人教版高中英語必修二Unit2Wildlifeprotection訓(xùn)練卷(二)(含答案)

1、2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期訓(xùn)練卷endangered species list partly because of habitat loss. Other reasons were disease,名姓級(jí)班必修二 Unit2 Wildlife protection英 語（二）（本卷滿分100分）一、閱讀理解（每小題 2分，共16分）AA small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States. The rusty patched bumblebee（大黃蜂）is the first of its species to

2、 be declared endangered in the lower 48 states meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-colored line on its back.The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insect s are “ on th

3、e brink of extinctionaccording to the service. It said the bees were once found in 28 states. But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states. The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover. The agency said that such a plan might help other insects, like butter

4、flies.U.S. officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee. They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops.And they fertilize grain crops used to

5、feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products. The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. Tha

6、t way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too. Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.1. How many states dec

7、lared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered?A. 13.B. 28.C. 48.D. 50.2. Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee?A. Planting native plants.B. Reducing the use of pesticide products.C. Leaving plants alone.D. Cutting out plants regularly.3. What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebe

8、e according to the text?A. All the states declared it as endangered species.B. It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly.C. It is beneficial to land owners.D. It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss.4. What' s the best title for the passage?A. Bumblebee added to U.S. endangered sp

9、ecies listB. Why is bumblebee on the brink of extinctionC. Take steps to help bumblebeeD. The benefits of protecting bumblebeeBRed squirrels（松鼠）,a kind of animal once lost from their native woodlands, have been returned to the north-west Highlands, early results of a reintroduction（重新弓 I進(jìn)）project sh

10、ow.The new population has naturally increased since they were reintroduced to north-west Scotland last year. The animal had disappeared as a result of the reduction of forests, as well as illness and competition from the introduced non-native grey squirrel. However, Trees for Life the organization b

11、ehind the project is hopeful that red squirrels will continue to add to their 138,000 number and continue their increase.Earlyresults shows that this could be a real wildlife success story. The new squirrel populations are not only living in their new homes, they are also starting to spread out into

12、 new areas, with squirrels being sighted as far as 15km away, said Becky Priestley, Trees for Life' s wildlife officer.The first relocation began in the spring of 2016, through to this year, when the first 33 squirrels from Inverness-shire and Moray were set free at Shieldaig in Wester Ross. Ano

13、ther 22 were set free at the Coulin estate, next to Beinn Eighe, plus 30 at Plockton, which is partly owned by the National Trust for Scotland.The red squirrel, found throughout Eurasia, has experienced a great population reduction in recent years. In 2007, just 25,000 could be found throughout the

14、UK after a one-time high of 3.5 million. This is often because of the fact that their grey cousins have a larger appetite（食欲）and eat most of the food in the forest. Reds are also more likely to be influenced by viruses（ 病毒）than greys, dying up to 25 times quicker.Grey squirrels first came to England

15、 from North America in 1876 as a decorative species. However, it was not until 1930 that the damage they did was realized, when it was almost too late for the reds.Now, though, red squirrels appear to naturally take over their land again. During 2016, they spread beyond Shieldaig, with one sighting

16、eight miles away beyond Loch Torridon. One was seen recently near Nostie, about five miles from the release site, and there have been sightings further.5. What is the reason for red squirrel' s disappea-wesfroHighorithds?A. Humans' activity caused the forests to reduce.B. There ' s compe

17、tition from nat兇 animals.C. The number of their natural enemies was reduced.D. There was illness spreading among the red squirrels.6. Where was the first relocation of red squirrels after its disappearance in woodlands?C. At Plockton.D. At Moray.7. Compared with grey squirrels, red squirrels .A. hav

18、e a better appetiteB. are easier to fight against virusesC. are more beautiful and decorativeD. are more likely to suffer from illnesses8. How does the author find about the red squirrel project?A. Difficult.B. Successful. C. Depressing.D. Unrealistic.二、七選五（每小題 2分，共10分）China has made great improveme

