中考2019年江西省中考英語試題(解析版)

1、2019年江西省中考英語試題（解析版）2019年江西省中等學校招生考試英語試題一、聽力測試A）請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中 選出最彳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的 時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A bool.2. Who has long hair in the picture?A. Mary. B. Lisa C. Lisa ' s friend.3. When will th

2、ey meet for tea tomorrow?A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.4. Where does Rick come from?A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK.5. Why was Peter very happy?A Because he passed his exams.B. Because he had a party for mike.C. Because it was his birthday that day.6. How did the girl go to school tod

3、ay?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.7. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For 6 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 3 hours.8. What does the girl mean?A. She will play football.B. She won ' t play football.C. She is strong enough to play football.B）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、 C三個選項中選出最

4、佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時問。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第1段材料，回答第9、10小題。9. Who does the boy want to visit?A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin.10. Which room does Jenny live in?A. Room 180. B. Room 118. C. Room 108.請聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。11. Why does Tony feel tired now?A. Becau

5、se he did a lot of work last night.B. Because he did some exercise last night.C. Because he didn ' t sleep well last night.12. What can we know about Toney and Kate?A. Tony watched a funny movie.B. Kate had a good evening.C. Kate stared up late last night.請聽第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13. What is the man

6、in England for?A. For work. B. For a vacation. C. For study.14. Who lives with him in London now?A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family.15. Which of the following is true?A. The man' s wife works in London.B. The couple are both teachers.C. The man lives at 502. North Street.請聽第4段材料，回答第

7、16至第18小題16. What subject is Linda interested in?A. Music and PE. B. PE and writing. C. Science and writing.17. How does Eric like music?A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting.18. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Science is difficult for Linda.B. Eric can play

8、an instrument.C. Eric and Linda have the same interests.請聽第 5 段材料 , 回答第 19 至第 22 小題19. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?A. Ten days. B. Nine days. C. Eight days.20. What s the weather like in Galway in July?A. It s cold.B. It s cooCl. It s hot.21. Why does the woman suggest trave

9、ling around by car?A. Because she thinksitsmoreconvenient.B. Because she thinksitsmorepopular.C. Because she thinksitsmoreexciting.22. What can we get from the conversation?A. Galway is far away from the water.B. The man is more interested in Dublin.C. The man doesn t want to visit a crowded place.C

10、）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50 秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。23. We ll have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday, .24. We will start outside .25. Bike riders must be .26. Bring your own bike and your .27. For more information, please call .二、單項填空請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四

11、個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1 .The film seems interesting we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個電影好像有趣，我們都想看它。根據(jù)and和，表示并列；but但是，unless 除非， if 是否，如果；根據(jù)The film seems interesting 和 we all want to see it 之間是并列關系；故選 A。2 .You ll have to the books because there aren t enoug

12、h for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 句意： 你們不得不共用這些書，因為不夠每個人一本。根據(jù) pack 打包， sell 賣， choose選擇,share分享，共用；根據(jù) because there aren ' t enough for everyOne是共用；故選 D。3 .-Hurry up!-One moment. I my e- mail and then I m ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. haveread【答案】B【解析

13、】 【詳解】句意：快點！馬上，我在讀電子郵件，我準備走了。根據(jù) read 一般現(xiàn)在 時態(tài)的結構，am reading現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結構，was reading過去進行時態(tài)的結構，have read現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結構；根據(jù) One moment.和then I ' m ready to go知是我正在讀，現(xiàn)在進行 時態(tài)；故選B 。4 .My daughter helps me cook but she isn t old enough to be left alone in the .A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句

14、意：我女兒幫我做飯，但是她不足夠大的能自己在廚房里。根據(jù)bedroom 臥室，classroom 教室， lab 實驗室，kitchen 廚房；根據(jù)My daughter helps me cook 可知在廚房；故選 D 。5 .Peter spoke so that I could hardly hear him.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 句意： 彼得說話聲音如此的小，以至于我?guī)缀醪荒苈牭剿?。根?jù) loudly 大聲地；quietly悄悄地；clearly 清楚地，patiently 有耐心地；根據(jù)I cou

