2021年高中英語(新教材)人教版選擇性必修一課時素養(yǎng)評價五Unit2LearningAboutLanguage(含解析)

1、溫馨提示:此套題為 Word 版，請按住 Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉 Word文檔返回原板塊。 課時素養(yǎng)評價五 Unit 2 Learning About Language1- 語用訓(xùn)練I .單句語法填空1. I am afraid there will be (be)a meeting this afternoon. I can ' t join you2. You can ' rh iss him. He will be wearing(wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for

2、 you.3. 5% of the rice produced on this farm will be exported (export) to other countries at the end of next month.4. Paulawill be taking (take) a shower at 6: 00 this afternoon.5. Next Friday I will go to another concert. They will be playing (play)something by Mozart at that time.6. I can' att

3、end his wedding tomorrow, for I will be having(have) a meeting then.7. I won ' t be able to watch the concert on TV becausehIall be doing (do) homework at that time.8. I ' afraid I won' be available I will be seeing(see)a friend off at 4 o' clock this afternoo n9. As you go through t

4、his book, you will find (find) that each of themillions of people who lived through World War H had a different experience.10. What do you think you will be doing (do)this time next year?n.完成句子1. I will be sleeping at 12: 00 so please don ' t call me 十二點的時候我將在睡覺，所以請不要打電話給我。2. I feel so excited!

5、This time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Shanghai.我太興奮了 ！明天上午的這個時候我將飛往上海。3. We will be having a debate/discussion on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.明天整個下午我們將在就一些環(huán)境問題進行討論。4. Find ways to praise your children often, and you ' ll findhey will open their hearts to you.找各種方式經(jīng)常

6、表揚你的孩子，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會對你敞開心扉。5. I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我20歲的時候?qū)⒄诖髮W(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。6. I can ' t go to the party toniglhwill be seeing off a friend.今晚我不能參加聚會了。我要給一位朋友送行。7. The plane will be going at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.這架飛機以目前的速度飛行大約今晚10點能穿

7、過山區(qū)。8. Her husband will be taking care of the children tomorrow morning while she is away.她明天上午不在時,她的丈夫?qū)⒄樟线@些孩子們。9. This time next week Iwill be lying on the beach. 下星期的這個時候我將正躺在沙灘上。卜主題閱讀I .閱讀理解Next month, I ' m traling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala - one

8、 of the local languages - to have a conversation. I wasn' sure how I was going to manage this - until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Ito need. mhginksgtoMemrise, the application I' , m fesilngjust like a game.“ Peopleften stop learning things because they feel they ' reot

9、 making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work, " says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. " We re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you' d wdo instead of watching TV.”Memrise gives you a few new words to learn an

10、d these are" seed;which you plant in yourgreenWojeseyd u learn the words,you“ wateryour plants . ” When the application believes that you vreeally memorized a word, it moves the word to your“. Agnadrdifeynou” forgetto log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “ water your plant

11、s . ”The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “ . mFoermes” xample, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “

12、 engine, ” using a mem I created I imagined an old engine in a motel （汽車旅館） room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because it thse kind of application you only use for

13、five or ten minutes a day.I ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memr.isIeknow this won t make me a fluent speaker, but I hope I ll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了一個學(xué)習(xí)外語的好幫手Memrise。它是一款手機應(yīng)用軟件，旨在幫助使用者記單

14、詞。其寓 教于樂的學(xué)習(xí)方式很受作者的喜愛。1. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?A. Create memorable experiences.B. Make progress with hard work.C. Learning words instead of watching TV.D. Combine study with entertainment.【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵信息是Ed Cooke,由此可定位到文章的第二段, 根據(jù)該段中的. . . Ed Cooke, one of the peop

15、lewho created Memrise. “ We rterying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you wd ant to do instead of watching TV.”可知，Ed Cooke&J造Memrise的初衷就是使學(xué)習(xí)外語單詞 不再枯燥乏味, 嘗試用寓教于樂的學(xué)習(xí)方式讓使用者更好地學(xué)習(xí)單詞。2. What are you doing when you “ water you?r plants ”A. Logging on to the applicati