19、nts in environmental protection during the past 70 years. 9Each species（W種）on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.In recent decades, a series of wildlife-protection movements have been carried out by the central government. 10 The giant panda and the crested ibis are among these success storie

20、s.The giant panda used to have a population of 1,114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1,864 thanks to 52 protection areas. 11By the end of last year, seven of the nine pandasreleased had survived in the wild.12In 1981, only seven crested ibises werefound in Yangxian county, Shaanxi Province. Since then,

21、breeding programs have helped the population reach 2,000. China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years, to help with the species' survival.13 Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection, including making the lists of wild animals and plants u

22、nder State protection, and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade, which includes ivory（ 象牙）.A. As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world.B. Another species was once thought to be extinct.A. At Shieldaig.B. At the Coulin estate.C. Scientists have wor

23、ked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.D. People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.If you believe in a cause竄業(yè)),don' t 32 ! Others will someday take noticeE. Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.F. China

24、will continue its efforts of the wildlife protection.G. Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part.三、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共30分)Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife 14 ; polluted water. These 15 all see

25、m so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don16 ' .t have toBut does it do any good?I recently learned something about flamingos( 火烈鳥).These beautiful birds gather in 17 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when th

26、e time 18 for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But 19 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.However, the next day they 20 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 21 no attention, so these pioneers co

27、me back.The 22 continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, 23 the thousands of others still take no 24 , the great migration plan is once again 25 .Then one day something 26 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And t

28、his time their total number, though still quite 27 , is enough to tip the balance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 28 . What a 29 sight it must be thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!A few can make a 30 . It ' s true that all of the great problems of the world

29、 have been solved because of the 31 efforts of a few.and together we will33 even ourgreatest problems.14. A. protectionB. extinctionC. migrationD. separation15. A. questionsB. costsC. examplesD. problems16. A. driveB. runC. cycleD. stand17. A. tinyB. differentC.hugeD. similar18. A. comesB. passesC.

30、variesD. moves19. A. allB. anyC. noneD. most20. A. gatherB. tryC. singD.appear21. A. attractB. requireC. escapeD. pay22. A. planB. trendC. activityD. movement23. A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. while24. A. responsibilityB. noticeC. chanceD. measure25. A. put offB. cut offC. carried outD. worked out26.

31、A. approachesB. worksC.changesD. disappears27. A. significantB. reasonableC. adequateD. small28. A. continuesB. delaysC. finishesD. begins29. A. familiarB. strangeC. magnificentD. unrealistic30. A. pointB. decisionC. differenceD. mistake31. A. uselessB. tirelessC. extraD. special32. A. give upB. giv

32、e inC. give awayD. give out33. A. identifyB. understandC. predictD. solve四、語法填空（每小題2分，共20分）Daisy is a girl who cares about our environment. She always longs to help 34(endanger) species of wildlife. One day, she 35 (wake) up and found a flying carpet which took her to many 36 (place) to experience s

33、omething amazing. In Tibet, Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and it told her the species was being killed. Then thecarpet showed her a place 37 there was some wildlife protection. There she came across 38 elephant, from whom she knew they used to be hunted 39 mercy. But now good things are being do

34、ne to save local wildlife. Knowing that, Daisy burst into 40 (laugh) in relief. At the end of the journey, she met a monkey 41 (rub) itself to protect himself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked her to pay 42 (much) attention to the rainforest. Finally, Daisy 43 (full) understood the meaning of no rai

35、nforest, no animals, no drugs.五、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子(每小題3分，共24分)44 .當(dāng)心這種霧霾天氣，它可能對(duì)我們?cè)斐珊艽髶p傷。(watch out for )45 .從你的言談話語中，我看出你打算離開這家公司。(intend to )46 .我沒有給她打電話。那就是她對(duì)我生氣的原因。(why引導(dǎo)的表語從句)47 .當(dāng)他回到家里時(shí)，才知道出了什么事。（倒裝句型）48 .我真的希望她能盡快從這次事故中恢復(fù)過來。（recover from ）49 .沒有給我們一個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì)，她把衣服打包，然后離開了。（without ）50 .當(dāng)提到當(dāng)眾演講，沒人能與他相比。（when

