人教版高中英語專題09必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection(精講精練)

1、2019-2020學(xué)年人教版高中英語必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection1 . n.保護(hù) 一 v.保護(hù) 一 adj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的2 vi.& vt.減少;（使）變小;或變少 一 v.增力口3 n.損失;遺失;喪失一 adj.遺失的；失去的4 vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng) 一 n.回答；回復(fù);反應(yīng)5 n.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物 一 v緩和；減少（痛苦等）;解除（負(fù)擔(dān)）;使快樂6 adj.遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的一 n.距離7 n.仁慈;寬恕;憐憫 一 adj.仁慈的；寬大的8 n.重要（性）一 adj.重要的；重大的；有地位的；有權(quán)力的9 vt.包含；容納;容

2、忍 f n.容器10adj.強(qiáng)大的；后力的 一v.給提供動(dòng)力11vt.影響;感動(dòng);侵襲 一n.喜愛;鐘愛12n.注息；關(guān)注；注息力 adj.注忌的13vt.鑒賞；感激;意識(shí)到 fn.欣賞;感激14vi.成功 vt.接替;繼任一n.U成功;成就;C成功的人或事adj.成功的15 adj.安全的；可靠的 一 n.安全;可靠16 vt.雇用；利用（時(shí)間、精力等）一 n.雇員;從業(yè)員工 一 n使用；職業(yè);雇用f n.雇主;老板17 n.& vt.損害;危害_adj.有害的 一 adj.無害的18 vt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛一（過去式）一（過去分詞）19 adj. 沒料到的；意外的 一

3、adj. 預(yù)期的；預(yù)料的20 n.灰塵;塵土；塵埃一 adj.布滿灰塵的21 n.消失_vi.消失慶蹤;不復(fù)存在22 adj.兇猛的；猛烈的 一 adv.猛烈地_n.猛烈23 n.結(jié)局;結(jié)尾 一n.& v.結(jié)束24 adv.忠誠地；忠實(shí)地 一 adj.忠實(shí)的，忠誠的；如實(shí)的 一 n.信仰;信念;信任;忠實(shí)【答案】1. protection protect protective2 . Decrease increase3 . Loss lost4 .respond response5 .relief relieve6 .distant distance7 .mercy merciful1

4、.1 mportance important9 .contain container10 .powerful power11 .affect affection12 .attention attentive13 .appreciate appreciation14 .succeed success successful15.secure security16 .employ employee employment employer17 .harm harmful harmless18 .bite bit bitten19 .unexpected expected20 .dust dusty21

5、 .disappearance disappear22 .fierce fiercely fierceness23 .ending end24 .faithfully faithful faith雌練練手I .根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母填空1. The stars are more d from the earth than the sun.2. Most of the villagers rely on farming for i3. As everybody knows, sea water c salt.4. It's a disease which a mainly old peop

6、le.5. The little boy felt （安全的）near his parents.6. He showed no（仁慈）to his enemies.7. This species of bird is d"" in numbers every year.8. In order to（欣賞）the novel, one must be able to enter the spirit of the work.9. At last we dragged the（地毯）out of the room.10. She wanted to be the first w

7、oman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost（ 成功）. 【答案】：1. distant2.income3.contains4.affects5.secure6.mercy7.decreasing8.appreciate9.carpet10.succeeded根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示，寫出單詞的正確形式2. He told me some of the funny（事件）that happened during his journey to Europe.3. Make sure you（檢查）the goods before signing for th

8、em.4. The little girl was（bite） by the family dog.5. A good beginning makes a good（end）.6. The dogs lived wild and had become very（ 兇猛的）.7. The old furniture was covered in（ 塵土）.8. Her death was totally（expect）.9. His（disappear） is being looked into by the police.10. She was（attack） while walking ho

9、me late at night.11. Their opinion will not（ 影響）my decision.【答案】 ：1. incidents2.inspect3.bitten4.ending5.fierce6 . dust7.unexpected8.disappearance9.attacked1O affectL【居F皆1詞組鑒賞1 . 滅亡;逐漸消失2 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)? 在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危4 如釋重負(fù)5 突然笑起來6 保護(hù)不受7 注忌8 對有危害9 形成;產(chǎn)生10 按照;根據(jù)所說11 確定地12 以至于；結(jié)果enimn to8pdiyatt【答案】 1.die out2