15、ld hardly hear him. 可知是悄悄地；故選B。6 .-I ve never sneeMr. Taylor before.-Don t worry. I him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. hadintroduced 【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意： 以前我從來沒見過 Taylor 先生。 不要擔心， 開會前我會把他介紹給你的。根據(jù)will introduce 一般將來時態(tài)的結構，introduced 一般過去時態(tài)的結構，haveintroduced 現(xiàn)在

16、完成時態(tài)的結構，had introduced 過去完成時態(tài)的結構；根據(jù)Don tworry. 和before the meeting.可知是將來時態(tài)；故選 A。7.-What do you think of the band s performance?-It could be . I think they re feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你認為這個樂隊的演出怎么樣？它能更好，我認為他們有點緊張。根據(jù) good好白better更好，bad壞的，worse更糟糕；根據(jù) It could b

17、e和 I think they ' re feelingvery nervous. 可知是如果不緊張會更好；故選B。8.Gina went to the doctor s yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】C 【解析】【詳解】句意：Gina昨天去看醫(yī)生了，她再次被告訴好的生活習慣的重要性。told 一般過去時態(tài)的結；is told一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)； was told一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；

18、 has told 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結構。根據(jù) she和tell之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，排除 A/D；根據(jù) yesterday可知是過去時態(tài)；故選 C?！军c睛】被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài)。1） 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的 am /is are+done ,例如：I amaskedto study hard by my mother. 2 ） 般過去時態(tài)的 were/was+done, 例如： A new shop was built last year. 3） 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4

19、） 一般將來時態(tài)的 will be+ done,例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5） 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的 am/is/are+being+done ,例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.三、完型填空A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、G D四個選項中 選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Body image - the way people feel about their looks - is a big problem for many young peo

20、ple today. According to a 9, more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 10一should be on a diet（節(jié)食）and almost one in five teenage boys are 11 about their bodies and their weight.But what ' s the cause? In the study, many blames） the media（媒體）.Tom on the TV and you ' ll 12 see beautifu

21、l models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 13 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it14，.s usuallyMany young people feel pressure to 15 these “ perfect ' Biutofoemost, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 16 th

22、e average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people don ' t look the way many 17 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 18 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so manyconfidence that they start to 19 taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image

23、 problems don ，20 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妝品）than any other 21 group.Older men spend a lot of money trying to 22 hair loss（損失）.Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be

24、provided in23. Others believe it s a problem that all of society needs to dealwith. As Meaghan Ramsey says,“ We need to judge people by what they do, not what they looklike. ”9. A. newspaperB. magazineC.studyD. book10. A. weB. theyC. youD. she11. A. confidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy12. A. probablyB

25、. hardlyC.neverD. finally13. A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find14. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD.interesting15. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like16. A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or17. A. kindB. strongC.youngD. famous18. A. earlyB. properlyC.slowlyD. carefully19. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD

26、. forget20. A. comeB. continueC. disappearD. happen21.A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man22. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect23. A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parksD. schools【答案】9. C 10. B11. C 12. A13. B14. A 15. D16. C 17. D18. B 19. B 20. C21. A 22. B23. D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了自我形體影像對今天的許多青少年是一個大問題，這是什么造成的呢？很多人認為是

27、媒體的原因，電視上、報紙上和雜志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演員、健康的體育明星，許多年輕人看到這些完美的人就感到有壓力，失去自信，自我形體影像問題不隨著年齡的增長而消失，它是一個社會問題，Meaghan Ramsey說“我們要通過他們做什么來判斷一個人，而不是他們的外貌?！薄?題詳解】句意：根據(jù)一項調(diào)查?？疾槊~辨析和語境。newspaper報紙， magazine雜志，study 調(diào)查，book 書。根據(jù) more than half the teenage girls inthe USA. think 2 should be on a diet（節(jié)食）and almost one in f