36、 it comes to ）51.世界上每天都有一些樹木被砍伐。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期訓(xùn)練卷4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，魚類和野生動(dòng)物管理局說銹跡大黃故選Co很大的進(jìn)步。保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物無疑是重要的一環(huán)節(jié)。必修二 Unit2 Wildlife protection英語（二）答案（本卷滿分100分）一、閱讀理解（每小題 2分，共16分）A 【答案】1-4 CDCA本文是說明文。文章闡明了在美國瀕臨滅絕的銹跡大黃蜂的情況，倡導(dǎo)采取保護(hù)措施，并說明了滅絕的原因。1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"The rusty patched bumblebee

37、is the first of itsspecies to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. 可知，銹跡大黃蜂是48個(gè)州中第一個(gè)被宣布瀕臨滅絕的物種， 這意味著除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一個(gè)州都是如此。由此可知，有48個(gè)州宣布銹跡大黃蜂瀕臨滅絕。故選Co2 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"The officials also suggest that gardeners leavetheir plants alone at the en

38、d of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter. 可知，官員們還建議園丁們?cè)谙哪┑臅r(shí)候不 要去修剪它們，而是讓它們自由生長。這樣，蜜蜂就有地方過冬了。由此推知，定 期剪植物對(duì)銹跡大黃蜂是有害的。故選 D。3 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"The insets directly fertilize many kinds of fruitand vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain cro

39、ps used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. 可知， 這些昆蟲能直 接給許多水果和蔬菜作物施肥，并且還為喂牛和奶牛的谷物施肥，人工復(fù)制蜜蜂這些免費(fèi)的工作要花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元。由此推知，銹跡大黃蜂對(duì)土地的主人是有益的。蜂被列入瀕危物種名單，部分原因是棲息地喪失。由此可知，Bumblebee added to U.S.endangered species list即大黃蜂加入了美國瀕危物種名單適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故 選A。B【答案

40、】5-8 DADB本文為一篇說明文。介紹了曾經(jīng)從原始森林中消失的紅松鼠重返森林的背景和舉 措。5 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theanimal had disappeared as a result of thereduction of forests, as well as illness and competition from the introduced non-native grey squirrel.可知，由于森林的減少，疾病影響以及引進(jìn)的外來灰松鼠的競爭， 紅松鼠從西北高原消失了。故選D項(xiàng)。6 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thefirst relocation began in t

41、he spring of 2016,through to this year, when the first 33 squirrels from Inverness-shire and Moray were set free at Shieldaig in Wester Ross.可知，2016年春季到今年，第一批 33只來自 Inverness-shire和Moray的松鼠在羅斯西部的Shieldaig放生，因此紅松鼠在林地消失后的第一次安家是在 Shieldaig。故選A項(xiàng)。7 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段 “Reds are also more likely tcbe influenced

42、by viruses （病毒）than greys, dying up to 25 times quicker.可知紅松鼠比灰松鼠更容易受到病毒的影響，更容易生病，死亡是灰松鼠的25倍。故選D項(xiàng)。8 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，松鼠計(jì)劃實(shí)施之后，紅松鼠的數(shù)量又多了 起來，并且在其他地方也發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們的行蹤，因此推測作者認(rèn)為松鼠計(jì)劃是成功的。故選B項(xiàng)。二、七選五（每小題2分，共10分）【答案】9-13 GECBF這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在過去的70年里，中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了9 .根據(jù)前文China has made great improvements in environmenta

