中考英語復習課件：語法專題9-動詞短語及詞義辨析

1、專題專題9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析考點直擊考點直擊 【考綱解讀考綱解讀】考點考點課標要求課標要求命題預測命題預測動詞短語動詞短語掌握動詞短語的構(gòu)成及意義，掌握動詞短語的構(gòu)成及意義，能熟練使用動詞短語。能熟練使用動詞短語。重點考查重點考查“動詞副詞動詞副詞”短短語和語和“動詞介詞動詞介詞”短語。短語。動詞詞義辨動詞詞義辨析析掌握常用動詞的詞義。掌握常用動詞的詞義。重點考查動詞的詞義辨析。重點考查動詞的詞義辨析。專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析1 1動詞短語動詞短語 動詞副詞動詞副詞1 1bring out br

2、ing out 拿出來；使表現(xiàn)出拿出來；使表現(xiàn)出2 2blow out blow out 吹滅吹滅3 3clean up clean up 清掃；收拾干凈清掃；收拾干凈4 4cheer up cheer up 使高興起來；使振作使高興起來；使振作專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析5 5come back/go back come back/go back 回來回來/ /回去回去6 6come round come round 蘇醒；短暫訪問蘇醒；短暫訪問7 7come out (come out (花花) )開；出來；出版開；出來；出版8 8come over come ov

3、er 過來；順便來訪過來；順便來訪9 9check out check out 核實，調(diào)查核實，調(diào)查1010eat up eat up 吃光吃光1111fall behind fall behind 落后落后專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析1212fall down fall down 跌倒跌倒1313give back give back 歸還歸還1414get back get back 取回取回1515get over get over 克服克服1616get on/off get on/off 上車上車/ /下車下車1717grow up grow up 長大長大1

4、818give away give away 捐贈；分發(fā)捐贈；分發(fā)專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析1919give up give up 放棄放棄2020hurry up hurry up 趕快趕快2121look out look out 小心小心2222look up look up 查找查找2323look around look around 環(huán)顧四周，到處看環(huán)顧四周，到處看2424put down put down 放下；記下放下；記下2525put away put away 收拾好收拾好專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析2626put on

5、put on 穿上穿上2727put up put up 舉起；張貼舉起；張貼2828put off put off 推遲推遲2929put out put out 撲滅；熄滅撲滅；熄滅3030pick up pick up 撿起；撿起；( (開車開車) )接人接人3131run away run away 逃跑，逃走逃跑，逃走3232slow down slow down 減緩，減速減緩，減速專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析3333set off set off 出發(fā)，動身出發(fā)，動身3434turn on/off turn on/off 打開打開/ /關(guān)上關(guān)上3535tu

6、rn up/down turn up/down 調(diào)大調(diào)大/ /調(diào)小調(diào)小3636take out take out 取出取出3737think over think over 考慮考慮3838take off take off 脫下；起飛脫下；起飛3939take away take away 拿走拿走專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析4040work out work out 算出算出 4141write down write down 記下記下 4242wake up wake up 喚醒喚醒專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析 提示提示 若動副短語后接的賓

7、語是名詞，那么該名詞既可以若動副短語后接的賓語是名詞，那么該名詞既可以放在兩詞中間，也可以放在副詞后面；如果賓語是代詞，則只放在兩詞中間，也可以放在副詞后面；如果賓語是代詞，則只能放在兩詞中間。且代詞用賓格形式如：能放在兩詞中間。且代詞用賓格形式如：Youd better pick the students up/pick up the Youd better pick the students up/pick up the students before 7: 00. students before 7: 00. 你最好在你最好在7 7點前開車接這些學生們。點前開車接這些學生們。專題專題9

8、9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析【典例典例1 1】 Its hot today, isnt it? Its hot today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Why not _ your coat. Yes, it is. Why not _ your coat. A Atake place Btake place Btake out take out C Ctake after Dtake after Dtake off take off 答案答案 D D專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析【典例典例2 2】 These problems are too

9、 hard to These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice? _. Will you give me some advice? There are many ways, but the most important is There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. to have a careful plan. A Awork out Bwork out Blook outlook outC Chand out D

10、hand out Dput out put out 答案答案 A A專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞介詞動詞介詞1 1arrive at/in arrive at/in 到達到達2 2ask for ask for 尋求，索要尋求，索要3 3agree with agree with 同意同意4 4belong to belong to 屬于屬于5 5depend on depend on 依靠，依賴依靠，依賴6 6fall off fall off 跌落跌落專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析7 7feed on feed on 以以為食為食8 8ge

