現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做表語和定語

1、Step one : Revision -doing 做定語做定語1. 表用途表用途2. 表動作表動作 -正在進(jìn)行，正在進(jìn)行， 主動主動 - 單個詞前置，多個詞后置單個詞前置，多個詞后置 - 可以替換成定語從句可以替換成定語從句 which, who 定語定語(1) 表用途表用途 = “名詞名詞+for+V-ing”。a sleeping bag (= )a walking stick(= )running shoes(= )2. 表動作表動作 主動，正在進(jìn)行，主動，正在進(jìn)行， = 定語從句定語從句 一個跳舞的女孩一個跳舞的女孩- a dancing girl 飄落的葉子飄落的葉子 - the

2、 falling leaves a bag for sleepinga stick for walkingshoes for runningA _ dog runningThe dog _running with a girl The dog _running on the roadrunning outdoorsThe dog _1. 正在游泳的正在游泳的男孩男孩2. 正在飛的正在飛的老鷹老鷹3. 正在笑的正在笑的笨蛋笨蛋4. 正在漫步正在漫步的貓的貓5. 正在河里游泳的正在河里游泳的男孩男孩6. 正在天上飛的正在天上飛的老鷹老鷹7. 正對著我笑的正對著我笑的笨蛋笨蛋8. 正在雨中漫步的正在

3、雨中漫步的貓貓1. the swimming boy 2. the flying eagle 3. the smiling fool 4. the walking cat5. The boy swimming in the river 6. The eagle flying in the sky7. The fool smiling at me 8. The cat walking in the rain.回顧：動名詞（回顧：動名詞（inging）作定語）作定語 表表主動主動進(jìn)行進(jìn)行 單個詞單個詞_ 多個詞多個詞_前置前置后置后置a running dog(= )a moving car(=

4、) 1. The girl standing there is my sister (= )2. Mike doesnt like the teacher wearing glasses. (= )3. The person translating the songs can speak 7 languages. (= ) can speak seven languages.The girl who is standing there is my sister.Mike doesnt like the teacher who is wearingThe person who is transl

5、ating the songs a dog which is running a car which is moving 1.The boy who is eating an ice-cream is my brother. The boy _ an ice-cream is my brother.2. Do you know the teacher who is sitting at the table? Do you know the teacher _ at the table?eatingsittingdoing做定語，可以替換成定語從句做定語，可以替換成定語從句過去分詞做定語過去分詞

6、做定語1. 表被動表被動+完成完成 a used stamp a lighted candle a polluted river frozen fish a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家發(fā)達(dá)國家2. 少數(shù)動詞表完成，少數(shù)動詞表完成， 不表被動不表被動 the fallen leaves ( 落葉）落葉） the risen sun （升起的太陽）（升起的太陽） a retired teacher 一位退休老師一位退休老師 過去分詞（過去分詞（done）作定語）作定語1. 一只被打破的杯子2. 一個被用過的郵票3. 一條被污染的河4. 被冰凍的魚5. 一只被貓打破的杯子6. 用來

7、寄信的郵票7. 被垃圾污染的河流8. 在冰箱里雪藏的魚1. a broken cup2. a used stamp 3. a polluted river4. frozen fish5. a cup broken by a cat6. a stamp used to post a letter7. a river polluted by rubbish8. Fish frozen in the fridge. 單個放名詞單個放名詞_ 動名詞短語放名詞動名詞短語放名詞_前面前面后面后面1) Nobody can solve the problem discussed yesterday. =No

8、body can solve the problem _ yesterday. which was discussed2) Have you noticed the bridge built last year? =Have you noticed the bridge _ last year? which was built過去分詞做定語，過去分詞做定語， 可以轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句1. .語態(tài)上語態(tài)上現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞: : 表示主動的動作表示主動的動作過去分詞過去分詞: : 表示被動的動作表示被動的動作He is the man swimming in the river jus

9、t now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別：2. .時間上時間上現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞: : 表示正在進(jìn)行表示正在進(jìn)行過去分詞過去分詞: : 表示完成表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the

10、develoed country 過去分詞和過去分詞和V-ingV-ing形式作表語形式作表語的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: : 表特征表特征-含有含有“令人令人” 表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài)-含有含有“感到感到” V-ing形式形式Done 過去分詞（過去分詞（done）作表語）作表語比較：比較： The film is interesting. Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing

11、relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed1. A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news

12、. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )Fill in the blank with proper words.Fill in the blank with proper erestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused練習(xí)二練習(xí)二 單句改錯單句改錯1.They were all amusing at what he said.2.He w