10、.in peace3.in danger (of)4.in relief5.burst into tectharm e into being10.according to11.for sure12.so that隨堂練練手完成句子1. When did the club?這個(gè)俱樂部是什么時(shí)候成立的？2. I plan my day time.我根據(jù)我的時(shí)間來制訂計(jì)劃。3. We turned on the light we might see( = so as to see) what it was.我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。4. I knew Tom I kn

11、ew you.我在認(rèn)識(shí)你之前很久就認(rèn)識(shí)了湯姆。5. The noise of the street.街上的 噪聲一直至U午夜才停止?！敬鸢浮浚?. come into being2.according to3.so that4.long before5.didn't stop until midnight選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空die out affect hunt As a result nature reserve protection in danger pay no attention toHuman beings must solve many problems so that t

12、hey can continue to live successfully. Most problems can be solved, but some are impossible to solve. The way in which people solve problems 1 how long and how well they can live. In the past, people could go to wild areas to see nature, and they also could _2_, camp or fish. And governments also en

13、couraged their people to enjoy themselves, 3 the environment. _4_, people are faced with a serious problem _5_ of wildlife. Just because some species have _6_ and may never live with us and some are really_7_, the government has taken measures quickly to protect the wildlifeand created_8_.But there

14、is a long way to go.1. affects2.hunt3.paying no attention to4.As a tection6.died out7.in danger8.nature reserves選詞填空（可變換形式）pay no attention to hunt affect in danger as a result Protection nature reserve die outHuman beings must solve many problems so that they can continue to live success

15、fully.Most problems can be solved,but some are impossible to solve.The way in which people solve problems 1. how long and how well they can live.In the past,people could go to wild areas to see nature,and they also could2. ,camp or fish.And governments also encouraged their people to enjoy themselve

16、s,2. the environment.4.,people are faced with a serious problem 5. of wildlife.Just because some species have 6 and may never live with us and some are really 7.,thegovernment has taken measures quickly to protect wildlife and created 8. .But there is still a long way to go.【答案】 1.affects2.hunt3.pay

17、ing no attention to4.As a tection6.died out7.in danger8.nature reserves顏句子鑒壽濟(jì)；l.where引導(dǎo)定語從句“Please take me to a distarland （在那里我能找至U ） the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. ”2.so - that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為 如此以至于”.The flying carpet travelled （那么快以至于）next minute they were in Zimbabwe.3 .as引

18、導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為 按照；像那樣”It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I'd like to help （按口WWF 的 建議）.4 .before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 意為 在之前"They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long （在人類出現(xiàn)以前 ）and their future seemed secure at that time.5 .the way+定語從句They learned this from （骨頭抖E歹U的方式 ）.【答案

19、】 l.where I can find2.so fast that3.as the WWF suggests 4.before humans came into being 5.the way thebones were joined together隨堂練練手三、同義句改寫1 .The boy is so short that he can' t reach the boOk on the shelThe boy is short reach the book on the shelf.【答案】too;to2 .College is the beginning of a new p

20、ath into education and a path to life and dreams as well.College is the beginning of a new path into education a path to life and dreams. 【答案】not only;but also3 .After he worked hard,he succeeded in passing the driving test.After he worked hard,he passing the driving test.【答案】 was successful in4 .Ot

21、hers think the earth got too hot for dinosaurs to live on any more.Others think the earth got hot dinosaurs couldn ' t live on any more.【答案】so;that5 .How did this come about?How did this ?【答案】 come into being完成句子1 .在過去的幾年里，汽油價(jià)格一直在上漲。,the price of petrol has been increasing.【答案】:In the past few y

22、ears2 .不久前，我在購物時(shí)見過她。,I met her while shopping.【答案】:Not long ago3 .我確切地知道，機(jī)會(huì)屬于時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著的人。I that chances belong to those who are always ready.【答案】:know for sure4 .按我的手表來看，現(xiàn)在4點(diǎn)鐘。my watch,it ，s 4 o ，clock now.【答案】：According to5 .他工作和談話的方式與眾不同。he works and talks is different from others.【答案】：The way語篇填空Dino

23、saurs died out because of an unexpected incident.But wildlife today 1. (disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.For example,tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves;grassland 2(destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into be

24、ing 3. (affect) distant cities.Last year,scientists saw some 4 rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect5(them) from fierce mosquitoes biting.According to the result of the inspection,they found that theinsect contains a 6(power) drug,so local farmers were employed to catch the in