28、ive teenage boys are3 about their bodies and their weight.可知是調(diào)查；故選 C?！?0題詳解】句意：美國一半以上的年輕女孩認為她們應該節(jié)食。we 我們，they 她們，you 你，she她；根據(jù) more than half the teenage girls 可知是她們；故 選B?！?1題詳解】句意：幾乎五分之一的男孩擔心他們的身體和體重。confident 自信的，sure確信的，worried 擔心的，happy 高興的；根據(jù) According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls

29、in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（節(jié)食）and almost one in five teenage boys 可知是 be worry about 擔心；故選 C?！?2題詳解】句意：你也許看見美麗的模特。probably 也許，hardly 幾乎不，never 從不，finally 最后； 根據(jù) see beautiful models, handsomeactors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和語境， 可知是也許會看

30、見；故選 A?！?3題詳解】句意：打開一本雜志?？疾閯釉~辨析和語境。 根據(jù)Get 得到，Open打開，Take帶走，F(xiàn)ind 找至U;根據(jù) you' ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和語境，可知是打開雜志也能看見； 故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：它通常是一樣的。 考查形容詞辨析和語境。根據(jù)the same一樣的，different不同的，special 特殊的，interesting

31、 有趣的； 根據(jù) you ' ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,可知電視上，雜志上，網(wǎng)絡上是一樣的；故選 A?！?5題詳解】句意：看起來像這些完美的人許多年輕人有壓力。look after照顧，look for尋找，look at看，look like看起來像；根據(jù)上文看電視美麗的模 特和青少年減肥擔心自己的體重，和 But for most, this is just not po

32、ssible. In the USA. the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.可知是看起來像這些完美的人有壓力；故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：但是模特平均身高180cm，體重53公斤。because因為，although 盡管，but 但是，or 或者，否則；根據(jù) In the USA. the average（平均 的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 和 t

33、he average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.之間是轉折關系，表示但是；故選 Co【17題詳解】句意：當人們看起來不是許多名人看起來的樣子時，他們就失去自信。kind善良的，strong強壯的，young年輕的，famous著名的；根據(jù)上文年輕人想讓自己看 起來像模特、明星一樣，可知是著名的人；故選 Do【18題詳解】句意：一些人為了減肥停止正確地飲食。early 早地,properly 合適地，slowly 慢地,carefully 仔細地；根據(jù) in order to lose weight.Students can lose so

34、 many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.可知為了減肥停止正確地飲食；故選 B。【19題詳解】句意：學生失去太多的自信，以至于在學校他們開始停止參加教室活動。enjoy喜歡，stop停止,finish完成，forget忘記；根據(jù)lose so many confidence可知是失去 自信，所以停止參加活動；故選 Bo【20題詳解】句意：自我形體影像不會因為我們年齡的增長而消失。come來，continue繼續(xù)，disappear消失，happen發(fā)生；根據(jù)上文青少年

35、注意自己的自我形 體形象, 和 In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妝品）than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（損失）.可知是不會因為我們年齡的增長而消失；故選Co【21題詳解】句意：50多歲的女人比其他年齡的人群花更多的錢買化妝品。age 年齡，job 工作，hobby 愛好， man 男人； 根據(jù) Body image problems don ，1t2 aswe get

36、 older, either.可知是年齡；故選 A?！?2題詳解】句意：更老的男人花許多錢避免頭發(fā)的損失。make 制造， avoid 避免， refuse 拒絕， protect 保護； 根據(jù) Body image problems don ' t12 as we get older, either.和 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妝品）than any other 13group.可知是避免掉發(fā)；故選 B?！?3題詳解】句意：自我形體影像課應該在學校被提供。supermarkets超市，streets街道，parks公園

37、，schools學校；根據(jù)上文青少年注意自我形體影像的問題和lessons,可知是在學校提供這樣的課程；故選 D。【點睛】根據(jù)前后文的語境，結合時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如：小題15句意：自我形體影像課應該在學校被提供?？疾槊~辨析和語境。根據(jù) supermarkets超市，streets街道，parks公園，schools學校；根據(jù)上文青少年注意自我形體影像的問題和lessons,可知是在學校提供這樣的課程；故選 D。B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將this; explain; skill; say; info

38、rmation; than; again; polite; available; smileHow you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone 24 , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with（ 打交道）you or your company_25_.First, make sure you answer the call formally（正式地）,giving your name and the nam