16、on.B. Being a Memrise user.C. Practising the vocabulary.D. Moving words to your garden.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。題干中的 water your plants在文章中出現(xiàn)過兩次 , 所以要知道其真正含義應(yīng)該仔細閱讀原文中第一次出現(xiàn)這個短語的地方, 即第三段中的Memrise gives you a few new words to learnand these are “ seedsw” hich you plant in your “ greenhouse. W” hen you learn the wor

17、ds, you “ wateryour plants . ”可知 , Memrise 會給你一些 “種子 ”（ 單詞）讓你學(xué)習(xí), 當你練習(xí)這些單詞的時候, 你就是在給你的“花園 ”里的 “植物 ”“ 澆水”, 所以這里 “澆灌植物 ”指的是 “練習(xí)詞匯 ”。3. How does Memrise work?A. By linking different mems together.B. By putting knowledge into practice.C. By offering human translation services.D. By applying an associativ

18、e memory approach.【解析】選Do推理判斷題。題干問的是Memrise的運行模式，因此可定位到第四段中的The application uses two principles about learning.The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to apicture in their mind. 及作者舉的例子可知, 該軟件通過聯(lián)想記憶的方法幫助使用者記單詞。4. What is the author s attitude towards M?emriseB. Positive.D

19、. Negative.A. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.【解析】選B。觀點態(tài)度題。該題問的是作者的態(tài)度，因此應(yīng)該從文章Thanks toMemrise, the application I, mit fueseilnsgjust like a game. 及最后一段中的 I ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words withMemrise. 可知 , 作者通過Memrise學(xué)會了很多單詞，而且學(xué)習(xí)的過程也充滿了樂趣，所以作者 對該軟件的態(tài)度是積極的。II.完形填空（2020上海高二檢測）When buying a smart phone, I

20、 keep my criteria simple. If the devicecan handle WeChat, phone calls and1the Internet, I purchase it.If it ' over 1, 000 yuan, I 2it. This approach to acquiringsmartphones 3 for me as I keep my needs basic. Aside from saving myself money, I may have also saved myself from some wounds or burns h

21、ad I chosen a flawed phone. In recent news, things have been 4 for Samsung- literally.Samsung' s most recent innovation is called the Note Sadly, it was discontinued only 38 days after being made 5 for consumption. At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire while being 6

22、. Samsung, being responsible, launched an investigation to 7 the cases. They issued a global recall on September 1, but it was taken merely as a suggestion and not seen as 8 . Yet, earlier this month, the tech giant gave a stronger message to worldwide customers, saying all owners must stop using th

23、eir Note 7s immediately.Commercial forces encourage tech companies to push the envelope and produce new products every few months. Sometimes, a conflict of interests can occur. The greed for innovation has a funny way of causing 9_ for the basics like safety and the Note 7' situation is just one

24、 example of this. The device _10 all kinds of cool features, including a super-high-resolution camera, an iris scanner and an especially powerful 11 . Ideally, manufacturers should consider all relevant aspects when creating new commodities. Samsunghas both the money and technical know-how to preven

25、t such negligence. The Note 7' s 12 was most likely rushed in order to make more profit, which 13 having the opposite effect. Time will tell how much this oversight will cost with respect to Samsung ' s fame an d future14 , it ' safe to assume that Samsung could eventually come back over

26、 the horizon and restore its reputation as a manufacturer of excellent smartphones if its new models have no major flaw. In an industry largely run by Apple and Samsung, intense competitions will only bring more benefit to consumers. If Apple were to become the only 15 company, we would be left with

