人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊-unit10單元知識點匯總

1、人教版新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊-Unit10單元知識點匯總一.經(jīng)典講解1. 連詞if, when, unless, after, before, when, as soon as, as long as(只要) 引導(dǎo)的從句一般為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時   If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句如果 主句為一般將來時或祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞, 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時      

2、60;          （主將從現(xiàn)）            if從句可前可后   If 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 是否一般位于主句后  I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.  If 

3、it rains tomorrow, I wont go out. Call me if you need help.  You can sit down if you have tickets I dont know if you were here yesterday.   

4、2. wear jeans to the party 穿牛仔褲去聚會        stay at home 待在家  take a bus to the party乘車去聚會             half the&

5、#160;class 一半的同學(xué)  watch a video 觀看影碟              potato chips炸薯片  half-halves   Im not sure.我不確定          

6、60;  keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密 get enough exercise 得到足夠的鍛煉   make a lot of money 賺大量的錢 travel around the world 環(huán)游世界       get an education&#

7、160;得到教育 the soccer agent 足球經(jīng)紀(jì)人         make careless mistakes 犯粗心的錯 nswer the question 回答問題         help a lot 幫忙許多  solve t

8、he problem 解決問題          say sorry to sb.跟某人道歉 agree with sb. 同意某人             discuss sth. with sb. 與某人討論某事 visit&

9、#160;an old peoples home 拜訪養(yǎng)老院         these days 這些天 send you a letter 寄給你一封信  write down 記下  each/ every day 每一天 in the end 最后 &

10、#160;              in the future在未來      first step 第一步  study for an English exam 為英語考試而學(xué)習(xí) have a great/good time,have 

11、fun, enjoy oneself 玩得開心 have enough time to do 有足夠的時間做某事  talk to other people/ others 與其他人交談 get into fight with my parents 與我父母大吵  The worst thing is to&

12、#160;do nothing.最糟糕的事是什么都不做。 What do you think I should do你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該做什么 Students have a lot of problems and worries. 學(xué)生有很多的問題和擔(dān)憂。 Who else 還有誰 If people have problems, they s

13、hould keep them to themselves. 如果人們有麻煩，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)把這些煩惱留給自己。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.  在英語中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。 You are halfway to 

14、;solve a problem just by talking to someone about it! 你只要跟人聊聊這個問題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半。 Its best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我們的問題。  3. take 帶走 bring 帶來 fetch&#

15、160;去取回來 4. organize (v.) 組織 organized (adj.) 有組織的organization (n.) 組織 organizer (n.) 組織者 5. ask sb.(not) to do 要求某人（不）做某事  6. order sth.（from）（從）訂購某物   order sb. (n

16、ot) to do 命令某人（不）做某事   May I take order for you 我能為你點餐嗎  in order to do/ in order that+句子 為了 7. tooto   sothat   notenough to do  8.

17、60;Lets do sth, shall you  Let sb. do sth, will you /wont you 9. upset (adj.)難過的，失望的，沮喪的  be upset about sb./sth./doing 對某人/某事/做某事沮喪  a taxi 成出租車 ride a bi

18、ke騎單車 walk/fly/drive to 11. advice (ucn.)    a piece of advice 一則建議     give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議               

19、;      get advice from從某人處獲取建議    give advice to sb. 給某人建議  advise (v.)        advise sb. to do建議某人做某事   advise sb. on/about&

20、#160;sth.建議某人關(guān)于某事 建議：suggestion (cn.)  give sb. some suggestions   suggest (v.)       suggest doing  12. travel 長距離的旅行或國外旅行     trip 短途游玩或有目的的旅行  

21、;a school trip 學(xué)校郊游    journey 遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行 13. unless/ ifnot 除非    Youll be late unless you hurry up./ Youll be late if you dont hurry up. 14. 