39、e of your company. 26 will let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember 27 as you speak, and use a friendly tone偌調(diào)）.If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if have not heard wha

40、t acaller 28, it is much more polite to say" I ' m sorry. Could you say this again, please?29 to simply say " What?".Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don' t just say "yes" or "no” . If th30, say that you will put the caller through to them. If th

41、ey are unavailable, 31 wherethey are, and then take a message.In either situation, you will also need to get some 32 about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it 33!【答案】24. skills25. again. 26. This27. to smile28. said 29. tha

42、n30. available31. explain32. information33. politely【解析】文章介紹了怎么在電話上和人交流的一些方式，要正式地接電話，介紹自己或自己的公司，說話的時候要微笑，要用友好的語調(diào)，選擇的話也很不一樣，當你沒聽清楚時要說“請你再說一遍好嗎？ ”，最重要的事情是要有禮貌。【24題詳解】句意：如果你使用好的電話技能，打電話的人將會很高興。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容和選詞，可知是打電話的技能，用名詞復數(shù)表示一類；故填 skills o【25題詳解】句意：他們也許不想再和你或你的公司打交道。根據(jù) If you use good telephone 1, thecaller

43、 will be hapy. If not,和選詞，可知是再，又；故填 again?！?6題詳解】句意：這會讓打電話的人知道你是專業(yè)的。根據(jù) make sure you answer the call formally（正式 地）,giving your name and the name of your company.和選詞， 以及句子結構，可知是 this 這，做主語，代指上文提到的事情；故填This?！?7題詳解】句意：當你說話時，你也應該記住微笑。根據(jù)use a friendly tone（語調(diào)）.和選詞，可知是smile,根據(jù)remember to do sth記住去做某事；故填

44、to smile?！?8題詳解】句意：如果沒有聽清打電話的人說什么。根據(jù)it is much more polite to say "I' m sorry. Could yousay this again, please?和選詞，”可知是 say說，卞據(jù)if have not heard可知用過去時態(tài)；故填said?！?9題詳解】句意：比簡單地說"什么？"。根據(jù) it is much more polite to say "I' m sorry. Could you say this again, please? 6 to simply

45、say "What?粕選詞，可知說“對不起，請你再說一遍好 嗎？ ”比簡單地說“什么？ ”禮貌的多；故填 than。【30題詳解】句意：如果這個人在。根據(jù)if a caller asks to speak to someon矯口選詞，可知是be available在；故填 available o【31題詳解】句意：如果不在，解釋他們在哪里。根據(jù)If they are unavailable, 8 where they are, and thentake a message和選詞，可知是解釋他們在哪里，比較有禮貌；故填 explain o 【32題詳解】句意：你也需要得到打電話的人的信

46、息。根據(jù) ，such as their name or company.和選詞，可知是 information 信息；故填 information ?！?3題詳解】句意：要有禮貌地問。根據(jù)文章和選詞，可知是要禮貌地問，副詞修飾動詞ask;故填politely。四、閱讀理解（40分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出 最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。AThis is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.8:00-10:00 amTechnol

47、ogy In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may

48、take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students canchoose which class toattend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00 pmTheory(理論)Students learn about the skills used i

49、n a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes)Drama -

50、students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes)Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:0034. What time does the drama lesson begin?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.pm.35. How long does the science homework take?A. At leas

51、t 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Students will use skills in real games in the

52、 theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B【解析】這是陽光學校三年級一班星期一的時間表?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.可知是10點開始；故選Bo【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Science (Biology or chemis

53、try) Homework Biology/chemistry - studentshave to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)可知大約花費 40 分鐘；故選 D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù) If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outd00rs.可知 A 不對；根據(jù) Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys)可知 B

54、對；根據(jù) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.可知 C 不對； 根據(jù) In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.可知D不對；故選 B。BI am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge( 邊緣)of NairobiNational

55、 Park of Kenya(肯尼亞).Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows.As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（ 儀器）for my neighbors.A

56、t the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the proble

57、m. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）.So I didn't give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecro