2015外研版本英語必修5（module 5 the great sports personality）一輪復習題

1、Module 5The Great Sports PersonalityI. 單項填空1Can you_me a job when I get there？You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.Aprovide BguaranteeCarrange Dapply答案B四個選項中，只有g(shù)uarantee可以接雙賓語，表示“保證某人得到某物”。provide sb with“向提供”；arrange“安排”；apply“申請”。2Everyone would prefer to improve the_of their

2、life by taking part in all kinds of activities.Aquantity BqualityCquantities Dqualities答案B句意：人人都愿意通過參加各種各樣的活動來提高生活質(zhì)量。quality“質(zhì)量，特性”，當“質(zhì)量”講時常用單數(shù)形式；quantity“數(shù)量”，排除A和C。3Living in_ever increasingly fast­paced world，we are facing greater competition，so we must take_advantage of every opportunity to

3、develop.Aan；the Ban；/Cthe；an Dthe；/答案B考查冠詞。句意為：生活在一個節(jié)奏日益加快的世界，我們正面臨著更激烈的競爭，所以我們必須利用每一個發(fā)展的機會。 根據(jù)句意可知，第一空處表示泛指，又因為ever的讀音是以元音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞an；take advantage of表示“利用 ”，為固定短語，故第二空不用冠詞。4Many people think that the rainbow is a _of good fortune because it connects heaven and earth.Aslogan BbrandClogo Dsymbol

4、答案D考查名詞辨析。句意：很多人認為彩虹是好運的象征，因為它連接天與地。symbol“象征，符號”，符合題意。slogan“口號”；brand“商標，牌子”；logo“標志”，均不符合題意。5I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance答案C考查介詞短語。句意為：我想我們之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事，但是以防萬一，我再問你一次。分析四個選項的意思：by nature天生地；in return作為回報，作為交換；in

5、case萬一以防；by chance偶然地。6At the conference the Chinese foreign minister_that China was strongly against the terrorism.Adeclared BannouncedCtold Dshowed答案A句意為：在會議上中國外交部長宣布中國強烈反對恐怖主義。declare的意思是正式宣布，一般指官方的正式宣布，announce也有“宣布”的意思，它一般指宣布或預告大家關(guān)心的問題；tell告訴；show表明。7Mum, I'm going to visit my grandpa.What

6、about a week?A week is too long.Try to be back in a _of days.Adozen Bcouple Cscore Dnumber答案Ba couple of days“幾天”；a dozen of days“十幾天”；a score of days“二十天”；a number of days“很多天”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知B項符合。8He always_my kindness and borrows money from me, but never has he paid me back.Atakes advantage of Bmakes f

7、un ofCpays attention to Dplays tricks on答案A考查固定短語。take advantage of“利用”。make fun of“嘲弄，拿開玩笑”；pay attention to“注意”；play tricks on“戲弄，對惡作劇”。句意：他總是利用我的善心向我借錢，卻從不歸還。9The player is under good treatment and the_are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.Aopportunities BoccasionsCch

8、ances Dconditions答案C句意：這個球員正在接受良好的治療，他有可能將及時擺脫傷病參加下一場比賽。The chances are that.為固定句型，意為“有可能”；opportunity意為“機遇，時機”；occasion意為“時機，場合”；condition意為“條件，情況”，均不符合題意。10Uncertainties affecting peace and development are_the increase.Aon Bwith Cin Dunder答案A考查固定搭配。on the increase“在增加；在上升”。句意：影響和平與發(fā)展的不確定因素在增加。11As

9、 teenagers，it is not until we are able to face difficulties bravely_we are mature enough.Awhich BwhenCthat Dwhether答案C句意為：作為青少年，直到我們能夠勇敢地面對困難，我們才算足夠成熟。考查not until的強調(diào)句：It is not until被強調(diào)部分that原句剩余部分，所以C項正確。12You've been getting home very late recently._？Can't I enjoy myself if I want to?ASo h

10、ow BSo what CSo why DSo where答案B考查交際用語。句意：“你最近一直回家很晚”?！澳怯衷趺礃?？如果我想玩得開心一些不行嗎？”此句只能用So what表示說話者的不以為然，意為“那又怎么樣？”。13Nothing can discourage him from_his promise, for he is a very honest man.Acarrying BbreakingCperforming Dmaking答案C根據(jù)句意，此處應為履行諾言，故選C，選A項時應用carry out；B指違背；D指許諾，均不合句意。14Chinese people spend_m

11、oney on education perperson today as they did in 1960.Amore than twice Bas twice as muchCtwice as much as Dmore than twice as much答案D考查倍數(shù)的用法。句意為：今天中國人花費在教育上的人均費用是1960年的兩倍多。倍數(shù)的表達形式是“倍數(shù)as.as.”，所以A、B不對；又因為句中已經(jīng)有個as，所以C項錯誤。15_you got to know I traveled to the USA?Through one of your colleagues.AWhere it

12、was that BWhen it was thatCHow was it that DWhy was it that答案C句意：“你是如何知道我去美國旅游這一消息的？”“是通過你的一位同事(知道的)。”本題考查特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：“特殊疑問詞was/is it that其他成分”，故排除B項；根據(jù)答語可知，問話是對方式進行提問，需用特殊疑問詞how。故選C項。II. 閱讀理解AKatharine Mehta's mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was“I love dogs.”It'

