and regular food);vt.進規(guī)定飲食(have a limite
9、d amount and variety of food);節(jié)食be/go on a diet節(jié)食put sb.on a diet控制某人的飲食a balanced diet均衡飲食The modern diet results in some illnesses related to the brain.現(xiàn)代飲食導(dǎo)致了一些與大腦相關(guān)的疾病。Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.適當?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰】刀己苤匾?。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)同義句改寫She is dieting but she never seems to lose an
10、y weight.(用diet的名詞短語改寫句子)She is on a diet but she never seems to lose any weight.(2)翻譯句子醫(yī)生建議他節(jié)食減肥。The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.2it in with與合得來;適應(yīng);符合be fit for勝任;適合be fit to do.可能做keep fit保持健康suit sth.to sb.某物適合某人be suited to/for適合于;適宜于)Normalsized Americans would not f
11、it in these beds.普通身型的美國人是無法適應(yīng)這些床的。That color doesnt suit her.那種顏色不適合她。特別提醒suitsb.表示對某人方便、合某人的心意,fit沒有這個意思。指服裝適合某人時,如果指大小,用fit;如果指顏色或者樣式,用suit。夯實基礎(chǔ)用match,suit,fit的適當形式填空(1)The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie,so it suits me.(2)The color and style suit me but the size doesn
12、t fit me.3be anxious about sth.為某事憂慮,擔心be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious to do.渴望做;急于做with anxiety焦慮地Many college students were anxious about the result of the national civil service exam.很多大學(xué)考生擔憂全國公務(wù)員考試的結(jié)果。特別提醒(1)表達“急切(盼望)(做)”的短語還有:be anxious for/to do.,long for,be greedy for,be hungry for,be dying
13、 for/to do.,be thirsty for,be keen on/to do.等。(2)too eager to do.急于做某事,而非“太著急而不能做”。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)He is still absent,so I am quite anxious about his health(所以我很擔心他的健康)(2)Parents will be anxious(父母會擔心) unless they know that their children are safe and sound.4injury n.傷口;傷害;損害injured adj.受傷的A number of bombs
14、have exploded,seriously injuring at least five people.數(shù)個炸彈爆炸,造成至少5人重傷。The two other passengers escaped serious injury.另外兩名乘客逃過一劫,未受重傷。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)Two women have been badly injured(傷得很嚴重) in the accident.(2)The injured(傷者) was sent to hospital at once.1I cant come.To begin with,I dont feel well.Besides,I
15、dont have much money.2She is anxious to finish school and get a job.3The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.4It will take you at least 20 minutes to go there.5She is crazy about painting these days.1connect.to與連接connect.with.把和聯(lián)系起來in connection with和有關(guān);關(guān)于have connection with與有關(guān)All in all,I
16、think studying English by activities,especially in connection with recent things,is a better method.總之,我認為通過活動,尤其是與最近的事情有聯(lián)系的活動,來學(xué)習(xí)英語是一個較好的方法。(2010·湖南·書面表達)We have been connected with the company since 2000.自2000年以來我們一直跟這家公司有貿(mào)易往來。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空The two towns are connected by a railway.She is co
17、nnected with a noble family.I am writing to you in connection with your job application.What is the connection between the two ideas?(2)翻譯句子他與這次事故有關(guān)聯(lián)嗎?Does he have any connection with the accident?2drive sb.crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋go crazy發(fā)瘋be crazy for渴望be crazy with因而發(fā)狂like crazy發(fā)瘋似的;以驚人的氣勢Marie says he went c
18、razy and smashed the room up.瑪麗說他氣得發(fā)瘋,把房間里的東西都砸碎了。He is crazy about skating.他對溜冰著了迷。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)選詞填空Turn the music down;its driving me crazy.I am crazy about American movies,from which I can learn a lot of native English.For the next two days,the team worked like crazy.(2)Tom has been crazy about footbal
19、l(癡迷于足球) since he was very young and plays it every day.1The book is much easier to read with pictures in it (里面附有圖畫)2Hurry up or (趕快,否則) youll be late.3He is ill.Thats why (那是為什么) he isnt here.4I am the only man to hear the news(聽到這個消息的)5The boy ran away,shouting loudly(大聲喊著)1 “OK,OK.” Zhou Kai wen
20、t and did as he was told.,“好吧,好吧,”周凱按照他被告訴的(帶了件夾克),走了出去。as引導(dǎo)從句的類型:(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當時候;一邊一邊;隨著”。(2)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“按照,如同”。(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“因為;既然”。(4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”。(5)引導(dǎo)定語從句,意為“正如”。If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did,the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dus
21、tbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像這對夫婦那樣做,那么湖水會被嚴重污染,而且很快就會變成一個大垃圾箱。(2012·福建·書面表達)As I had a lot of interesting things to do,I finally enjoyed my school life.因為我有許多有趣的事情可做,所以最終我喜歡上了學(xué)校生活。(2011·廣東·讀寫任務(wù))夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)完成句子Young as he is (盡管他年輕),he has travelled to many countries.They sang songs as they wer