11、t to get to 到達到達9 9get up get up 起床起床1010hear of hear of 聽說聽說1111hear from hear from 收到某人的來信收到某人的來信1212helpwith helpwith 在在( (某方面某方面) )幫助幫助( (某人某人) )1313knock at/on knock at/on 敲敲( (門、窗門、窗) )專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析1414look for look for 尋找尋找1515look after look after 照看；照顧照看；照顧1616look like look li

12、ke 看上去像看上去像1717look over (look over (仔細仔細) )檢查檢查1818listen to listen to 聽聽1919laugh at laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑2020stopfrom stopfrom 阻止阻止做做專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析2121talk to/with talk to/with 對對說，和說，和談話談話2222talk about talk about 談論談論2323think of think of 想起想起2424wait for wait for 等候等候2525pay for pay for 為為

13、付錢付錢專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析【典例典例3 3】 Can you help me to _ my dog when Can you help me to _ my dog when Im away on holiday?Im away on holiday?A Alook after Blook after Blook for look for C Clook at Dlook at Dlook like look like 答案答案 A A專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞名詞動詞名詞1 1do ones homework do ones

14、homework 做作業(yè)做作業(yè)2 2do/try ones best do/try ones best 盡某人最大的努力盡某人最大的努力3 3go boating/swimming/shopping go boating/swimming/shopping 去劃船去劃船/ /去游泳去游泳/ /去購去購物物4 4have a cold/a cough/a headache have a cold/a cough/a headache 患感冒患感冒/ /咳嗽咳嗽/ /頭痛頭痛5 5have a try have a try 嘗試；努力嘗試；努力6 6have a look have a look

15、看一看看一看專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析7 7have a rest have a rest 休息休息8 8have breakfast/lunch/supper have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早吃早/ /午午/ /晚餐晚餐9 9have fun have fun 玩得高興玩得高興1010hold a sports meeting hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會舉行運動會1111make a decision make a decision 作出決定作出決定1212make a mistake/mistakes mak

16、e a mistake/mistakes 犯錯誤犯錯誤1313make a noise make a noise 吵鬧吵鬧專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析1414make faces make faces 做鬼臉做鬼臉1515make friends make friends 交朋友交朋友1616make money make money 賺錢賺錢1717play chess play chess 下國際象棋下國際象棋1818take turns take turns 輪流輪流1919take photos take photos 照相照相 2020take ones ti

17、me take ones time 不著急，慢慢來不著急，慢慢來專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析【典例典例4 4】 All of us sometimes _ and nobody All of us sometimes _ and nobody is perfect.is perfect.A Amake friends Bmake friends Bmake moneymake moneyC Cmake mistakes Dmake mistakes Dmake a noisemake a noise 答案答案 C C專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析動

18、詞副詞介詞動詞副詞介詞1 1catch up with catch up with 趕上趕上2 2come up withcome up with找到答案；想出解決辦法找到答案；想出解決辦法3 3do well in do well in 在某方面做得好在某方面做得好4 4get on well with get on well with 與與相處融洽相處融洽5 5look forward to look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待 專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析【典例典例5 5】 Im sure youll _ a better way Im sure

19、youll _ a better way to solve the problem.to solve the problem.Thank you, Mr. Zhang. Ill work harder.Thank you, Mr. Zhang. Ill work harder.A Aget on with Bget on with Bcome up withcome up withC Cgo on with Dgo on with Dcatch up withcatch up with 解析解析 B B專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞名詞介詞動詞名詞介詞1 1take

20、care of take care of 照顧照顧2 2give thanks to give thanks to 向向致謝致謝3 3pay attention to pay attention to 注意注意4 4say goodbye/hello/sorry to say goodbye/hello/sorry to 向向道別道別/ /打招呼打招呼/ /道道歉歉專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析【典例典例6 6】 Our teacher lets us _ these words Our teacher lets us _ these words because they

21、 are very important.because they are very important.A AforgetforgetB Bpay attention topay attention toC Cto forgetto forgetD Dto pay attention to to pay attention to 答案答案 B B專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞十其他動詞十其他1 1come true come true 實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)2 2make sure make sure 確保確保3 3enjoy oneself enjoy oneself 玩得愉快玩

22、得愉快4 4help oneself to help oneself to 隨便享用隨便享用5 5take it easy take it easy 放松放松專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析【典例典例7 7】 Ann is so careful that she always goes Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to_there are no mistakes.over her exercises to_there are no mistakes.A Alook for Blook f

