人教版必修一第5講：Unit3Traveljournal-詞匯篇(教師版)

1、Unit3 Travel journal -詞匯篇通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)掌握本單詞的詞語辨析；重點(diǎn)詞匯與句型。一 詞語辨析1. finally/at last/in the end【解釋】finally有兩個(gè)意思，一是在按順序列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，一最后，末了；二是表示一在經(jīng)過很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才，終于。另外， finally 一般位于動(dòng)詞前。at last 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番努力in the end 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過許多困難、變化之后，事情才發(fā)生at last 和 in the end 同 finally 的第二個(gè)意思2. across/through/over【解釋】across 表示從表面上橫穿，橫跨

2、through 表示穿過空間內(nèi)部over表示一越過II ,指從較高物體的一側(cè)到另一側(cè)3. persuade / advise【解釋】persuade指通過勸說、感情交流等而使對(duì)方做勸說者所希望的事。強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說已收到成效。advise并不涉及是否有成效4. beneath / under / below【解釋】beneath書面用詞，指緊挨之下under普通用詞，指在某物的正下方below指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范圍較寬二.重點(diǎn)詞匯'名詞（A） +to+名詞（B）喜歡A多于B（比較時(shí)，to兩邊的成分要一致）1.preferdoing to doing 喜歡做 而不

3、喜歡做 1） . I prefer dogdtorcther than do寧愿干 而不愿意干 （than后要省去to）貓狗之中去更SbWdo sth.寧愿讓某人做某事2） . I prefer speaking the truth to lying.我寧愿講實(shí)話而不愿說謊。3） . Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth?你是否更愿意把我們的婚禮推遲到下個(gè)月？2. persuade v.說服；勸說典例1） . We persuadedhim to take the job / into taking the j

4、ob.我們說服了他接受這份工作。2） . My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.媽媽最終說服我不參加這次聚會(huì)。3） . How can I persuade you of my sincerity ?我如何能讓你相信我是真誠(chéng)的？4） . I am almost persuaded that he is honest.我?guī)缀跸嘈帕怂钦\(chéng)實(shí)的。重點(diǎn)用法persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事pe

5、rsuade sb. not to do sth.= persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth.勸阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.3. insist v. 堅(jiān)持 典例 You can come back later ， if you insist.如果你一定要堅(jiān)持，你就稍后再來吧。 重點(diǎn)用法 insist on/upon sth./( sb ds)oing 堅(jiān)持某事/要求(某人)做某事I still insist on my viewpoint.我仍然堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。He ins

6、isted on paying for the meal.他堅(jiān)持要付飯錢。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves.媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我們自己洗衣服。4. determine v. 決定；確定；下定決心典例 1) . Attitude determines everything.態(tài)度決定一切。第3頁/共18頁2) . We determined to go to the railway station at once.我們決定立刻去火車站。3) . I wonder what determined her to marry him

7、 in the end.我想知道是什么使她最終下決心嫁給他的。4) . The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery.法庭裁定那個(gè)人犯了搶劫罪。重點(diǎn)用法 determine on/upon (doing) sth.determine + n.determine to do sth.determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定決心做某事determine + that-clausebe determined to do sth.三重點(diǎn)詞組1. care about 關(guān)心，在乎 典例 1) . The only th

8、ing he cares about is money.他唯一在乎的東西就是金錢。2) . Family members should always care about each other.一家人應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。短語歸納 care for 喜歡(多用于否定、疑問句) ；照顧I don t care for coffee.我不喜歡喝咖啡。Could you help care for my child when I am out？我外出時(shí)能幫忙照顧下我的孩子嗎？2. give in 屈服，讓步，投降；上交 典例 1) . Seeing that he could not persuade me

9、， he had to give in (to my view).由于無法說服我，他不得不認(rèn)輸。2) . It s time to give in your examination papers.到了交試卷的時(shí)間了。短語歸納 give in (to sb./sth.)向 讓步give up sth./doing 放棄(做)某事give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露give back 歸還；恢復(fù)give off 放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等 )give over 交付give out vt. 分配；分發(fā)；發(fā)布vi. (食物，燃料，電力等)用光；筋疲力盡3. change one s mind 改變主意

10、make up one s mind (to do) 下定決心(做某事)典例 1) . Maybe you cllhange your mind after thinking it over.也許你仔細(xì)考慮之后會(huì)改變主意。2) . I have made up my mind to leave， and nothing you say will change it.我已經(jīng)下定決心，不管你說什么我都不會(huì)改主意了。 短語歸納 與 mind 有關(guān)的常用短語have a/no mind to do 有/無意做lose one s mind 失去理智read one s mind 看出某人的心思spea