43、l protectionduring the past 70 years.可知，在過去的 70年里，中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。 再根據(jù)后文Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.可知，地球上的每一個(gè)物種都在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中扮演著重要的角色。由此可知，G項(xiàng)（保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物無疑是重要的一環(huán)節(jié)）切題。故選 Go10 .根據(jù)前文 In recent decades, a series of wildlife-protection movements have been carried out by the central g

44、overnment.可知，近幾十年來，中央政府開展了一系 列的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)活動(dòng)。由此可知，E項(xiàng)（一些瀕臨滅絕的物種由于采取了這些保護(hù)措施而取得了令人矚目的進(jìn)展）切題。故選E。11 .根據(jù)后文 By the end of last year, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild.可知到去年年底，放歸的 9只大熊貓中有7只在野外存活。由此可知， C項(xiàng)（科學(xué)家們一直致力于照顧和喂養(yǎng)大熊貓，然后將它們放歸野外）切題。故選Co12 .根據(jù)設(shè)空處后文可知，1981年，在陜西省的洋縣，只發(fā)現(xiàn)七只鳳頭鸚鵡。而后繁殖計(jì)劃使得其數(shù)量

45、達(dá)到 2000。近些年來，為了保護(hù)該物種，中國甚至將朱 鶻送往日本和韓國。由此可知，B項(xiàng)（另一個(gè)物種曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)滅絕）切題。故選Bo13 .設(shè)空處下文強(qiáng)調(diào)，繼續(xù)實(shí)施重點(diǎn)保護(hù)工程，包括制定國家保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物名錄，打擊包括象牙在內(nèi)的非法野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易。由此可知， F項(xiàng)（中國將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng) 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)）切題。故選 F。三、完形填空（每小題 1.5分，共30分）【答案】14-18 BDACA 19-23 CBDBA 24-28 BACDD 29-33 CCBAD本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從那些準(zhǔn)備遷徙的火烈鳥先行者身上認(rèn)識(shí)到少數(shù)群體也可以產(chǎn)生決定性的影響，并最終會(huì)帶領(lǐng)大多數(shù)人行動(dòng)起來解決我們與環(huán)境破壞有

46、關(guān)的大問題。14 .考查名詞。句意：棕色云、野生動(dòng)物滅絕、水污染，這些問題似乎都很嚴(yán)重。A. protection : 保護(hù)； B. extinction : 滅絕； C. migration ： 遷移； D. separation ： 分離。此處與 Brown clouds和polluted water并列是三個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，指的是野生 動(dòng)物滅絕，故B項(xiàng)正確。15 .考查名詞。句意：棕色云、野生動(dòng)物滅絕、水污染，這些問題似乎都很嚴(yán) 重。A. questions ：提問； B. costs ：花銷； C. examples ：例子； D. problems ：問題。 根據(jù)第一句中的 proble

47、ms可知D項(xiàng)正確。16 .考查動(dòng)詞。A. drive ：開車；B. run ：跑；C. cycle ：騎自行車；D. stand：站。 根據(jù)本空前的 We walk where we don ' t have to!知此處是指我們會(huì)步行去不需要開 車去的地方，故 A項(xiàng)正確。17 .考查形容詞。句意：這些美麗的鳥成百上千甚至成千上萬只聚集成群。A.tiny：微小的；B. different :不同的；C. huge：巨大的；D. similar ：相似的。根據(jù) 空后的groups of a thousand or more可知，一個(gè)鳥群有很多只火烈鳥，規(guī)模非常大， 故C項(xiàng)正確。18 .考

48、查動(dòng)詞。句意：每年，當(dāng)遷徙的時(shí)候，一些火烈鳥會(huì)從湖中飛出。 A. comes： 至ij來； B. passes： 經(jīng)過； C. varies： 不同； D. moves ： 移動(dòng)。the time comes for.表 示：到的時(shí)候了，故 A項(xiàng)正確。19 .考查代詞。A. all ：所有；B. any：任彳C. none： 一個(gè)也沒有，沒有人；D. most ：大多數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的so the tiny group returns可知，其他的火烈鳥中并沒注意到，于是這一小群火烈鳥又飛回到湖面上，故 C項(xiàng)正確。20 .考查動(dòng)詞。A. gather ：聚集；B. try ：嘗試；C. sing：唱