23、or Bmake suremake sureC Cfind out Dfind out Dpick uppick up 答案答案 B B專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析2 2動詞詞義辨析動詞詞義辨析 動詞的詞義辨析是近年來安徽中考考查的重點，旨在通過動詞的詞義辨析是近年來安徽中考考查的重點，旨在通過不同的語言環(huán)境考查學生正確理解上下文、準確運用動詞的能不同的語言環(huán)境考查學生正確理解上下文、準確運用動詞的能力。在解答此類試題時要根據(jù)句意和語境來辨析，通過正確理力。在解答此類試題時要根據(jù)句意和語境來辨析，通過正確理解句意，比較不同選項的意義及用法來選出符合邏輯的選項。解句意，比

24、較不同選項的意義及用法來選出符合邏輯的選項。專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析【典例典例8 8】 The scientists_two months The scientists_two months searching the woods for the strange bird.searching the woods for the strange bird.What an exciting experiment!What an exciting experiment!A. took B. cost C. stayed D. spentA. took B. cost C.

25、 stayed D. spent 解析解析 D Dtaketake表示表示“花費花費”，常用于，常用于“It takes sb. It takes sb. some time to do sth.”some time to do sth.”句型中；句型中；costcost表示表示“花費花費”，主語必，主語必須是物；須是物；staystay意為意為“保持；停留保持；停留”；spendspend表示表示“花費花費”，常用，常用于于“sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.”sb. spend some time/money on sth./

26、(in) doing sth.”句型中。根據(jù)句意及主語句型中。根據(jù)句意及主語The scientistsThe scientists可知選可知選D D。專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析【典例典例9 9】 He _ an English club last year He _ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.and has improved his English a lot.A. protected B. producedA. protected B. produced C. join

27、ed D. received C. joined D. received 解析解析 C Cprodectprodect意為意為“保護保護”， produceproduce意為意為“生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)”， joinjoin意為意為“參加參加”， receivereceive意為意為“收到收到”。句意：他去年。句意：他去年參加了一個英語俱樂部，英語水平有了很大的提高。故選參加了一個英語俱樂部，英語水平有了很大的提高。故選C C。 專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析考點過關(guān)考點過關(guān).單項填空單項填空( ()1. )1. 20152015安徽安徽As time _As time _， youl

28、l come youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.to think of English as your friend and love it.A Agoes by Bgoes by Bruns outruns outC Ctakes off Dtakes off Dturns upturns upA A專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()2. )2. 20152015安徽安徽I dont _ the heat, for I dont _ the heat, for Im used to h

29、ot weather.Im used to hot weather.A Alike Blike BmindmindC Cknow Dknow DstandstandB B根據(jù)根據(jù)“我習慣于熱天氣我習慣于熱天氣”可知這里的意思是可知這里的意思是“我不介意這我不介意這個熱度個熱度”。mindmind意為意為“介意介意”。專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()3. )3. 20152015安徽安徽Rose finished her study in the Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a goo

30、d job.university and went to _ a good job.A Atake after Btake after Blook afterlook afterC Ccare for Dcare for Dsearch forsearch forD D專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()4. )4. 20152015安徽安徽He is an honest boy. I have no He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said.reason to _ what he said.A Ah

31、ear Bhear Bdoubtdoubt C Crepeat Drepeat DbelievebelieveB B句意：他是一個誠實的男孩。我沒有理由去懷疑他所說的句意：他是一個誠實的男孩。我沒有理由去懷疑他所說的話。話。doubtdoubt意為意為“懷疑懷疑”。專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()5. )5. 20152015安徽安徽I will meet Jane at the I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive. station. Please _ what ti

32、me she will arrive. A Acount Bcount Bchoosechoose C Ccheck Dcheck DcatchcatchC C句意：我將到車站接句意：我將到車站接JaneJane，請核實一下她什么時候到。，請核實一下她什么時候到。checkcheck意為意為“檢查；核實檢查；核實”。專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析. . 根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順意明確，語言通順1 120152015安徽安徽Im afraid we have to c _( Im afrai

33、d we have to c _( 取取消消) the meeting.) the meeting.2 220152015安徽安徽Bob has many storybooks and he often Bob has many storybooks and he often s_ (s_ (分享分享)them with his friends.)them with his friends.3 320152015安徽安徽Traveling by plane is expensive, but Traveling by plane is expensive, but it s_ (it s_ (

34、節(jié)省節(jié)省) time.) time.ancelancelharesharesavesaves專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析4 420152015安徽安徽Its polite to k_ (Its polite to k_ (敲敲) on the ) on the door before entering a room.door before entering a room.5 520152015合肥包河區(qū)合肥包河區(qū)模模I have w_(I have w_(警告警告) them ) them that there might be snakes in the woods.