11、k one s mind 直言不諱be of the same mind 意見一致be in/of two minds 拿不定主意give one' mind to 注意 keep one' mind on 專心于 take one s mind off sth. 轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意力bear/keep sth. in mind 記住某事bring/call sth. to mind 回憶某事put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事四本單元重點(diǎn)句子1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle

12、along the entire Mekong River.首先想到沿湄公河騎車旅游的是我姐姐。解釋 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who + 其余部分。 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是原句的主語、 賓語、 狀語、從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It is the ability to do the job that matters， not where you come from or what you are.關(guān)鍵是你的工作能力而不是你從哪來或你是誰。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.我把這張票給了麥克。 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：It

13、was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.大約 600 年前，第一個(gè)有鐘面和時(shí)針的鐘誕生了。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria ， so they named their first son Brooklyn.布魯克林是貝克漢姆和維多利亞第一次相遇的地方，所以他們給第一個(gè)兒子取名布魯克林。強(qiáng)調(diào)從句：It was becausehe is in critical condition that t

14、he doctor decided to operate on him.醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動(dòng)手術(shù)，是因?yàn)樗∏槲ｋU(xiǎn)。2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 解釋 insist + that-clauseinsist意為一堅(jiān)持要求(做某事) 時(shí)，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用 should do的形式，should可省略；而insist意為一堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn) 時(shí)，賓語從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語境變化，不用虛擬語氣。He insisted that he hadn t made a mistake.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己

15、沒有犯錯(cuò)。The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.出于安全考慮，護(hù)衛(wèi)人員堅(jiān)決要求總統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)離人群。suggest (建議 )， demand (要求 )， require (要求 )， request (請(qǐng)求)， order (命令 )等動(dòng)詞的賓語從句也常用 一(should) do展示虛擬語氣。例 1.She preferred (go)with us rather than (stay)behind.=She preferred (go

16、)with us staying behind.解析：題意：她寧愿和我們一起去也不愿呆在后面，考查prefer to do rather than do 和 prefer doing .to doing . 用法 答案： .to go stay； going to例 2.I would prefer that you (not ； mention)my name.解析：題意：我寧愿你不要提我的名字?？疾閜refer that sb. (should) do 更寧愿某人干某事。答案： should not mention例 3. I don t that color.A. care for B.

17、 care about C. be careful D. take care of解析：題意：我不喜歡那個(gè)顏色。 Care for 喜歡，照顧， care about 擔(dān)心在乎， C 和 D 都是照顧的意 思。答案： A.例 4) Lily spent years her sick uncle.A. caring about B. caring for C. to care for D. to care about解析：題意： Lily 花了很多年照顧他生病的的叔叔?？疾镾pend time doing sth . 考查短語 care for 照顧的意思。答案： B例 5). The man

18、insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding解析：題意：那個(gè)男人堅(jiān)持要求給我找一個(gè)出租車，即使我告訴了他我在附近居住。考查insist on(doing) sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事答案： B例 6). Seeing that he was so seriously ill ， I insisted that heto hospital at once.A. was sent B. be sent C. will be sent D

19、. had been sent解析：題意：看到他病的如此嚴(yán)重，我堅(jiān)決要求他應(yīng)該立刻被送到醫(yī)院?？疾?insist that sb. (should)do 堅(jiān)決要求 (觀點(diǎn)、 看法)或 insist that sb. does/ did/ do 堅(jiān)持說(事實(shí))。本題應(yīng)該考查的作者的觀點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)選的是引導(dǎo)的 should 從句， should 可省略。答案： B例 7. The old worker insisted that he old ， and back to the working post again.A. wasn t； be sent B. wasn t； was sent C.

20、be not ； send D. isn ；t sent解析：題意：這個(gè)老人堅(jiān)持說他不老，他應(yīng)該再次被送到工作崗位。前面是事實(shí)，后面是觀點(diǎn)。用法見第6 題。答案：B基礎(chǔ)演練一語境填詞。1. Have you ever been to the （ 廟宇 ） of Heaven in Beijing?2. I ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the 枕頭_ （ ）.3. He looked inside the （ 洞穴 ） and saw a lion.4. According to the weather （ 預(yù)報(bào) ） ， it s going to

21、stay hot for the rest of the week.5. It is natural for children to have different （ 觀點(diǎn) ） from their parents.6. （火焰 ） poured out of the windows of the building.7. The restaurant is open from 5 p.m.to （ 午夜 ） every day.8. He was standing on the bridge looking at the river （ 在下面 ） 9. In Africa ， cellpho

