2011高考英語必看之-名詞性從句

1、 引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類： 連接詞：連接詞：that, whether, if連接代詞：連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.連接副詞：連接副詞：when, where, how, why1。that只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔任任何成分，只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義，本身也沒有詞義，中可省略中可省略2。不充當介。不充當介3。 引導主語從句、引導主語從句、和同位語從句和同位語從句,that不可省略。不可省略。辨別下列名詞性從句的類別：1

2、.How the book will sell depends on its author.2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently.4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S.6.It is impossible that

3、I go and attend the meeting.主語主語賓語賓語表語表語同位語同位語賓語賓語主語主語That/wh-clause + v +主語從句主語從句S +be/link.v + that/wh-clause表語從句表語從句S + vt + that/wh-clause賓語從句賓語從句S + vi + prep + wh-clause賓語從句賓語從句 that-從句作主語通常用從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將作先行詞，而將that-從句置于句末，從句置于句末，例如：例如：Its a pity that you should have to leave. It is not ye

4、t decided who will do that job.用用 it 作形式主語的作形式主語的that- 從句有以下搭配關系：從句有以下搭配關系：a. It + be +形容詞形容詞+ that-從句從句It is necessary/ important / obvious/certain thatb.It + be +名詞名詞+ that-從句從句It is a pity/a shame/no wonder thatc. It + be + -ed 分詞分詞+ that-從句從句 It is believed/ reported / said that It is known to a

5、ll thatd. It +不及物動詞不及物動詞+ that-分句分句It appears/seem thatIt happens that It occurred to me that 1. 主語從句主語從句Whether he will come is unknown. 2. 表語從句，如：表語從句，如：The question is whether you should accept it.3. 同位語從句，如：同位語從句，如：The question whether hell attend the meeting is not decided.4. 從句作介詞的賓語，如：從句作介詞的賓

6、語，如： Im not interested in whether theyll go or not. It depends on whether we have got enough money. 5. 直接跟不定式連用，如：直接跟不定式連用，如：She hasnt decided whether to go or not.用if 或whether 填空 1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is w

7、orth writing. 4. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 5. _ they can do it matters little to us. 6._ you are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIf 同位語從句定語從句that（連詞）連詞）只起連接的作用,不充當句子成分that(關系代詞關系代詞) 充當一定的句子成分(主，賓，表）同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關系，表示這個名詞的內容定語從句對先行詞起修飾作用，

8、表示“的”。同位語從句的that 一般不能省而定語從句中的關系代詞that，當其在從句中做賓語時，常?？梢允÷詔hat在同位語從句與定語從句的（I）試比較下面兩個例句）試比較下面兩個例句: 1.The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very good.2.The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.（that引導定語從句引導定語從句, 作賓語作賓語, 可以省略）可以省略） （that引導同位語從句引導同位語從句,在從句中不擔在從

9、句中不擔當任何成分，但不可以省略）當任何成分，但不可以省略） 辨別下列從句是定語從句還是同位語從句辨別下列從句是定語從句還是同位語從句1.We heard the news that our team had won.2.We must face the fact that we had spent all our money.3. The news that he told me yesterday was false.4. I have no doubt that he will come soon. 5. The fact is that we have spent all our mo

10、ney.同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句同位語從同位語從句句表語從句表語從句用that 或what 填空 1. I wonder if this is _you are looking for. 2. Our school is quite different from _ it was before. 3. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. 4._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind

11、. 5._ the earth is round is known to us all.whatwhatthatWhatThat選擇填空（what,whatever,who,whoever) 1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2. _we need is more time. 3._ made the long distance call to him is not important. 4._ breaks the law will be punished. 5. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off t

12、he lights.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverWhoever5、名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應關系：、名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應關系：1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me.2. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. -_ _ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all thatAll that 3. Whoever breaks the law is to be pun

13、ished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished.4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs if most. He will give the dictionary to _ _ needs it most. 5. Well remember whomever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we turned to for help.6. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do _ _

14、he wants them to do. 7. Ill read whichever book you give me.Ill read _ of the books _ you give me. Anyone whoanyone whoAnyone (whom)anything thatanythat1.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right Athat what BWhat that Cthat Dwhether 2.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in be

15、d A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember _. Awhere Bthere Cwhich Dthat 4.Energy is _ makes things work AWhat Beverything Csomething Danything 5.Air to us is _ water is to fish A. is that B. what C. which D. tha

16、t1.It is important that _ our education in all available ways. A. we must develop B. we shall develop C. we would develop D. we should develop2.It is necessary that _ by the end of the week. A. we got everything ready B. we have got everything ready C. We get everything ready D. we must get everythi

17、ng ready 3.It was natural that _. A. my pictures would surprise them B. my pictures surprised them C. my pictures should surprise them D. my pictures would have surprised them4.I wonder _. A. whether or not Ill catch the last bus B. if or not Ill catch the last bus C. that Ill catch the last bus or

18、not D. that Ill catch the last bus5.We all thought _ a pity that we had missed the lesson. A. so B. such C. it D. that6.I took _ for granted that they were not coming. A. that B. this C. it D. so7.I heard _ said that he had great concern for his classmates. A. and B. that C. was D. it8.I wish I _ to the football match last night. A. went B. go C. should go D. had gone1.It now appears _ they are in need of help.2.It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days.3.It is thought _ Joe drives badly.4.It may be_ he is late for class.5.This is _ she was born.6.The question is _ we ca