25、sects.The ending was 7. the insects disappeared from the whole zone.When told that it was a 8 (lose) to humans,the farmers burst into laughter and responded,“ Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay 9. (much) attention to the importance of wildlife pr

26、otection than before.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live 10 peace,can we smile in relief.【答案】 1.disappears2.is destroyed3.affecting4.monkeys5.themselves6.powerful7.that8.loss9.more10.in四知識(shí)點(diǎn)要賞;1 reserve v貯存保留；預(yù)訂n儲(chǔ)備;貯藏;保護(hù)區(qū)(1)reserve sth for 留作之用；保留(2)make a reservation 預(yù)訂；預(yù)約【活學(xué)活用】We shall re

27、serve three tickets for you, and you can pick them up a few minutes before the show.我們會(huì)為你們留三張票，你們可以在開演前幾分鐘取票。1 2)I'd prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence.在我找到所有的證據(jù)之前，我寧愿保留我的看法。(3)I've made a reservation at a travel agency so that you can have a guide during the sights

28、eeing. 我已經(jīng)與旅 行社聯(lián)系好了,在游覽期間有導(dǎo)游陪你。2 respond vi.回答；響應(yīng);做出反應(yīng)respond to 回應(yīng)/回答(2)response n. 響應(yīng) ;回答in response to 作為對的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)(通常作狀語)make (a) response to 對做出反應(yīng)【活學(xué)活用】(1)It's not what happens to us, but our response to what happens to us that hurts us.傷害我們的并非我們的遭遇,而是我們對此的回應(yīng)。(2)She responded to the news by bu

29、rsting into tears.她聽到那個(gè)消息后眼淚奪眶而出。(3)The disease quickly responded to the treatment.這種療法對這種病很快就起了作用。3 mercy n.仁慈;寬??；恩惠;C幸運(yùn)之事(1)at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某物擺布或控制at one's mercy任由某人擺布have mercy on對有憐憫心show mercy to同情；憐憫(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的 be merciful to對仁慈【活學(xué)活用】(1)I don't want to be at the me

30、rcy of my emotions. I want to use them, to enjoy them, and to dominate them.我不想受我的情緒擺布。我想使用它們,享受它們,并控制它們。(2)So pitifully did she plead that the Baron grew calm and decided to have mercy on her.她可憐地哀求著,男爵冷靜了下來,決定饒了她。4 contain vt. 包含 ;容納 ;容忍 ;控制(1)contain oneself 克制自我;控制自己的情緒(2)container n. 容器;貨柜【易混辨析

31、】contain 與 include這兩個(gè)詞都有包含”的意思。contain包含”側(cè)重于 整體內(nèi)有”指在某一范圍或整體內(nèi)容納某物。include包含 側(cè)重于 被包含 只是整體的一部分。including為介詞，放在被包含的事物之前;included為形谷 詞，放在被修飾的名詞之后?！净顚W(xué)活用】The atlas contains forty maps, including three of Great Britain.這個(gè)地圖集有40幅地圖淇中包括3幅英國地圖。(2)More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire

32、 at the plant.一百多名消防隊(duì)員仍在努力控制工廠的火勢。(3)She could hardly contain herself with delight when she opened the parcel.當(dāng)她打開這個(gè)包裹的時(shí)候，她簡直抑制不住自己興奮的心情。(4) After the big fire, he has lost everything that was precious to him, i ncluding his family大火過后，他失去 了包括家庭在內(nèi)的所有珍貴的東西。5 affect vt影響 撼動(dòng);侵襲(1)be affected by heat/co

33、ld 中暑/著涼be affected by/with a high fever 發(fā)高燒be greatly/deeply affected彳艮/深受感動(dòng)(2)have an effect on 對產(chǎn)生影響take effect 生效；奏效come into effect 生效;實(shí)行be of no effect 無效的；無用的【活學(xué)活用】Never hate your enemies. It affects your judgement.不要憎恨彳的敵人，那會(huì)影響你的判斷力。(2)The little boy's sad story affected us, so we decide

34、d to adopt him.那小男孩的可憐身世感動(dòng)了我們，因此我們決定收養(yǎng)他。6 .appreciate vt.鑒賞 撼激；意識(shí)到appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing 欣賞/感激I would appreciate it if 如果我將不勝感激。溫馨提示appreciate后跟賓語從句的時(shí)候，要在賓語從句的前面加上形式賓語it。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞(短語)還有 hate,dislike,love,like,depend on 等。I shall appreciate it if you'll give me his address.如果你肯把他的地址給我,我將感激不盡?！?/p>