27、 few options for top-of-the-line phones.【文章大意】文章由作者買手機的準則，引出三星Note 7的安全問題。 由于三星公司只顧經(jīng)濟利益，忽略了安全，導(dǎo)致顧客投訴和全球范圍 內(nèi)的召回。但作者對三星公司還是抱有希望，畢竟如果三星衰落蘋果公 司將一家獨大，這樣我們對智能手機的選擇機會就變小。1. A. surfB. accessC. launchD. process【解析】選B。句意：如果這個設(shè)備可以使用微信、打電話和接通網(wǎng)絡(luò)， 我就買它。A. surf沖浪；B. access接通，使用；C. launch發(fā)動，發(fā)射；D. process處理。根據(jù)the de

28、vice判斷此處應(yīng)表示 設(shè)備可以接通網(wǎng)絡(luò) 2. A. buyB. desireC. recommendD. abandon【解析】選D。句意：如果超過了 1 000元，我就不買。A. buy買；B. desire期待 ; C. recommend 推薦 ; D. abandon 放棄。根據(jù)下文的Aside fromsaving myself money可知作者節(jié)約錢，故超過1 000元的手機不會買。3. A. works B. checks C. helps D. adapts【解析】選A。句意：這種買智能手機的方法對于我來說是奏效的，因 為我的需求是基本的。A. works奏效；B. che

29、cks核查；C. helps幫助;D. adapts適應(yīng)。根據(jù)as I keep my needs basic!知這種方法對作者來說奏 效。4. A. growing up B. bringing upC. blowing upD. digging up【解析】選a句意：在最近的新聞中，三星的事情炸了鍋。A. growing up 長大 ; B. bringing up 養(yǎng)育 ; C. blowing up 引爆 ; D. digging up 挖掘 , 發(fā) 現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文的At first, a few customers complained that their phonescaught

30、fire. 可知消費者投訴三星產(chǎn)品, 故三星的事情在新聞上被揭發(fā)了出來 , 引起了大眾的強烈反應(yīng)。5. A. accessibleB. responsibleC. affordableD. available【解析】 選 D。 句意 : 悲哀的是 , 它在售賣38天后就停產(chǎn)了。A. accessible可接近的; B. responsible 負責任的; C. affordable 可承受的; D. available可獲得的，可購得的。根據(jù)consumption（消費）判斷此處用 可購得的”。6. A. lockedB. broadcastC. chargedD. carried【解析】選C

31、。句意：最開始，一些消費者投訴他們的手機在充電時著火了。A. locked 鎖；B. broadcast廣播；C. charge疣電；D. carried 攜帶。根據(jù)常識 , 手機充電時容易著火。7. A. look over B. look throughC. look upD. look into【解析】 選D。 句意 : 三星負責任地對這些案件進行了調(diào)查。A. look over檢查；B. look through瀏覽；C. look up向上看；D. look into調(diào)查。結(jié)合語言表達習(xí)慣“調(diào)查案件 ”符合語言邏輯和語境。8. A. aggressiveB. desperateC.

32、anxiousD. urgent【解析】選D。句意：他們在9月1日發(fā)布了全球召回，但是這只被當成一種建議而不是緊急事件。A. aggressive血的；B. desperate絕望的;C. anxious焦慮的；D. urgent緊急的。根據(jù)a suggestion和not判斷前后是相反的情況, 故用 “緊急的 ”。9. A. neglectB. needC. demandD. application【解析】選A。句意：對創(chuàng)新的渴望以一種滑稽的方式導(dǎo)致了對基本方面的忽略 , 例如安全 , 而 Note 7只是這種情況中的一個例子。A. neglect忽略 ; B. need 需要 ; C. d

33、emand 要求 , 需求 ; D. application 應(yīng)用。根據(jù)前文的 a few customers complained that their phones caught fire 可知三星的手機出了安全問題, 即三星公司忽略了安全。10. A. causes B. boasts C. defines D. forbids【解析】選B。句意：該設(shè)備自詡有各種炫酷的功能，包括一個超高分辨率的攝像頭、一個虹膜掃描器和一塊超長待機的電池。A. causes造成；B. boasts自夸，吹噓；C. defines定義；D. forbids禁止。聯(lián)系上下文可 知 , 三星 Note 7的眾多