49、歌；D. appear：出現(xiàn)。 根據(jù)空后的 This time a few more struggle along with them 可知，第二天，這些少數(shù) 的先行者會(huì)再次從湖中飛出（準(zhǔn)備遷徙），故B項(xiàng)正確。21 .考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這一次又有一些火烈鳥會(huì)與它們一起起飛，但絕大多數(shù) 仍然沒注意到，所以這些先行者又回來了。A. attract：吸引；B. require ：要求；C.escape避開；D. pay ：給予。pay no attention to表示不注意，故 D項(xiàng)正確。22 .考查名詞。句意：這種趨勢（嘗試）要持續(xù)好多天。A. plan：計(jì)劃；B. trend ： 趨勢；C. a

50、ctivity ：活動(dòng)；D. movement ：運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處指火烈鳥起飛準(zhǔn)備遷徙的嘗試， 故B項(xiàng)正確。23 .考查連詞。句意：由于成千上萬的火烈鳥仍然沒有注意到，大遷移計(jì)劃再次被推遲。A. since：既然、由于； B. though ：盡管；C. unless：除非；D. while : 而。成千上萬的火烈鳥仍然沒有注意到是大遷移計(jì)劃再次被推遲的原因，故A項(xiàng)正確。24 .考查名詞。句意：由于成千上萬的火烈鳥仍然沒有注意到，大遷移計(jì)劃再 次被推遲。A. responsibility :責(zé)任；B. notice ：注意；C. chance：機(jī)會(huì)；D. measure： 措施。take no no

51、tice與上文pay no attention to意思相近，表示沒注意到，故 B項(xiàng)正 確。25 .考查動(dòng)詞短語。 A. put off :推遲；B. cut off :切斷；C. carried out :實(shí)施； D. worked out :算出。根據(jù)上文先行者又飛回來可知，遷徙計(jì)劃被推遲了，故 A項(xiàng) 正確。26 .考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但有一天，事情發(fā)生了變化。A. approaches：靠近；B. works： 起作用；C. changes：改變；D. disappears：消失。根據(jù)空后的 The same small group of birds takes wing and a tin

52、y number more join in 可知，情況發(fā)生了改變，又有一些 火烈鳥加入，故C項(xiàng)正確。27 .考查形容詞。句意：這一次，它們的總數(shù)雖然仍然很小，但足以打破平衡。A. significant :重大的； B. reasonable：合理的； C. adequate：充足的； D. small ：小 的。根據(jù)空前的though及空后的is enough to tip the balance可知，盡管總數(shù)仍然很 小，但足以打破平衡，故D項(xiàng)正確。28 .考查動(dòng)詞。A. continues :繼續(xù);B. delays：耽擱;C. finishes :完成;D. begins : 開始。經(jīng)過

53、多次嘗試后，大遷徙終于開始了，故 D項(xiàng)正確。29 .考查形容詞。句意：成千上萬只火烈鳥同時(shí)飛上天空，是多么壯觀的景象 ?。?A. familiar ：熟悉的；B. strange：奇怪的；C. magnificent ：壯麗的、宏偉的； D. unrealistic : 不切實(shí)際的。 根據(jù)空后的 thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!可知，成千上萬只火烈鳥同時(shí)飛上天空，場面一定非常壯觀，故 C項(xiàng)正確。30 .考查名詞。句意：少數(shù)群體也可以產(chǎn)生決定性的影響。A. point ：要點(diǎn)；B.decision ： 決定； C. difference : 不同； D. mistake : 錯(cuò)誤。 make a difference 表示有意義、有影響，故C項(xiàng)正確。31 .考查形容詞。句意：誠然，世