13、;s not the fact, but it's certainly true in spirit.“When I was young, my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs and cats, and kept them on her farm as pets，”says Katharine.“That made me wonder what would happen when animals didn't have a home.I felt horrible thinking th

14、at they might be hungry or could get hit by a car.”But what could a little girl do？The answer came during a trip to a park in her New York City neighborhood two years ago, where she met volunteers from Mighty Mutts, a local no­kill animal rescue organization.“I thought maybe I could earn some m

15、oney and give it to them，”she says.Since Katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog, she decided to start a summer dog­walking service.She chose two friends and, with their parents'permission, the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price50

16、cents an hour.Before long they had 15 dogs in their care.“We walked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，”she says.“By the end of that summer, we'd collected $45.”That fall Katharine and her mother，Loma, came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for Mighty Muttsselling fr

17、esh­baked shortbread to their neighbors.The 11­year­old，who starts sixth grade this fall, has become a nonstop campaigner.Her mother says，“When she sees somebody with a dog, she starts a conversation and tells them to donate to Mighty Mutts.”Katharine's passion comes from the hear

18、t.“It makes me cry to think that strays might be_put_to_sleep when there's a group that can find new homes for them，” Katharine says.“But it makes me smile to know I can help.”Notes：stray adj.流浪的shortbread n黃油甜酥餅1Katharine's love of dogs comes from_Aher grandmother's influenceBher mother

19、's influenceCthe influence of an organizationDseeing a dog killed by a car2How did Katharine help the organizationMighty Mutts?ABy walking stray dogs.BBy giving shortbread to stray dogs.CBy collecting money.DBy making speeches everywhere.3The underlined part“be put to sleep”in the last paragraph

20、 means“_”Ato be supplied with a comfortable place for sleepingBto be given drugs so that they can die without painCto be made unconscious before a medical operationDto be made to sleep4What would be the best title for the passage?AKatharine and her petsBAn organization for rescuing stray dogsCPet do

21、gs are popular with childrenDA little girl helps strays5The author's attitude towards Katharine's behaviour is_Adisappointed BindifferentCfavourable Dcritical【語篇解讀】 本文主要講了11歲女孩Katharine是如何關(guān)愛和幫助流浪狗等小動物的。1A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，Katharine關(guān)心流浪狗是受奶奶的影響。2C推理判斷題。由第三、四段可知，Katharine為別人遛狗掙錢，然后捐給Mighty Mutts，并且

22、經(jīng)常勸說養(yǎng)狗的人為Mighty Mutts捐款，故選C。3B詞義猜測題。Katharine很有愛心，非常關(guān)心無家可歸的小動物，所以她一想到流浪的小動物被人們用藥物所謂“仁道地”殺死，她就會心痛地流淚。put to sleep意為“用藥物使(長眠)，無痛苦地殺死”。4D標題歸納題。全文主要講述了小女孩Katharine幫助、關(guān)愛流浪狗，故正確答案為D。5C態(tài)度判斷題。根據(jù)作者在文中多次引用小女孩母親的話和小女孩的話來展現(xiàn)小女孩幫助流浪小動物的感人行為，及最后一段第一句可判斷，作者對Katharine行為的認可和贊成。BDoes stress cause gray hair？Many people

23、 believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true.As one ages，the hairs on the head a

24、lso age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.When new hairs are re

25、placed，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known

26、 to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects

27、on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that t

28、here may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.6The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means_.Aclever remarksBsilly remark

29、sCexciting remarks Ddisappointed remarks7The second paragraph mainly tells us_.Aevery part of body is replaced with ageBhairs will grow weak but not dieCskin becomes wrinkled with age Devery part of body ages with age8What might play the most important role in the graying process?AGenetics and the a

30、mount of sleeping time.BThe amount of food people eat and living environment.CThe amount of pigment and genetics.DGenetics and the amount of water people drink9According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in_.Aa persons fatness Ba persons fitnessCa persons weight loss Da persons hair loss

31、10From the passage we can infer that_.Astress causing gray hair is still in questionBgray hair has nothing to do with tensionCstressful situations can be of benefitDsound evidence has been found【語篇解讀】壓力會導致頭發(fā)變白嗎？許多人相信情況是這樣的。本文從年齡和基因兩方面談了頭發(fā)變白的原因，持續(xù)的壓力和憂慮對于身體是有害的，可導致脫發(fā)。但是，究竟壓力和頭發(fā)變白之間是否有聯(lián)系，目前尚無定論。6B詞義猜測

32、題。畫線短語前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即許多人相信緊張和壓力導致頭發(fā)褪色變白。短文接著談到“In fact，it is.”，這是推測畫線詞意思的關(guān)鍵。因此an old wives tale意為“無稽之談”。7D主旨大意題。第二段第一句話是該段的主題句。從中可以看出，人體的每一部分都會隨著年齡的增長而衰老。8C細節(jié)理解題。本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and

33、 they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在頭發(fā)變白的過程中起著重要的作用。9D細節(jié)理解題。本文倒數(shù)第二段提到“Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss”。由此可知，持續(xù)的壓力會導致脫發(fā)。10A推理判斷題。本文倒數(shù)第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the the