34、功能也沒有讓它避免安全事故, 故此處用 “自詡 ,自吹 ”符合全文的感情色彩。11. A. battery B. screen C. chip D. frame【解析】選A。句意：該設(shè)備自詡有各種炫酷的功能，包括一個超高分辨率的攝像頭、一個虹膜掃描器和一塊超長待機的電池。A. battery 電池；B. screen屏幕；C. chip芯片；D. frame框架。結(jié)合生活實際，手機廠商 一般會提到電池待機時間長, 且上文提到的“充電時手機著火”也有暗示。12. A. campaignB. promotionC. inventionD. release【解析】選Do句意：Note 7的倉促發(fā)布很

35、可能是為了賺取更多的利潤， 卻以相反的結(jié)果而告終。A. campaign戰(zhàn)役；B. promotion提升，促銷；C. invention 發(fā)明；D. release發(fā)布，發(fā)行。根據(jù)前文的 it was discontinued only 38 days. . . 可知 Note 7 剛上市 , 即剛發(fā)布、發(fā)售。13. A. ended upB. served forC. acted outD. turned over【解析】選A。句意：Note 7的倉促發(fā)布很可能是為了賺取更多的利潤， 卻以相反的結(jié)果而告終。A. ended up以而告終；B. served for為服務(wù)；C. acted

36、out將表演出來；D. turned over翻轉(zhuǎn)。聯(lián)系上下文可知， 三星公司本計劃用Note 7 來賺錢 , 卻引起了顧客投訴以及全球范圍內(nèi)的召回 , 這是其后果, 即 “以相反的結(jié)果而告終”。14. A. ConsequentlyB. ThereforeC. FurthermoreD. Nevertheless【解析】選D。句意：然而，我們可以有把握地假設(shè)，如果三星的新機型沒有重大缺陷, 它最終可能會回到甚至超過原有地位, 恢復(fù)其作為優(yōu)秀智能手機生產(chǎn)商的聲譽。 A. Consequently因此，結(jié)果；B. Therefore 因止匕；C. Furthermore止匕外；D. Nevert

37、heless然而。聯(lián)系上下文，上文講述 三星的問題, 本段講述對它的正面預(yù)測, 故前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。15. A. flexibleB. ambitiousC. dominantD. feasible【解析】選C。句意：如果蘋果公司一家獨大，我們在高端手機上的選 擇就會所剩無幾。A. flexible靈活的；B. ambitious有野心的，有抱負的；C. dominant 占主導(dǎo)地位的; D. feasible 可行的。根據(jù)前文的In an industrylargely run by Apple and Samsung可知智能手機有兩大生產(chǎn)商，如果三 星衰落了 , 蘋果將占主導(dǎo)地位。m.語法填

38、空As I went through school, I came to understand that life was about1.(compete). The only thing that mattered was doing 2.(well) than everyone else. I watched this cycle through the lives of my four older brothers. I watched them win 3. (award) time and time again and admired by teachers and adults a

39、like. And Iwanted all of that. But then I learned that I couldn ctompete 4.my brothers or others for that matter. I didn t enjoy math and science nearly as much as I enjoyed English literature. My stomach would often hurt 5. (think) about the amount of time I d have to putin studying and working to

40、get ahead of everyone. Around the seventh grade, I decided that I didn t care about being a top student a. nI ymore just wanted to do 6. brought me joy. I wanted to just read andwrite for days.Then I watched my older brothers enter the workplace and not enjoy the career path they had chosen. That ma

41、de my stomach hurt, too. At the same time, they were making a lot of money and were able 7. (afford)expensive cars and go on trips that seemed enjoyable, but I decided that I ndot trade the cars and trips for having a job 8. brought me joy.So I did just that. I 9. (major) in English in college with aconcentration on creative fict