22、worry (v.)  worry about擔(dān)心    (n.) have a lot of worries 過多擔(dān)憂    worried (adj.) be worried about.擔(dān)心 15. trust to sth. 依賴/靠某物  16. be afraid t

23、o do/ of doing   be afraid that+從句 害怕. 17. share.with sb. 與某人分享.  run away from逃離/逃避.  cut in half       切分兩半 18. angry (adj.) angrily 

24、(adv.)  be angry with sb. 對某人生氣  be angry at/about sth.對某事生氣 19. experience （cn.）經(jīng)歷  （ucn）經(jīng)驗  have a lot of experience 有很多的經(jīng)驗  20. make mistakes/ a mistake

25、 犯錯誤 +in sth/ in doing 在（做）某事犯錯誤    do sth. by mistake 錯做某事 21. Its best (for sb.) to do（對某人來說）最好做某事    have problems with sth. 在某事上有困難 二句子解析1. If you

26、 go to the party, you will have a great time.請用三種方式翻譯：昨天的運動會我們玩得非常開心。2. Half the class wont come. Half 表達(dá)開會嘍一半的工人：                    一個半小時：半數(shù)的學(xué)生都來自中國。他半輩子住在農(nóng)村。3. Lets order food from a restaurant.ord

27、er: 訂購，點菜; 命令 order sth. from sp.   從某地訂購某物 order sb. to do sth.   命令某人做某事4. If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook.ask sb. to do sth.   要求某人做某事要求某人不要做某事   _ potato chips名詞修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時只變后面的名詞

28、特例：a man/ moman teacher-men/ women teachers練習(xí)：-What is your favourite food?-I like _ best. I had a large bowl last night. noodle B. potatoes noodle  C. potato noodles  D. potatoes noodles.to.  太.而不能.He is too young to go to school.so. that.  太.以至于.(that 后面加完整的一句話)He is so yo

29、ung that he cant go to school.5. If I take a taxi, it will be too expensive.Take a ; by ; walk to fly to drive to6. Can you give me some advice please?advice   n.  建議一條建議  _        兩條建議  _建議的動詞形式  _advise sb. on/ about  關(guān)于.給某人忠告，建

30、議Our teacher advises us on/ about studying.advise sb. to do sth.  建議/ 勸告某人做某事7. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselvestalk to other people.由反身代詞構(gòu)成的常用短語help oneself to.   隨便吃/喝.enjoy oneself .   玩得開心teach oneself .   自學(xué).talk 相關(guān)詞組talk with/to sb

31、.     talk about   talk over    talk in a low/high voice8. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.Unless 可以與if 引導(dǎo)的否定條件狀語從句進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Eg. Youll be late unless you hurry up. =_9. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days.worry  

32、v.  擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心worry about  擔(dān)憂某人/ 某事I worry about my son/ my exam.worried   adj.  擔(dān)憂的be worried about= worry about10. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.afraid   adj.  害怕的 害怕某個東西/ 某個人be afraid of sth./ sb. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.辨析be afraid to do sth.

33、0;   因害怕而不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth  擔(dān)心或害怕出現(xiàn)某種后果He is afraid to go.     因害怕而不敢走He is afraid of falling.  害怕掉下去11. If I tell my parents, theyll be angry.angry  adj.  發(fā)怒的，生氣的be angry with sb.  生某人的氣be angry at/ about sth.  因某事生氣12. _ (最后)，sh

34、e talked to her parents and they were really understanding.13. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.make mistakes   犯錯誤careless  粗心的      細(xì)心的 _care   n. 關(guān)心，謹(jǐn)慎take care of  照顧= look after14. He thinks the first step is to find

35、 someone you can trust to talk to. 劃分句子成分15. It is best not to run away from them.it is (not) best to do sth.run away (from)run off    跑掉   run after 追趕   run out of=use up  用完，用光16. Students often forget that their parents have more experienceexperience 

36、 經(jīng)驗   不可數(shù)名詞      經(jīng)歷    可數(shù)名詞17. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.share sth. with sb.  跟某人分享某物in half   分成兩半Lets cut the cake in half and share it with our teacher.18. Who else can you get advise from?

37、請注意介詞的使用。 Get advise from三單元語法 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句經(jīng)典句型和考點。I dont know if my mother _(come) tomorrow.If she _(come), I _(pick) her up at the airport.用法詳解：主將從現(xiàn)  主情從現(xiàn)   主祈從現(xiàn)If he comes, he will bring his violin.If you want to lose weight, you must eat less meat.If you are not strong enough, ple

38、ase dont take part in such an activity.四單元練習(xí)單項選擇。1If you study harder，you will _ go to college.Aare able to    Bbe able    Ccan be able to    Dbe able to2Nobody went there with went by _.Ahim    Bhimself       Chis          Dthemselves3I'm late for school