22、e doing farm work(當他們做農(nóng)活時)(2)翻譯句子入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。When in Rome,do as the Romans do.眾所周知,地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。As is known to us all,the earth goes around the sun.2 So as you can see from what Ive said,Im a normal kind of person.從我上面的話你可以看出,我是一個普通人。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在句中作介詞from的賓語。what是連接代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句還可作主語、表語等,what本身在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。I wan
23、t to be liked and loved for what I am inside.我想讓人們因我的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)而喜歡我和愛我。Everyone is confused by what the professor said.大家對教授說的感到困惑。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用what,that填空China is no longer what it used to be ten years ago.You may rely on it that I shall help you.The factory was set up in what was a waste land several years a
24、go.What surprised me was that he did very well in the exam.(2)Many young people in the west are expected to leave what could be lifes most important decision(人生中可能最重要的決定)marriagealmost entirely up to luck.用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)I tried to reason with her but she didnt listen to me.(reason)(2)The policeman ha
25、nded the old lady into a taxi and sent her to the hospital.(hand)(3)The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.(matter)(4)Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh,no,I forgot.I will call her now.(call)(5)I am going to leave at the end of this month.(leave)I dont t
26、hink you should do that until youve found another job.教材活用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文Last week,Zhou Kai was ill.He was stupid enough 1.to play (play) football in the rain without a jacket on,2.although his mother had told him to get his jacket on.In fact,Zhou Kai is 3.a healthy boy.He rarely/seldom gets colds.He
27、has a good diet 4.because his mother feeds them so well.She has always made sure they eat very 5.healthily (health)They live 6.near the sea and have fish four times a week.Fresh fruit and vegetables are an important part of 7.their/his diet.Since hed rather eat a nice piece of fruit 8.than a sweet,h
28、e doesnt have to diet.So we can see that he is a normal kind of person.But he is really crazy 9.about football.Hes not only the captain of the class team,10.but also a member of the Senior High team.課外拓展閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Tom:Hi,Cathy.1.What are you up to this weekend?Cathy:I have
29、 to finish my project on the history of 2.the Internet.What about you?Tom:It 3.depends(depend) on the weather.If its fine,well go 4.camping(camp)Would you like to join us?Cathy:Id like to,5.but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom:What a pity!6.Anything I can do for you?Cathy:Yes,please.7.
30、Can you suggest any good 8.reference(refer) books?Tom:You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy:Im reading the two books.Any other 9.suggestions(suggest)?Tom:Go to the Science Museum website,10.and youll find lots of uptodate information.Cathy:Good idea.Th
31、anks for your help.Tom:Dont mention it.閱讀理解Hundreds of great books are published in America every year.And every year,editors,critics and many readers try to choose a list of favorites.A few books showed up on list after list of the best fiction from this year.One of them was Ann Patchetts State of
32、Wonder.Publishers Weekly described the novel as one “readers will hate to see end”The story centers on a drug researcher from Minnesota named Maria Singh.She travels to Brazil to investigate the death of a coworker.Her search takes her deep into the Amazon area and danger.But she also goes dee
33、p into her own soul for a close look at who she is,what she has lost in her life and how she wants the future to look.Ann Patchett lives in Tennessee.She told Publishers Weekly magazine that the state is leafy.She visited that area while doing research for the novel.Chad Harbachs name was also all o
34、ver the critics best lists this year for his first book,The Art of Fielding.The New Yorker magazine praised the novel for the easy way it joins a love of baseball with a love of literature.The book is about a college baseball star.He suffers a mental crisis and begins to fail on the playing field as
35、 a result.But the book is about much more than the sport of baseball.It is also a story of love,loss,friendship and growing up.Chad Harbach says his own upbringing influenced the book.The Marriage Plot also got a lot of attention this year.It is the third book from Pulitzer Prize winner Jeffrey Euge
36、nides.He spent almost ten years writing it.The Marriage Plot is also a story about becoming an adult.It follows the lives of three students in their final year of college and beyond.Leonard struggles with manic depression,Mitchell,with religious belief and Madeleine struggles with her feelings for b