22、nes are often the only （ 可信賴的 ） way of communicating.10. From animals ， we get such materials as （羊毛 ） ， silk ， leather and furs.KEYS: 1.Temple 2.pillow 3.cave 4.forecast 5.views 6.Flames 7.midnight 8.beneath 9.reliable 10.wool鞏固提高1 .（2019?山東省長(zhǎng)山中學(xué)高一月考） Would you like some coffee? Yes， and please get

23、 me some milk， too. I prefer coffeemilk.A.toB. thanC. withD. of2 .（2019?浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體高一期中）You can get to Hong Kong using different kinds of ， byair，by water ， or by land.第18頁/共18頁A.travelB. transportC. scheduleD. journal3 .（2019?東北四校聯(lián)考高一期中）Mary left him ， never foot in his home again.A. determined ； to

24、setB. determined ； placeC. determining ； to setD. determining ； place4 .（2019?永州市期末）It was yesterday he decided to make a trip to Europe.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where5 .（2019?吉 林 省 東 北 師 大 附 中 高 一 期 中 ）He insisted that he nothing wrong and hepunished.A. had done ； not be B. has done； wasn't beC.

25、do ； not beD. did ； wasn't6 . The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding7 . I insist that a doctor immediately.A. has been sent forB. sendsforC. will be sent forD. be sent for8 . Some people insisted that the person a thief an

26、d insisted that he to the police station.A. was； be takenB. was， would be taken C. should be； should be taken D. be； be takenKeys: 1 -5 CBABA 5-8 CDA一單項(xiàng)選擇。1 .The weatherman has that it is going to rain tomorrow.A. toldB. guessedC. saidD. forecast2 . Mum， where is my coat? Oh， it may be the quilt.A.

27、beneath B. belowC. underD. down3 . Who s that man over there? That s Mr. Black. He usually takes his dog company when walking in the morning.A. forB. onC.toD. with4 . 一 Jack your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up?She dreams a doctor like my mother.A. becoming B.to becom

28、eC. of becomingD. about to become5 . It ' s time for us to change our attitude the boy.-Yes. He is no longer a lazy student. A. withB.forC.onD.to6 .Although he wasn ' t feeling well that mornine went to work after breakfast.A. as usualB.at midnightC.as wellD. at present7 .We each other ever

29、since we graduated from high school in the 1990s.A. didn 't seeB.wouldn 't seeC.haven' t seenD. hadn ' t seen8 . 一 Do you often cook at home, Lucy?-No. It is my husband does most of the housework.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. which9 .Rather than computer games at home, I prefer some readin

30、g in the school library.A. playing ; to do B. play ; to do C. playing ; doingD. play ; doing10 .Doctors the old man not to smoke so much , but he just couldn ' t give it up.A. persuaded B. promisedC. acceptedD. advisedKeys : 1-5DAACD 6-10 ACABD二.選詞填空dream of, erested in, be fond of, chang

31、e one ' s mindgive in , care about,ever since, make up one ' s mind1. Are you willing to?2. He drawing when he was a child.3. I planned a holiday in May but I and went in June.4. I don t money if you can help make the machine.5. Most students maths by the teacher.6. Once I ， nothing can chan

32、ge it.7. He is climbing the highest mountain in the world.8. I have never met him 1990.Keys: 1.give in 2.was fond of 3.changed my mind 4.care about 5.got interested in9. make up my mind 7.dreaming of 8.ever since一單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分 ）從 A、 B 、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1 .You can depend on hi

33、m ； he is a(n) man.A. happyB. interestingC. excitingD. reliable2 He is sure to come. I ve him to attend our meeting.A. advisedB. tried to persuadeC. persuadedD. suggested3.1 am to set out as early as possible since time is limited.A. decidedB. determinedC. mindedD. suggested4 . Hawking is familiar C

34、hinese college students and foreigners are familiar QianXuesen.A. to ； toB. with ； toC. with ； withD. to ； with5 .Although the natural situation was quite bad， the soldiers and volunteers were determined not to rescuing the victims in the ruins( 廢墟 ).A. give inB. give upC. give outD. give away6 .All

35、 the goods that were by plane were shared among the homeless villagers far away from ourcity.A. sentB. translatedC. transportedD. given7. The old man that he from the countryside.A. insisted on ； was B. insisted ； beC. insisted on ； should be D. insisted ； was8. It is beautiful a picture I ll hang i