35、活學(xué)活用】(1)Life has its ups and downs. You will never fully appreciate the ups unless you have some downs.人生充滿了起起落落,沒有在低處歷練過的人,也無法享受高處的快感。(2)It is at time like this that one really appreciates the kindness of a friend.只有在這樣的時(shí)刻,一個(gè)人才會(huì)真正領(lǐng)會(huì)到朋友的深情厚誼。7 succeedvi.成功 vt.接替;繼任(1)succeed in doing sth (=manage to

36、 do sth) 成功做某事succeed to sth 繼承succeed sb as/to be接替某人成為 (2)success n. U 成功 ;C 成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth( 做 )某事取得成功 溫馨提示 success, failure 一般用作抽象名詞,但當(dāng)表示“一個(gè)(件 )成功/失敗的人或事”時(shí) ,可用作可數(shù)名詞?！菊Z境助記】He succeeded his father as the manager of the company.Soon their business became very s

37、uccessfu.l Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his succes.s他接替他的父親成為公司的經(jīng)理,很快他們的生意變得非常成功。許多人都想知道他成功的秘密?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try one more time.我們最大的弱點(diǎn)就是輕言放棄,追求成功最有把握的方法就是永遠(yuǎn)再多試一次。(2)After succeeding to his father's co

38、mpany as president,he succeeded (in) making the company more successful in its field.在他繼承了父親的公司并成為公司總裁之后,他使公司在其領(lǐng)域里獲得了更大的成功。(3)Undoubtedly, good health is very important for any person who wants to succeed in (=be successful in)hiscareer.毫無疑問,健康的身體對于那些想在事業(yè)上有所成就的人來說非常重要。8 .harm n.&vt.損害 危害（1）do sb

39、/sth harm（=do harm to sb/sth）對造成傷害（2）harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to 對有害harmless adj. 無害的【活學(xué)活用】（1）It is known to all that not only does smoking do harm to yourself, but also affects other people.眾所周知,吸煙不僅對你自己有害,還會(huì)影響到別人。（2）Her film was a complete failure,which did her fame a lot of harm .她這部電影徹底失敗了,使她的

40、名聲受到很大的損害。（3）If the book is published, it would be harmful to the fame of the publishing house.出版這本書可能會(huì)給出版社的聲譽(yù)帶來損害。9 . die out （動(dòng)植物 ）滅絕 ; （風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等）逐漸消失;（火 ）熄滅die off （家族、種族等）相繼死亡;（草木）先后枯死die away（聲音、光線等）漸弱;漸息die down（火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等）漸弱;漸息 ;（聲音）靜下來die of 死于（指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等）die from 死 于 （指由于外傷、粗心、不注意、勞累過度

41、等外部原因而死）【活學(xué)活用】（1）Since there were humans in the world, thousands of kinds of animals have died out.自從人類出現(xiàn)在世界上,已經(jīng)有成千上萬種動(dòng)物滅絕了。（滅絕）（2）Once the fire has died out, the rescue team will move in.一旦大火熄滅,救援小組就會(huì)馬上進(jìn)入。（熄滅）10 .protect、。濟(jì)呆護(hù)不受（危害）（1）protectagainst以防（2）under the protection of 在的保護(hù)下【相關(guān)拓展】stop/preven

42、t frorffilh /防止keepfrom 阻止/防止溫馨提示"prevent/stop frorB主劭語態(tài)中from可省略，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省略。"keepfrom無論是在主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中都不能省略fror 。The hunter kept the fire in the cave burning all day long when winter came.冬季來臨時(shí)，這個(gè)獵人整天都讓洞穴里的火燃燒著。(keep+賓語+doing)【活學(xué)活用】(1)In summer,many people usually wear dark glasses to prot

43、ect their eyes from the sun.在夏天 ,很多人常戴墨鏡以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽光的刺激。(2)The workers can use their own rights accordingly under the protection of the law.在法律的保護(hù)下工人們可以相應(yīng)地行使自己的權(quán)利。11pay attention to 注意catch/draw/attract one's attention to 吸引某人對的注意focus/fix/concentrate one's attention on/upon把注意力集中在 turn one'