37、oth men.1What does the underlined part “readers will hate to see end” in Paragraph 2 mean?AReaders love State of Wonder very much.BReaders dont like reading State of Wonder.CReaders dont like Ann Patchetts writing style.DReaders dont want to read the end of State of Wonder.答案A解析句意猜測題。從下面的介紹可知,作為榜首之一
38、,自然是讀者很喜歡看的。故選A。2What can we learn from the second paragraph?AMaria Singhs coworker died of serious illness.BThe story focuses on a scientific research.CDuring the research Maria thinks a lot about her own thoughts and feelings.DThe subject of Maria Singhs study was supported by Publishers Wee
39、kly.答案C解析推理判斷題。從這一段中的“But she also goes deep into her own soul for a close look at who she is,what she has lost in her life and how she wants the future to look.”可推斷出,在研究過程中,Maria思考了很多她自己的思想和感情。3It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .AChad had mental problems in his childhoodBChad became
40、famous for The Art of FieldingCmore and more readers like Chads bookDThe Art of Fielding is only about the story of baseball答案B解析推理判斷題。從第三段中的“Chad Harbachs name was also all over the critics best lists this year for his first book,The Art of Fielding.”可看出,Chad Harbach因他的著作The Art of Fielding而出名。4The
41、 following statements about The Marriage Plot are true EXCEPT that .Ait took its author about 10 years to finish the bookBit is about the lives of three college studentsCMitchell in the story struggles with religious beliefDits authors character is similar to Madeleines答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中的“He spent al
42、most ten years writing it.”可看出A項是正確的;從“It follows the lives of three students in their final year of college and beyond”可看出B項是正確的;從“Leonard struggles with manic depression,Mitchell,with religious belief.”可看出C項是正確的。故選D。.完形填空The world has almost seven billion people.At least two billion are 1 to be on
43、 the Internet by January.New growth is 2 from developing countries.Yet only twentyone percent of their 3 is online.A group called the World Wide Web Foundation is working to make the Web more 4 to more of the world.Tim BernersLee is the British computer scientist who 5 the World Wide Web
44、.He 6 the launch of the Web Foundation last November.The group says many people can access the Web 7 are unable to use it.The biggest 8 is illiteracy(文盲)The latest United Nations report says almost eight hundred million adults are 9 to read or write.Even for those who can 10 ,much of the information
45、 that is available on the Web is not in a language they can understand.Tim BernersLee first 11 the idea for the World Wide Web in 1989.This was twenty years after Americans 12 the first version of what we know as the Internet.The Internet is a network of networks.It lets millions of 13 communi
46、cate with each other.The Web is a 14 part.However,people now often use applications that are not Webbased,like on social networks and mobile devices 15 the iPhone.Tim BernersLee created the World Wide Web as a way to help people 16 information.His early work brought the Hypertext Markup
47、Language,or HTML, 17 to create Web pages.It also gave us the Hypertext Transfer Protocolthe HTTP before Web addresses.Steve Bratt says the World Wide Web Foundation wants everyone to be able to use this 18 .Partnerships with the Web Science Trust and the World Wide Web Consortium 19 create applicati
48、ons that make the Web more userfriendly.Steve Bratt says mobile technology is an important part of that work, 20 more and more people use their phones to go online.1A.expected BexplainedCwatched Drealized答案A解析此處是說截止到1月份,“預(yù)計”使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人數(shù)為20億。2A.secretly BeagerlyCfirmly Dmostly答案D解析聯(lián)系下句“然而在線人數(shù)只占了那些(
49、發(fā)展中)國家總?cè)丝诘?1%”可以推知,此處說新增網(wǎng)民大部分來自發(fā)展中國家。mostly大部分,主要地,符合語境。3A.environment BknowledgeCpopulation Dgovernment答案C解析由上文提到的全世界共有接近70億人口及預(yù)期至少有20億人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以推知,此處主要是說“人口”。4A.natural Bpersonal Cformal Dusable答案D解析由第7空后的“.are unable to use it.”可以推知,此處指“萬維網(wǎng)基金會”的目的是讓更多人可以使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。usable可用的,符合語境。5A.invented BhappenedCcop
50、ied Dtranslated答案A解析由第八段第一句可知,Tim BernersLee是萬維網(wǎng)的發(fā)明者,故此處用invent。6A.knew BannouncedCgathered Dadjusted答案B解析由語境可知,他于去年11月份“宣布”成立“萬維網(wǎng)基金會”。7A.and BbutCor Dso答案B解析前面提到的“許多人能進入因特網(wǎng)”與下文的“不會使用”之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選but。8A.idea BreasonCpromise Dservice答案B解析文盲應(yīng)該是前一句提到的許多人可以上網(wǎng)卻不會使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的原因,故此處用reason。9A.quick BreadyCun
51、able Dwilling答案C解析句意為:聯(lián)合國最新的一份報告表明,接近8億的成年人不會讀寫。10A.read BhearCwrite Dsee答案A解析根據(jù)上一句中的unable to read以及空前的Even可以推知,此處指“即使對那些會讀的人來說,網(wǎng)上的大部分信息用的也是他們不懂的語言”。11A.refused BdemandedCproposed Darranged答案C解析由后面的idea可知,概念應(yīng)該是被提出的,故選propose符合題意。12A.developed BanalyzedCstudied Dscanned答案A解析由語境可知,這是美國開發(fā)出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的首個版本的20年之后。develop開發(fā),研制,符合語境。13A.radios BlinesC
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