35、that there might be snakes in the woods.nocknockarnedarned專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()1. )1. 20152015安慶安慶模模Why dont you _ Why dont you _ your homework on time? your homework on time? I looked after my baby sister last night and I looked after my baby sister last night and forgot to do it. forgot t

36、o do it. A Amake up Bmake up Bhand in Chand in Cdo over Ddo over Dhand out hand out 語法專練語法專練B B問句句意：你為什么沒按時上交你的作業(yè)？問句句意：你為什么沒按時上交你的作業(yè)？hand inhand in意為意為“上交上交”。專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()2. )2. 20152015安慶安慶模模Smoking is bad for your Smoking is bad for your health. health. You are right. I decide to

37、_. You are right. I decide to _. A Atake it down Btake it down Bturn it off turn it off C Cfind it out Dfind it out Dgive it up give it up D D專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()3. )3. 20152015合肥合肥5050中模擬中模擬Dont cut in line when Dont cut in line when you _ the bus at the bus stop. you _ the bus at the bus

38、 stop. A Acare for Bcare for Bwait for wait for C Cpay for Dpay for Dask for ask for B B專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()4. )4. 20152015合肥合肥5050中模擬中模擬This shirt is too small. This shirt is too small. It doesnt _ me. Could you show me another one? It doesnt _ me. Could you show me another one? A Ameet B

39、meet Bweigh weigh C Cfit Dfit Dkeep keep C C專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()5. )5. 20152015合肥合肥5050中模擬中模擬I cant even afford to I cant even afford to buy a small house.buy a small house.Me neither. The house price still keeps _Me neither. The house price still keeps _A Amoving Bmoving Baddingadding C C

40、rising Drising Ddropping dropping C C根據(jù)句意可知房價仍在根據(jù)句意可知房價仍在“上漲上漲”。riserise意為意為“上漲上漲”。專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()6. )6. 20152015徐州徐州I think our government should I think our government should pass a law to _food waste.pass a law to _food waste.A Asave Bsave BincreaseincreaseC Cprotect Dprotect Dredu

41、cereduceD D句意：我認為我們的政府應該通過立法來減少食物浪費。句意：我認為我們的政府應該通過立法來減少食物浪費。reducereduce意為意為“減少減少”。專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()7.Havent I ever _ the war to you?)7.Havent I ever _ the war to you?No, Dad. Maybe you can tell me something about No, Dad. Maybe you can tell me something about it now.it now.A Amentione

42、d Bmentioned BspokenspokenC Cdiscussed Ddiscussed DdiscovereddiscoveredA Amention sth. to sb.mention sth. to sb.意為意為“向某人提及某事向某人提及某事”。專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()8. )8. 20152015隨州隨州Jim, you look sleepy. Whats Jim, you look sleepy. Whats wrong?wrong?I _ to write a report last night.I _ to write a re

43、port last night.A Alooked up Blooked up Bended upended upC Cstayed up Dstayed up Dtook uptook upC C根據(jù)句意可知吉姆昨天晚上根據(jù)句意可知吉姆昨天晚上“熬夜熬夜”寫報告了。寫報告了。stay upstay up意意為為“熬夜熬夜”。專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()9. )9. 20152015荊州荊州How was the concert last How was the concert last night?night?It was so good. Though it

44、 _ nearly fours It was so good. Though it _ nearly fours hours, few people left early.hours, few people left early.A Acovered Bcovered BreachedreachedC Clasted Dlasted Dplayed played C C專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()10. )10. 20152015孝感孝感My brother _ to move My brother _ to move the heavy box, but I

45、didnt give up.the heavy box, but I didnt give up.A Areminded Breminded BrefusedrefusedC Cagreed Dagreed DconsideredconsideredB B根據(jù)根據(jù)“但我沒有放棄但我沒有放棄”可知我的哥哥拒絕搬這個重盒子。可知我的哥哥拒絕搬這個重盒子。refuserefuse意為意為“拒絕拒絕”。專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()11.The government has _ some )11.The government has _ some organization

46、s to help the poor students in the western organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. areas of China. A Ataken up Btaken up Bput up put up C Cpicked up Dpicked up Dset up set up D D專題專題9 9 動詞短語及詞義辨析動詞短語及詞義辨析( ()12.Jane _ the rules of the museum. )12.Jane _ the rules of the museum. Lets go and give her some suggestions. Lets go and give her some suggestions. A Aobeyed Bobeyed BFollowed CFollowed Cb