36、t in my room.A. such ； thatB. such a； thatC. so ； as toD. so； that9. He appeared on stage three years ago. We him in the entertainment industry （ 娛樂界 ） eversince.A. haven t heard B. didn t seen C. don t seeD. haven t seen10. The poem “ Child，renquickly ， hold mother s hands ” is so moving that we ar

37、e all of it andmoved by it.A. tiredB. afraidC. fondD. confidentKeys:1. D 由 “ You can depend on him； ”可知選 reliable 可信賴的，可靠的 “” 。2. C 根據(jù)“He is sure to come可以得知 我已經(jīng)說服他來參加我們的會(huì)議了工3. B “決心做某事”是 “ be determined to do sth.?！?. D be familiar to 為'所熟悉"；be familiar with 對(duì)"熟悉"。5. B give up 放棄

38、“ ” ， give up （doing） sth. 放棄做某事 “” ； give in 屈服， “ 讓步 ”； give out 發(fā)出“ （聲、光、熱等），用完，發(fā)表” ； give away 捐贈(zèng)，泄露“ ” 。6. C send 意為 “發(fā)送，派送，發(fā)射” ，不合題意，飛機(jī)只能是運(yùn)送或攜帶貨物。7. D insist 后接從句時(shí)不能加on； insist 后的賓語從句的行為若已經(jīng)發(fā)生或說明的是事實(shí)，這時(shí)不用虛擬語氣而用陳述語氣。8. D so.that 如此， 以致于 ,so+adj. +a/an+單數(shù)名詞；若選 A項(xiàng)應(yīng)是：such a beautifulpicture。9. D ev

39、er since常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。10. C be fond of 喜歡“.閱讀回答案問題。AI shook hands with my father in the truck and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnword. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. , can ' t tell any thin g " he finally said."I never wentto college, and none of your brot

40、hers went to college. I can ' stay don' do this and do that, becauseeverything is different and I don' t know what is going to come up. I can' t hebumuch with moneyI think things will work out.”He gave me a new check book. " If things get pushingwrite a small check. But when you

41、 write one , send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell." In four ythe checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps.“You know

42、 what you want to be, and they ' ll tell you what to take my father went on." When you geta job , be sure it ' s honestd work hard. " I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.Then my dad

43、reached down beside his seat and brought the old , broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew , though, that I must take it.He didn ' t say I must read this every mo

44、rning. He just said “This can help you if you will let it.”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.( )1.What is the writer ' s main purpose writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B. To tell people what kind

45、 of person his father was.C. To let people know how poor he was.D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.E. )2. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite confident of him.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C. Because he was a man

46、of few words.D. Because he didn t want to be much too strict with him.( )3.What would you learn from this passage?A. How to live by oneself.B. How to stand on one s own feet.C. What a good father should do.D. What the self important is like.( )4.What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part

47、 in the passage?A. 閑暇時(shí)光B. 學(xué)費(fèi)C. 經(jīng)濟(jì)不足 D. 精神空虛BClaude and Louris are “ giraffes ” . So are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women don t look like giraffes； they look like you and me. Then ， why do people call them“ giraffes ”?A giraffe ， they say， is an animal that sticks its necks ou

48、t ， can see places far away and has a large heart. It lives a quiet life and moves about in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way ， a “ giraffe ” can be a person who likes to“ stick his or her neck out ， ”alwfaoyrsowthaetrcpheospfoler future happenings ，has a warm heart for people around ， and

49、at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.“ The Giraffe Project” yisear1 0old group which finds and honors“ giraffes ” in the US and in theworld. The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a person shouldn t draw

50、 his or her； hinesatdeabda，ctkhey tell people to“ stick their necks outand help others. Claude and Louris ， Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly 1 ， 000 “ giraffes ” that the group found and honored.Claude and Louris were getting old and they left their work with some money that they sav

51、ed for future use. One day ， however ， they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should“ stick their necks out ” and give him so， metheeylpl.ivTeoddianyFriendsHouse， where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.Police officers Hankins and Pea

52、rson work in a large city. They see crimes every day and their work is sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However ， these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an educational center to teach young people in a poor part of the city. Hankins and Pearson

53、are certainly“ giraffes ”.( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Some of the people around us look like giraffes.B. Giraffes are the most beautiful animal in the world.C. “ Giraffes ” is a beautiful name for those who are ready to help other people.D. A“ giraffe ” is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future.( )6.“ The Giraffe Project ” is a group .A. of police officersB. which appeared ten years agoC. of ten year old childrenD. which takes care of children( )7. People call Claude and Hankins“ giraffes ” because they A. do what is needed for a good worldB .are