44、;s attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 【活學(xué)活用】(1)When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.當(dāng)你和朋友們一起用餐時(shí),你會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)有人更關(guān)注自己的手機(jī)。4 come into being 形成;產(chǎn)生come into power/office 當(dāng)權(quán)come into effect生效come into action開始行動(dòng)come into office就職come into sight看得見come into

45、use開始使用 溫馨提示 come into being 為不及物動(dòng)詞短語,無被動(dòng)形式,也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。【活學(xué)活用】(1)It has been a few decades since the computer came into being. 自從計(jì)算機(jī)問世以來已經(jīng)有幾十年的時(shí)間了。(2)Nobody can tell the exact information about when the universe first came into being.沒人能說出宇宙是什么時(shí)候產(chǎn)生的準(zhǔn)確信息。12 . It shows the importance of wildlife protecti

46、on,but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來給予幫助。句型公式as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句【句式點(diǎn)撥】as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí)，意為 如同”按照的方式(樣子，辦法)”。常用于“(just) asso'as過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中。溫馨提示suggest此處意為 建議“用作此意時(shí) 淇從句要用虛擬語氣，即“(should+初詞原形"；sugges還可 作 暗示;表明”講，用作此意時(shí)，其從句要用陳述語氣。如：Jane's pale face suggested t

47、hat she was ill,and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.簡蒼白的臉表明她生病了 ，因此她的父母建議她(應(yīng)該)做個(gè)體檢?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望他人怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待他人。(2)We must do as the teacher tells us (to do).我們必須按照老師的指示辦事。(3)Owing to the rain the garden party did not

48、take place as advertised.由于下雨，游園會(huì)沒有按照廣告所說的時(shí)間舉行。13 .They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解至U 這一點(diǎn)的。句型公式the way+定語從句【句式點(diǎn)撥】the bones were joined together為定語從句，修飾先行詞the way,相當(dāng)于省略了 that或in which。若定語從 句中缺少主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞that或which;若定語從句中缺少方式狀語，則用that或in which, 口語中也可以省

49、略。way表示 方式；方法”時(shí)淇后還可接不定式或 of doing sth的形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/that) he speaks English.我覺得你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。(作狀語可以省略)(2)Is this the way (which/that) you can imagine to reduce/of reducing air pollution?這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎？(作賓語可以省略)(3)I don't like the

50、way which/that was taught by our teacher.我不喜歡老師教給我們的方法。(作主語不可省略)雌練練手I .單句填空1.It's hopeless trying to protect your child the harmful effect of television until the material improves.2.I would greatly appreciate if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.3.Not (employ) by a wel

51、l-known company doesn't necessarily mean that you have no bright future.4.After a heated discussion,a new plan came being,which would have a great effect the study of the students.5(inspect) the bones under the sand,the scientists concluded that they came from the dinosaurs about 65 million year

52、s ago.6.By the year 2020, computers will have already become more handy and also (power) than the human brain.7.Sorry,you can't take the seats,because they(reserve) for special guests.8.The (disappear) of a boutique automaker is like the extinction of a species it will never be seen again.9.I su

53、ggest that rather than the show season starting in June, it (bring) forward to April or May.10.Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park when she (bite) on the foot by a snake.【答案】 .1.from2.it3.being o; on5.Having inspected6.more powerful7. have been reserved 8.disapp

54、earance9.(should)be brought10.was bittenn .單句改錯(cuò)I.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.2.Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth.3.I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of mu

55、scle from my leg and looked it under a microscope.4.Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.5.School children spend too much time on video games, which would be harm to their eyes and affect their school achievements.【答案】.1.去掉mercy前的a2去掉was3.looked后力口 at4.th

56、em改為themselves5.be改為do或harm改為harmfulm .完成句子1. the news was widely circulated. (before 狀語從句 ) 這個(gè)消息不久就哄傳開了。2. A fast food restaurant is the place where, just, eating is performed quickly. (as; suggest)顧名思義，快餐店是一個(gè)就餐快的地方。3. I if you could send me a reply at your earliest convenience. (appreciate)如果您能夠盡早

57、給我回信的話，我將不勝感激。4. Society tends to look at a woman by the way, whether that is appropriate or not.(定語從句 )不管那么說是否合適，這個(gè)社會(huì)對女人總是傾向于以貌取人。5. many teenagers have turned their computers into electronic playgrounds.(pity)很遺憾許多青少年已經(jīng)把計(jì)算機(jī)變成了電子游樂場?！敬鸢浮?1. It was not long before2. as the name suggests3. would appreciate it4. (that/in which)she